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Dark matter, gauge coupling unification, and the strong CP problem find a common and simple solution (in the absence of naturalness) within axion models. We show that such solution, even without specifying the details of the model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Gian F. Giudice , Riccardo Rattazzi , Alessandro Strumia

Axions provide a solution to the strong CP problem and are excellent dark matter candidates. The presence of additional sources of CP violation, for example to account for the matter/antimatter asymmetry of the universe, can lead to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Vaisakh Plakkot , Wouter Dekens , Jordy de Vries , Sachin Shain

We construct a theory in which the solution to the strong CP problem is an emergent property of the background of the dark matter in the Universe. The role of the axion degree of freedom is played by multi-body collective excitations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Jason Arakawa , Arvind Rajaraman , Tim M. P. Tait

Axions solve the Strong CP Problem and are a cold dark matter candidate. The combined constraints from accelerator searches, stellar evolution limits and cosmology suggest that the axion mass is in the range $3 \cdot 10^{-3} > m_a >…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre Sikivie

We investigate a minimal extension of the Leptogenesis framework that simultaneously explains the observed baryon asymmetry and dark matter (DM) abundance through the decay of a heavy Majorana neutrino. In this scenario, CP violation arises…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Henry G. F. McKenna , Juri Smirnov , Martin Gorbahn

The axion mass receives a large correction from small instantons if the QCD gets strongly coupled at high energies. We discuss the size of the new CP violating phases caused by the fact that the small instantons are sensitive to the UV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Ryuichiro Kitano , Wen Yin

Besides CP-preserving interactions, axions and axion-like particles may also have small CP-violating scalar Yukawa interactions with nucleons and electrons. Any such interaction will generate macroscopic monopole-dipole forces which can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Edoardo Vitagliano

We propose an alternative to the axion mechanism for addressing the charge parity (CP) problem in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Our approach involves imposing CP as an inherent symmetry of the Lagrangian, which is then spontaneously broken.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Rodolfo Ferro-Hernandez , Stefano Morisi , Eduardo Peinado

The strong CP problem was solved by Peccei & Quinn by introducing axions, a viable candidate for Dark Matter (DM). Here the PQ approach is modified so to yield also Dark Energy (DE). DM and DE arise, in fai proportions, from a single scalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Roberto Mainini , Loris Colombo , Silvio Bonometto

We explore whether the axion which solves the strong CP problem can naturally be much lighter than the canonical QCD axion. The $Z_\mathcal{N}$ symmetry proposed by Hook, with $\mathcal{N}$ mirror and degenerate worlds coexisting in Nature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Pablo Quilez , Luca Di Luzio , Belen Gavela , Andreas Ringwald

New sources of CP violation beyond the Standard Model are crucial to explain the baryon asymmetry in the Universe. We discuss the impact of new CP violating interactions in theories where a dark matter candidate is predicted by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Alexis D. Plascencia

The 331 model with right-handed neutrinos is re-assessed to investigate the CP violation in the quark sector. After the spontaneous symmetry breaking, the masses and physical fields of the particle content are obtained. The fermions content…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-04 M. J. Neves

In the context of a Coleman-Weinberg mechanism for the Higgs boson mass, we address the strong CP problem. We show that a DFSZ-like invisible axion model with a gauge-singlet complex scalar field S, whose couplings to the Standard Model are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Kyle Allison , Christopher T. Hill , Graham G. Ross

We discuss a class of models in which CP is violated softly in a heavy sector adjoined to the standard model. Heavy-sector loops produce the observed CP violation in kaon physics, yielding a tiny and probably undetectable value for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Howard Georgi , Sheldon L. Glashow

We show that a large CP asymmetry in hyperon decays can be naturally realized in the framework of SUSY models. The possibility is implemented by the hermiticities of Yukawa and A matrices. And also, the observed values of $\epsilon$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chuan-Hung Chen

The strong CP problem and its resolution through the existence of an axion are briefly reviewed. The constraints on the axion from accelerator searches, from the evolution of red giants and from supernova SN1987a combine to require $m_a < 3…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 P. Sikivie

We find that spontaneously broken parity (P) or left-right symmetry stabilizes dark matter in a beautiful way. If dark matter has a non-real intrinsic parity \pm i (e.g. Majorana fermions), parity can ensure that it cannot decay to all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-07 Ravi Kuchimanchi

Setting aside anthropic arguments, there is no reason for CP symmetry to be obeyed within the theory of quantum chromodynamics. However, no such violation of CP symmetry has ever been observed in a strongly interacting experiment. This is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Drew Backhouse

CP violations in the kaon system are studied in supersymmetric SU(5) model with right-handed neutrinos. We pay a special attention to the renormalization group effect on the off-diagonal elements of the squark mass matrices. In particular,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Naoyuki Akama , Yuichiro Kiyo , Shinji Komine , Takeo Moroi

A non-axion solution to the Strong CP Problem is proposed that works even in the context of gravity-mediated supersymmetry breaking. Both $\epsilon'/\epsilon$ and indirect CP violation in the $B-\bar{B}$ are predicted to be unobservably…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 S. B. Barr
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