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Diffusion-Based Purification (DBP) has emerged as an effective defense mechanism against adversarial attacks. The success of DBP is often attributed to the forward diffusion process, which reduces the distribution gap between clean and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Yiming Liu , Kezhao Liu , Yao Xiao , Ziyi Dong , Xiaogang Xu , Pengxu Wei , Liang Lin

Diffusion Models~(DMs) have emerged as the dominant approach in Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), owing to their remarkable performance in tasks such as text-to-image synthesis. However, practical DMs, such as stable diffusion,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Xuhui Fan , Zhangkai Wu , Hongyu Wu

Generic Image recognition is a fundamental and fairly important visual problem in computer vision. One of the major challenges of this task lies in the fact that single image usually has multiple objects inside while the labels are still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Zhiqiang Shen , Zhankui He , Wanyun Cui , Jiahui Yu , Yutong Zheng , Chenchen Zhu , Marios Savvides

With the growth of interest in the attack and defense of deep neural networks, researchers are focusing more on the robustness of applying them to devices with limited memory. Thus, unlike adversarial training, which only considers the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Haidong Xie , Lixin Qian , Xueshuang Xiang , Naijin Liu

Healthcare providers are increasingly using machine learning to predict patient outcomes to make meaningful interventions. However, despite innovations in this area, deep learning models often struggle to match performance of shallow linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Rohan S. Kodialam , Rebecca Boiarsky , Justin Lim , Neil Dixit , Aditya Sai , David Sontag

Knowledge distillation has been widely used to produce portable and efficient neural networks which can be well applied on edge devices for computer vision tasks. However, almost all top-performing knowledge distillation methods need to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Haoran Zhao , Xin Sun , Junyu Dong , Hui Yu , Huiyu Zhou

Despite providing high-performance solutions for computer vision tasks, the deep neural network (DNN) model has been proved to be extremely vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Current defense mainly focuses on the known attacks, but the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Lei Zhang , Yuhang Zhou , Yi Yang , Xinbo Gao

Dataset distillation (DD) compresses a large training set into a small synthetic set, reducing storage and training cost, and has shown strong results on general benchmarks. Decoupled DD further improves efficiency by splitting the pipeline…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Hongxu Ma , Guang Li , Shijie Wang , Dongzhan Zhou , Baoli Sun , Takahiro Ogawa , Miki Haseyama , Zhihui Wang

Dataset distillation, which condenses large-scale datasets into compact synthetic representations, has emerged as a critical solution for training modern deep learning models efficiently. While prior surveys focus on developments before…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Ping Liu , Jiawei Du

Diffusion models with transformer architectures have demonstrated promising capabilities in generating high-fidelity images and scalability for high resolution. However, iterative sampling process required for synthesis is very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Yeongmin Kim , Sotiris Anagnostidis , Yuming Du , Edgar Schönfeld , Jonas Kohler , Markos Georgopoulos , Albert Pumarola , Ali Thabet , Artsiom Sanakoyeu

Dataset Distillation has emerged as a technique for compressing large datasets into smaller synthetic counterparts, facilitating downstream training tasks. In this paper, we study the impact of bias inside the original dataset on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Justin Cui , Ruochen Wang , Yuanhao Xiong , Cho-Jui Hsieh

The vulnerability to slight input perturbations is a worrying yet intriguing property of deep neural networks (DNNs). Despite many previous works studying the reason behind such adversarial behavior, the relationship between the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-07 Yujun Shi , Benben Liao , Guangyong Chen , Yun Liu , Ming-Ming Cheng , Jiashi Feng

Recent years have witnessed the remarkable success of deep learning in remote sensing image interpretation, driven by the availability of large-scale benchmark datasets. However, this reliance on massive training data also brings two major…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Yonghao Xu , Pedram Ghamisi , Qihao Weng

Adversarial training (AT) is considered the most effective defense against adversarial attacks. However, a recent study revealed that \(\ell_{\infty}\)-norm adversarial training (\(\ell_{\infty}\)-AT) will also induce unevenly distributed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Junxi Chen , Junhao Dong , Xiaohua Xie , Jianhuang Lai

The proper handling of out-of-distribution (OOD) samples in deep classifiers is a critical concern for ensuring the suitability of deep neural networks in safety-critical systems. Existing approaches developed for robust OOD detection in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Nasrin Alipour , Seyyed Ali SeyyedSalehi

Dataset Distillation (DD) aims to generate a compact synthetic dataset that enables models to achieve performance comparable to training on the full large dataset, significantly reducing computational costs. Drawing from optimal transport…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Haoyang Liu , Yijiang Li , Tiancheng Xing , Peiran Wang , Vibhu Dalal , Luwei Li , Jingrui He , Haohan Wang

Adversarial training attains strong empirical robustness to specific adversarial attacks by training on concrete adversarial perturbations, but it produces neural networks that are not amenable to strong robustness certificates through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Alessandro De Palma

Despite the perceived success of large-scale dataset distillation (DD) methods, recent evidence finds that simple random image baselines perform on-par with state-of-theart DD methods like SRe2L due to the use of soft labels during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Priyam Dey , Aditya Sahdev , Sunny Bhati , Konda Reddy Mopuri , R. Venkatesh Babu

Dataset distillation (DD) compresses large datasets into smaller ones while preserving the performance of models trained on them. Although DD is often assumed to enhance data privacy by aggregating over individual examples, recent studies…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Shuo Shi , Jinghuai Zhang , Shijie Jiang , Chunyi Zhou , Yuyuan Li , Mengying Zhu , Yangyang Wu , Tianyu Du

Dataset distillation provides an effective approach to reduce memory and computational costs by optimizing a compact dataset that achieves performance comparable to the full original. However, for large-scale datasets and complex deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Xinhao Zhong , Shuoyang Sun , Xulin Gu , Zhaoyang Xu , Yaowei Wang , Min Zhang , Bin Chen