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In cognitive radio systems, the ability to accurately detect primary user's signal is essential to secondary user in order to utilize idle licensed spectrum. Conventional energy detector is a good choice for blind signal detection, while it…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Jiabao Gao , Xuemei Yi , Caijun Zhong , Xiaoming Chen , Zhaoyang Zhang

This work presents a method for determining the accuracy of a source finder algorithm for spectral line radio astronomy data and the Source Finder Accuracy Evaluator (SFAE), a program that implements this method. The accuracy of a source…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Stefan Westerlund , Christopher Harris , Tobias Westmeier

Modern radio telescopes will daily generate data sets on the scale of exabytes for systems like the Square Kilometre Array (SKA). Massive data sets are a source of unknown and rare astrophysical phenomena that lead to discoveries.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Steven Ndung'u , Trienko Grobler , Stefan J. Wijnholds , Dimka Karastoyanova , George Azzopardi

Automatic supervised classification with complex modelling such as deep neural networks requires the availability of representative training data sets. While there exists a plethora of data sets that can be used for this purpose, they are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Vasileios Syrris , Ondrej Pesek , Pierre Soille

In this paper, we study an application of deep learning to the advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo coincident detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary star mergers. This deep learning method is an extension of the Deep…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Xilong Fan , Jin Li , Xin Li , Yuanhong Zhong , Junwei Cao

Scientists at the Berkeley SETI Research Center are Searching for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) by a new signal detection method that converts radio signals into spectrograms through Fourier transforms and classifies signals…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Zhewei Chen , Sami Ahmed Haider

Next generations of radio surveys are expected to identify tens of millions of new sources, and identifying and classifying their morphologies will require novel and more efficient methods. Self-Organising Maps (SOMs), a type of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Afrida Alam , Kevin A. Pimbblet , Yjan A. Gordon

We present an overview of unbiased studies of diffuse extragalactic radio sources. We use a previously developed filtering technique to remove compact sources from large surveys such as WENSS, WISH, and NVSS and examine the residual diffuse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lawrence Rudnick , Kisha M. Delain , Jeffrey A. Lemmerman

Decoding behavior, perception, or cognitive state directly from neural signals has applications in brain-computer interface research as well as implications for systems neuroscience. In the last decade, deep learning has become the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-05-21 Jesse A. Livezey , Joshua I. Glaser

Transient radio signals of astrophysical origin present an avenue for studying the dynamic universe. With the next generation of radio interferometers being planned and built, there is great potential for detecting and studying large…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Cathryn M. Trott , Randall B. Wayth , Jean-Pierre R. Macquart , Steven J. Tingay

Deep learning approaches have recently achieved impressive performance on both audio source separation and sound classification. Most audio source separation approaches focus only on separating sources belonging to a restricted domain of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Efthymios Tzinis , Scott Wisdom , John R. Hershey , Aren Jansen , Daniel P. W. Ellis

Looking deep into the space in search for truth has been a long time goal of humanity. With the development of new technologies and observational techniques, we are now well equipped to see objects billions of light years away from us. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Syed Faisal ur Rahman , Muhammad Jawed Iqbal

Active deep learning classification of hyperspectral images is considered in this paper. Deep learning has achieved success in many applications, but good-quality labeled samples are needed to construct a deep learning network. It is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-04 Peng Liu , Hui Zhang , Kie B. Eom

Sets of intelligent classifiers are applied to the near-field scan-data in order to automatically classify the shape of radiating wirings. The support vector machine, k-nearest neighbors algorithm, and Gaussian process classifications are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-20 Amir Geranmayeh

We propose a deep learning approach for discovering kernels tailored to identifying clusters over sample data. Our neural network produces sample embeddings that are motivated by--and are at least as expressive as--spectral clustering. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Chieh Wu , Zulqarnain Khan , Yale Chang , Stratis Ioannidis , Jennifer Dy

Separating an audio scene into isolated sources is a fundamental problem in computer audition, analogous to image segmentation in visual scene analysis. Source separation systems based on deep learning are currently the most successful…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Prem Seetharaman , Gordon Wichern , Jonathan Le Roux , Bryan Pardo

The problem of classification in machine learning has often been approached in terms of function approximation. In this paper, we propose an alternative approach for classification in arbitrary compact metric spaces which, in theory, yields…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 H. N. Mhaskar , Ryan O'Dowd

We introduce a novel method for identifying the mass composition of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays using deep learning. The key idea of the method is to use a chain of two neural networks. The first network predicts the type of a primary…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-05-18 O. Kalashev , I. Kharuk , M. Kuznetsov , G. Rubtsov , T. Sako , Y. Tsunesada , Ya. Zhezher

This article focuses on signal classification for deep-sea acoustic neutrino detection. In the deep sea, the background of transient signals is very diverse. Approaches like matched filtering are not sufficient to distinguish between…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-04-19 M. Neff , G. Anton , A. Enzenhöfer , K. Graf , J. Hößl , U. Katz , R. Lahmann , C. Richardt

We propose approaches based on deep learning to localize objects in images when only a small training dataset is available and the images have low quality. That applies to many problems in medical image processing, and in particular to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Aaron Pries , Peter J. Schreier , Artur Lamm , Stefan Pede , Jürgen Schmidt