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The joint source-channel coding (JSCC) framework leverages deep learning to learn from data the best codes for source and channel coding. When the output signal, rather than being binary, is directly mapped onto the IQ domain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Junli Fang , João F. C. Mota , Baoshan Lu , Weicheng Zhang , Xuemin Hong

This paper presents a new deep learning approach for video-based scene classification. We design a Heterogeneous Deep Discriminative Model (HDDM) whose parameters are initialized by performing an unsupervised pre-training in a layer-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Mohammad Tavakolian , Abdenour Hadid

Linear block transform coding remains a fundamental component of image and video compression. Although the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is widely employed in all current compression standards, its sub-optimality has sparked ongoing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-28 Alessandro Gnutti , Chia-Hao Kao , Wen-Hsiao Peng , Riccardo Leonardi

The human eye cannot perceive small pixel changes in images or videos until a certain threshold of distortion. In the context of video compression, Just Noticeable Difference (JND) is the smallest distortion level from which the human eye…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-22 Jingwen Zhu , Patrick Le Callet , Anne-Flore Perrin , Sriram Sethuraman , Kumar Rahul

In domestic environments, robots require a comprehensive understanding of their surroundings to interact effectively and intuitively with untrained humans. In this paper, we propose DVEFormer - an efficient RGB-D Transformer-based approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Söhnke Benedikt Fischedick , Daniel Seichter , Benedict Stephan , Robin Schmidt , Horst-Michael Gross

In this study, we introduce a measure for machine perception, inspired by the concept of Just Noticeable Difference (JND) of human perception. Based on this measure, we suggest an adversarial image generation algorithm, which iteratively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Adil Kaan Akan , Emre Akbas , Fatos T. Yarman Vural

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms suffer severe performance degradation when the interaction data is scarce, which limits their real-world application. Recently, visual representation learning has been shown to be effective and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Yang Yue , Bingyi Kang , Zhongwen Xu , Gao Huang , Shuicheng Yan

Despite significant advancements in environment perception capabilities for autonomous driving and intelligent robotics, cameras and LiDARs remain notoriously unreliable in low-light conditions and adverse weather, which limits their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Lei Cheng , Siyang Cao

The paradigm shift from shallow classifiers with hand-crafted features to end-to-end trainable deep learning models has shown significant improvements on supervised learning tasks. Despite the promising power of deep neural networks (DNN),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-09 Chih-Kuan Yeh , Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang

Traditional preamble detection algorithms have low accuracy in the grant-based random access scheme in massive machine-type communication (mMTC). We present a novel preamble detection algorithm based on Stein variational gradient descent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Xin Zhu , Hongyi Pan , Salih Atici , Ahmet Enis Cetin

In video streaming applications, a fixed set of bitrate-resolution pairs (known as a bitrate ladder) is typically used during the entire streaming session. However, an optimized bitrate ladder per scene may result in (i) decreased storage…

Recent years have witnessed the significant development of learning-based video compression methods, which aim at optimizing objective or perceptual quality and bit rates. In this paper, we introduce deep video compression with perceptual…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-11 Saiping Zhang , Marta Mrak , Luis Herranz , Marc Górriz , Shuai Wan , Fuzheng Yang

We present a novel optimization-based decoding algorithm for LDPC codes that is suitable for hardware architectures specialized to feed-forward neural networks. The algorithm is based on the projected gradient descent algorithm with a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Tadashi Wadayama , Satoshi Takabe

Accurate measurement of images produced by electronic displays is critical for the evaluation of both traditional and computational displays. Traditional display measurement methods based on sparse radiometric sampling and fitting a model…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Yancheng Cai , Robert Wanat , Rafal Mantiuk

Artifact removal and filtering methods are inevitable parts of video coding. On one hand, new codecs and compression standards come with advanced in-loop filters and on the other hand, displays are equipped with high capacity processing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-10 Fatemeh Nasiri , Wassim Hamidouche , Luce Morin , Nicolas Dhollande , Gildas Cocherel

Thanks to the rise of deep learning and the availability of large-scale audio-visual databases, recent advances have been achieved in Visual Speech Recognition (VSR). Similar to other speech processing tasks, these end-to-end VSR systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 David Gimeno-Gómez , Carlos-D. Martínez-Hinarejos

In this paper, we propose a simple variant of the original SVRG, called variance reduced stochastic gradient descent (VR-SGD). Unlike the choices of snapshot and starting points in SVRG and its proximal variant, Prox-SVRG, the two vectors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Fanhua Shang , Kaiwen Zhou , Hongying Liu , James Cheng , Ivor W. Tsang , Lijun Zhang , Dacheng Tao , Licheng Jiao

Typical text recognition methods rely on an encoder-decoder structure, in which the encoder extracts features from an image, and the decoder produces recognized text from these features. In this study, we propose a simpler and more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Masato Fujitake

The success of deep learning in computer vision has been driven by models of increasing scale, from deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to large Vision Transformers (ViT). While effective, these architectures are parameter-intensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Ange-Clément Akazan , Abdoulaye Koroko , Verlon Roel Mbingui , Choukouriyah Arinloye , Hassan Fifen , Rose Bandolo

Deep neural object detection or segmentation networks are commonly trained with pristine, uncompressed data. However, in practical applications the input images are usually deteriorated by compression that is applied to efficiently transmit…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-16 Kristian Fischer , Christian Blum , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup