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Neutrinos continue to provide a testing ground for the structure of the standard model of particle physics as well as hints towards the physics beyond the standard model. Neutrinos of energies spanning over several orders of magnitude,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 V. Pandey

Core-collapse supernovae, among the universe's most energetic events, offer a novel window into the dark sector by potentially producing a flux of boosted dark matter (BDM). We explore the potential to detect the BDM produced by supernovae…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Badal Bhalla , Fazlollah Hajkarim , Doojin Kim , Kuver Sinha

Detecting the extremely low-energy neutrinos that form the Cosmic Neutrino Background (CNB) presents many experimental challenges, but pursuing this elusive goal is still worthwhile because these weakly-interacting particles could provide a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. M. Hedman

Observations of some supernovae (SNe), such as SN 2014C, in the X-ray and radio wavebands revealed a rebrightening over a timescale of about a year since their detection. Such a discovery hints towards the evolution of a hydrogen-poor SN of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Prantik Sarmah , Sovan Chakraborty , Irene Tamborra , Katie Auchettl

A high-statistics measurement of the neutrinos from a galactic core-collapse supernova is extremely important for understanding the explosion mechanism, and studying the intrinsic properties of neutrinos themselves. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jia-Shu Lu , Jun Cao , Yu-Feng Li , Shun Zhou

We study theoretical neutrino signals from core-collapse supernova (CCSN) computed using axisymmetric CCSN simulations that cover the post-bounce phase up to $\sim 4$~s. We provide basic quantities of the neutrino signals such as event…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Hiroki Nagakura , Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan

Cosmic rays scattering with neutrinos produced in supernovae induce a flux of supernova neutrinos boosted to high energies. We calculate the neutrino flux arising from this new mechanism in environments with large cosmic-ray and supernova…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Gonzalo Herrera , Shunsaku Horiuchi

Thermal MeV neutrino emission from core-collapse supernovae offers a unique opportunity to probe physics beyond the Standard Model in the neutrino sector. The next generation of neutrino experiments, such as DUNE and Hyper-Kamiokande, can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Jose Alonso Carpio , Ali Kheirandish , Kohta Murase

Future neutrino detectors will obtain high-statistics data from a nearby core-collapse supernova. We study the mixing with eV-mass sterile neutrinos in a supernova environment and its effects on the active neutrino fluxes as detected by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Tarso Franarin , Jonathan H. Davis , Malcolm Fairbairn

First evidence of high-energy astrophysical neutrino observation with the IceCube detector from May 2010 to May 2012 is presented. Selecting for high-energy neutrino events with vertices well contained in the detector volume, the analysis…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Naoko Kurahashi

Very different processes characterize the decoupling of neutrinos to form the cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B) and the much later decoupling of photons from thermal equilibrium to form the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The C$\nu$B…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 J. Richard Bond , George M. Fuller , Evan Grohs , Joel Meyers , Matthew James Wilson

Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are expected to produce intense bursts of neutrinos preceding the emergence of their electromagnetic (EM) counterparts. The prompt detection of such neutrino signals offers a unique opportunity to trigger…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-23 P. A. Duverne , W. K. Mouici , A. Coleiro , J. -G. Ducoin , M. W. Coughlin

A new method to study the effects of neutrino masses on a supernova neutrino signal is proposed. The method relies exclusively on the analysis of the full statistics of neutrino events, it is independent of astrophysical assumptions, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Enrico Nardi , Jorge I. Zuluaga

An ultra-stripped supernova (SN) is an explosion of a helium or C+O star whose outer envelope has been stripped away by a companion neutron star. A double neutron star (DNS) binary is believed to be left after the explosion, which will emit…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Tomoki Matsuoka , Keiichi Maeda

We assess the potential of using presupernova neutrino signals at the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) to probe the yet-unknown neutrino mass hierarchy. Using models for stars of 12, 15, 20, and 25 solar masses, we find that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Gang Guo , Yong-Zhong Qian , Alexander Heger

The interactions of low-energy neutrinos with nuclei provide a unique window to explore various Standard Model (SM) and Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) processes. In particular, the recent observation of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-25 S. Carey , V. Pandey

Choked jets (CJ) have attracted particular attention as potential sources of high-energy cosmic neutrinos. Testing this hypothesis is challenging because of the missing gamma-ray counterpart, hence the identification of other…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-23 A. Zegarelli , D Guetta , S. Celli , S. Gagliardini , I. Di Palma , I. Bartos

The interaction between the ejecta of supernovae (SNe) of Type IIn and a dense circumstellar medium (CSM) can efficiently generate thermal UV/optical radiation and lead to the emission of neutrinos in the $1$-$10^{3}$~TeV range. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Tetyana Pitik , Irene Tamborra , Massimiliano Lincetto , Anna Franckowiak

In hydrogen-rich (H-rich) Supernova (SN) events, the collision between the H-rich ejecta and the Circum-Stellar Medium (CSM) can accelerate particles and produce high-energy neutrinos (HE-$\nu$, TeV-PeV) through proton-proton inelastic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-26 S. P. Cosentino , M. L. Pumo , S. Cherubini

Supernovae (SNe) are among the most energetic events in the universe still far from being fully understood. An early and prompt detection of neutrinos is a one-time opportunity for the realization of the first multi-messenger observation of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-24 Philipp Eller , Nahuel Ferreiro Iachellini , Luca Pattavina , Lolian Shtembari