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A substantial body of research has focused on formalising what constitutes a ``secure'' messaging system, recognising that end-to-end encryption alone is insufficient to capture the full range of security, privacy, and usability properties…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Hamish Alsop , Leandros Maglaras , Naghmeh Moradpoor

Private messaging over internet related services is difficult to implement. Regular end-to-end encryption messaging systems are prone to man in the middle attacks and only hide messages but not the identity of its users. For example,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Friedrich Doku

As advanced V2X applications emerge in the connected and autonomous vehicle (CAV), the data communications between in-vehicle end-devices and outside nodes increase, which make the end-to-end (E2E) security to in-vehicle end-devices as the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Donghyun Yu , Sungho Lee , Ruei-Hau Hsu , Jemin Lee

Recent Searchable Symmetric Encryption (SSE) schemes enable secure searching over an encrypted database stored in a server while limiting the information leaked to the server. These schemes focus on hiding the access pattern, which refers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Simon Oya , Florian Kerschbaum

In the big data era, many organizations face the dilemma of data sharing. Regular data sharing is often necessary for human-centered discussion and communication, especially in medical scenarios. However, unprotected data sharing may also…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Yingdong Hu , Liang Zhang , Wei Shan , Xiaoxiao Qin , Jing Qi , Zhenzhou Wu , Yang Yuan

In recent years, semantic communication has been a popular research topic for its superiority in communication efficiency. As semantic communication relies on deep learning to extract meaning from raw messages, it is vulnerable to attacks…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Yuhao Chen , Qianqian Yang , Zhiguo Shi , Jiming Chen

With the Increasing use of Machine Learning in Android applications, more research and efforts are being put into developing better-performing machine learning algorithms with a vast amount of data. Along with machine learning for mobile…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Aryan Verma

Popular instant messaging applications such as WhatsApp and Signal provide end-to-end encryption for billions of users. They rely on a centralized, application-specific server to distribute public keys and relay encrypted messages between…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Tarun Kumar Yadav , Devashish Gosain , Amir Herzberg , Daniel Zappala , Kent Seamons

Research has proven that end-to-end malware detectors are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. In response, the research community has proposed defenses based on randomized and (de)randomized smoothing. However, these techniques remain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Daniel Gibert , Felip Manyà

Large scale deep learning model, such as modern language models and diffusion architectures, have revolutionized applications ranging from natural language processing to computer vision. However, their deployment in distributed or…

Data exchange among value chain partners provides them with a competitive advantage, but the risk of exposing sensitive data is ever-increasing. Information must be protected in storage and transmission to reduce this risk, so only the data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Aintzane Mosteiro-Sanchez , Marc Barcelo , Jasone Astorga , Aitor Urbieta

Diffusion models are a powerful class of generative models that produce images and other content from user prompts, but they are computationally intensive. To mitigate this cost, recent academic and industry work has adopted approximate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Desen Sun , Shuncheng Jie , Sihang Liu

Reactive injection attacks are a class of security threats in wireless networks wherein adversaries opportunistically inject spoofing packets in the frequency band of a client thereby forcing the base-station to deploy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Aadil Hussain , Nitheesh Gundapu , Sarang Drugkar , Suraj Kiran , J. Harshan , Ranjitha Prasad

In this paper, we present a comprehensive architecture for confidential computing, which we show to be general purpose and quite efficient. It executes the application as is, without any added burden or discipline requirements from the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Jessica Tseng , Gianfranco Bilardi , Kattamuri Ekanadham , Manoj Kumar , Jose Moreira , P. C. Pattnaik

WhatsApp, the world's largest messaging application, uses a version of the Signal protocol to provide end-to-end encryption (E2EE) with strong security guarantees, including Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS). To ensure PFS right from the start…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Gabriel K. Gegenhuber , Philipp É. Frenzel , Maximilian Günther , Aljosha Judmayer

Deep learning models have consistently outperformed traditional machine learning models in various classification tasks, including image classification. As such, they have become increasingly prevalent in many real world applications…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Cong Liao , Haoti Zhong , Anna Squicciarini , Sencun Zhu , David Miller

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are well known to be vulnerable to adversarial examples (AEs). In addition, AEs have adversarial transferability, namely, AEs generated for a source model fool other (target) models. In this paper, we investigate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Miki Tanaka , Isao Echizen , Hitoshi Kiya

Encrypted cloud storage services are steadily increasing in popularity, with many commercial solutions currently available. In such solutions, the cloud storage is trusted for data availability, but not for confidentiality. Additionally,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Anders Dalskov , Daniele Lain , Enis Ulqinaku , Kari Kostiainen , Srdjan Capkun

Continuous authentication has been proposed as a complementary security mechanism to password-based authentication for computer devices that are handled directly by humans, such as smart phones. Continuous authentication has some privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Sigurd Eskeland , Ahmed Fraz Baig

Law enforcement agencies struggle with criminals using to end-to-end encryption (E2EE). A recent policy paper states: "while encryption is vital and privacy and cyber security must be protected, that should not come at the expense of wholly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Pieter Hartel , Rolf van Wegberg