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High-dimensional, heterogeneous data with complex feature interactions pose significant challenges for traditional predictive modeling approaches. While Projection to Latent Structures (PLS) remains a popular technique, it struggles to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Farwa Abbas , Hussain Ahmad , Claudia Szabo

This paper presents a tensor alignment (TA) based domain adaptation method for hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. To be specific, HSIs in both domains are first segmented into superpixels and tensors of both domains are constructed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-08 Yao Qin , Lorenzo Bruzzone , Biao Li

Scene graphs have emerged as a powerful tool for robots, providing a structured representation of spatial and semantic relationships for advanced task planning. Despite their potential, conventional 3D indoor scene graphs face critical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Jeewon Kim , Minho Oh , Hyun Myung

Generalizability is an important problem in deep neural networks, especially in the context of the variability of data acquisition in clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Recently, the Spatially Localized Atlas Network Tiles (SLANT)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-14 Camilo Bermudez , Justin Blaber , Samuel W. Remedios , Jess E. Reynolds , Catherine Lebel , Maureen McHugo , Stephan Heckers , Yuankai Huo , Bennett A. Landman

Topographic convolutional neural networks (TCNNs) are computational models that can simulate aspects of the brain's spatial and functional organization. However, it is unclear whether and how different types of topographic regularization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Nhut Truong , Uri Hasson

Skeleton-based Temporal Action Segmentation (STAS) seeks to densely segment and classify diverse actions within long, untrimmed skeletal motion sequences. However, existing STAS methodologies face challenges of limited inter-class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Haoyu Ji , Bowen Chen , Zhihao Yang , Wenze Huang , Yu Gao , Xueting Liu , Weihong Ren , Zhiyong Wang , Honghai Liu

Precise confidence estimation in deep learning is vital for high-stakes fields like medical imaging, where overconfident misclassifications can have serious consequences. This work evaluates the effectiveness of Temperature Scaling (TS), a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Ankur Chanda , Kushan Choudhury , Shubhrodeep Roy , Shubhajit Biswas , Somenath Kuiry

Recent works have shown that deep neural networks can achieve super-human performance in a wide range of image classification tasks in the medical imaging domain. However, these works have primarily focused on classification accuracy,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Gongbo Liang , Yu Zhang , Xiaoqin Wang , Nathan Jacobs

In both machine learning and in computational neuroscience, plasticity in functional neural networks is frequently expressed as gradient descent on a cost. Often, this imposes symmetry constraints that are difficult to reconcile with local…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-09 Timo Gierlich , Andreas Baumbach , Akos F. Kungl , Kevin Max , Mihai A. Petrovici

A fundamental question in search-guided AI: what topology should guide Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) in puzzle solving? Prior work applied topological features to guide MCTS in ARC-style tasks using grid topology -- the Laplacian spectral…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Mirco A. Mannucci

Detectors trained with massive labeled data often exhibit dramatic performance degradation in some particular scenarios with data distribution gap. To alleviate this problem of domain shift, conventional wisdom typically concentrates solely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Liang Zhao , Limin Wang

Kernel alignment measures the degree of similarity between two kernels. In this paper, inspired from kernel alignment, we propose a new Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) formulation, kernel alignment LDA (kaLDA). We first define two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-17 Shuai Zheng , Chris Ding

Spatial and channel re-calibration have become powerful concepts in computer vision. Their ability to capture long-range dependencies is especially useful for those networks that extract local features, such as CNNs. While re-calibration…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Ignacio Sarasua , Sebastian Poelsterl , Christian Wachinger

This work introduces the phenomenon of Collective Almost Synchronization (CAS), which describes a universal way of how patterns can appear in complex networks even for small coupling strengths. The CAS phenomenon appears due to the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-04-10 M. S. Baptista , Hai-Peng Ren , J. C. M. Swarts , R. Carareto , H. Nijmeijer , C. Grebogi

Alzheimer's disease (AD) emerges from a complex interplay of molecular, cellular, and network-level disturbances that are not easily captured by traditional reductionist frameworks. Conventional analyses of gene expression often rely on…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-11 Aya Samadzelkava

Generating confidence calibrated outputs is of utmost importance for the applications of deep neural networks in safety-critical decision-making systems. The output of a neural network is a probability distribution where the scores are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Chihuang Liu , Joseph JaJa

Comparing the internal representations of neural networks is a central goal in both neuroscience and machine learning. Standard alignment metrics operate on raw neural activations, implicitly assuming that similar representations produce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Sunny Liu , Habon Issa , André Longon , Liv Gorton , Meenakshi Khosla , David Klindt

Ensuring reliable confidence scores from deep neural networks is of paramount significance in critical decision-making systems, particularly in real-world domains such as healthcare. Recent literature on calibrating deep segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Balamurali Murugesan , Sukesh Adiga Vasudeva , Bingyuan Liu , Hervé Lombaert , Ismail Ben Ayed , Jose Dolz

Centred Kernel Alignment (CKA) has recently emerged as a popular metric to compare activations from biological and artificial neural networks (ANNs) in order to quantify the alignment between internal representations derived from stimuli…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-05-03 Alex Murphy , Joel Zylberberg , Alona Fyshe

Comparing learned neural representations in neural networks is a challenging but important problem, which has been approached in different ways. The Centered Kernel Alignment (CKA) similarity metric, particularly its linear variant, has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 MohammadReza Davari , Stefan Horoi , Amine Natik , Guillaume Lajoie , Guy Wolf , Eugene Belilovsky