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We have observed the mass-losing carbon star V Hya that is apparently transitioning from an AGB star to a bipolar planetary nebula, at an unprecedented angular resolution of ~0".4-0".6 with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Wave…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 R. Sahai , P-S. Huang , S. Scibelli , M. R. Morris , K. Hinkle , C-F. Lee

Our purpose is to study the effect of binary companions located within the first 10 stellar radii from the primary AGB star. In this work, we target the mass-losing carbon star V Hydrae (V Hya), looking for signatures of its companion in…

We have carried out high-resolution spectroscopic observations of the carbon star V Hya, covering the 4.6 micron band of CO. These data, taken over 7 epochs, show that the circumstellar environment of V Hya consists of a complex…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Raghvendra Sahai , Ben E. K. Sugerman , Kenneth Hinkle

The well studied carbon star V Hydrae is known to exhibit a complex asymmetric environment made of a dense equatorial wind and high-velocity outflows, hinting at its transition from the AGB phase to the asymmetric planetary nebula phase. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 L. Planquart , A. Jorissen , A. Escorza , O. Verhamme , H. Van Winckel

V Hya, an evolved carbon star with a complex circumstellar envelope, has two variability periods, 530d and 6000d (17 years). We analyze recent light curve data and show that both variations have benn present for at least 100 years and have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. R. Knapp , S. I. Dobrovolsky , Z. Ivezic , K. Young , M. Crosas , J. A. Mattei , M. P. Rupen

Abundance anomalies observed in globular cluster stars indicate pollution with material processed by hydrogen burning. Two main sources have been suggested: asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and massive stars rotating near the break-up…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. E. de Mink , O. R. Pols , N. Langer , R. G. Izzard

Observations of increasingly higher spatial resolution reveal the existence of asymmetries in the circumstellar envelopes of a small fraction of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. Although there is no general consensus for their origin, a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hyosun Kim , Ronald E. Taam

Symbiotic systems often include an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star and a hot compact companion, such as a white dwarf, that are in close interaction. Due to the intense ultraviolet emission from the hot companion, the molecular content…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 M. Gómez-Garrido , V. Bujarrabal , J. Alcolea , A. Castro-Carrizo , J. Mikołajewska , M. Santander-García

Low- and intermediate-mass stars go through a period of intense mass-loss at the end of their lives in a phase known as the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). During the AGB a significant fraction of their initial mass is expelled in a stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Khouri , L. B. F. M. Waters , A. de Koter , L. Decin , M. Min , B. L. de Vries , R. Lombaert , N. L. J. Cox

Low- and intermediate-mass stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) account for a significant portion of the dust and chemical enrichment in their host galaxy. Here we present ALMA observations of the continuum emission at 1.24 mm around…

The mechanisms responsible for chemical depletion across diverse astrophysical environments are not yet fully understood. In this paper, we investigate chemical depletion in post-AGB/post-RGB binary stars hosting second-generation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Maksym Mohorian , Devika Kamath , Meghna Menon , Anish M. Amarsi , Hans Van Winckel , Claudia Fava , Kateryna Andrych

A rich zoo of peculiar objects forms when Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars, undergo interactions in a binary system. For example, Barium (Ba) stars are main-sequence and red-giant stars that accreted mass from the outflows of a former…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Ana Escorza , Robert J. De Rosa

The origin of chemically peculiar stars and non-zero eccentricity in evolved close binaries have been long-standing problems in binary stellar evolution. Answers to these questions may trace back to an intense mass transfer during AGB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Zhuo Chen , Natalia Ivanova , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback

The carbon star V Hydrae (V Hya) provides new insight into the nature of the launching mechanism of jet-like outflows that are believed to be the cause of the poorly understood transition phase of AGB stars into aspherical planetary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Samantha Scibelli , Raghvendra Sahai , Mark Morris

We perform numerical simulations to investigate the stellar wind from interacting binary stars. Our aim is to find analytical formulae describing the outflow structure. In each binary system the more massive star is in the asymptotic giant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Luis C. Bermúdez-Bustamante , G. García-Segura , W. Steffen , L. Sabin

Mid-IR (8 - 13 micron) interferometric data of four oxygen-rich AGB stars (R Aql, R Aqr, R Hya, and W Hya) and one carbon-rich AGB star (V Hya) were obtained with MIDI/VLTI between April 2007 and September 2009. The spectrally dispersed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 R. Zhao-Geisler , A. Quirrenbach , R. Koehler , B. Lopez

Binarity is believed to dramatically affect the history and geometry of mass loss in AGB and post-AGB stars, but observational evidence of binarity is sorely lacking. As part of a project to look for hot binary companions to cool AGB stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Raghvendra Sahai , James D. Neill , Armando Gil de Paz , Carmen Sánchez Contreras

Carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars, CH stars and barium stars, among other classes of chemically peculiar stars, are thought to be products of the interaction of low- and intermediate-mass binaries which occurred when the most evolved star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 M. I. Saladino , O. R. Pols

Binary stars can interact via mass transfer when one member (the primary) ascends onto a giant branch. The amount of gas ejected by the binary and the amount of gas accreted by the secondary over the lifetime of the primary influence the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Z. Chen , A. Frank , E. G. Blackman , J. Nordhaus , J. Carroll-Nellenback

Observations of the outflows of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars continue to reveal their chemical and dynamical complexity. Spherical asymmetries, such as spirals and disks, are prevalent and thought to be caused by binary interaction…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Marie Van de Sande , Catherine Walsh , Tom J. Millar
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