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We formulate new conformal models of inflation and dark energy which generalise the Higgs-Dilaton scenario. We embed these models in unimodular gravity whose effect is to break scale invariance in the late time Universe. In the early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 P. Brax , A. C. Davis

Axion-like particles (ALPs) can induce a birefringence effect that rotates the polarization angle of light, offering a probe of ultralight dark matter. We analyze archival near-infrared polarimetric data of the protoplanetary disk (PPD)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Kanako Narita , Tomohiro Fujita , Ryo Tazaki , Bunyo Hatsukade

One of the most puzzling problems of modern physics is the identification of the nature a non-relativistic matter component present in the universe, contributing to more than 25$\%$ of the total energy budget, known as Dark Matter. Weakly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Mathias Pierre

We consider a mechanism for producing a significant population of primordial black holes (PBHs) and an observable stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) within string theory inspired models of inflation. In this framework where…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Ogan Özsoy , Zygmunt Lalak

Axion rotations can simultaneously explain the dark matter abundance and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe by kinetic misalignment and axiogenesis. We consider a scenario in which the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking field is as large as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Raymond T. Co , Masaki Yamada

Recently it has been pointed out that a cosmic background of relativistic axion-like particles (ALPs) would be produced by the primordial decays of heavy fields in the post-inflation epoch, contributing to the extra-radiation content in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Carmelo Evoli , Matteo Leo , Alessandro Mirizzi , Daniele Montanino

We propose a unified setup for dark matter, inflation and baryon asymmetry generation through the neutrino mass seesaw mechanism. Our scenario emerges naturally from an extended gauge group containing $B-L$ as a non-commutative symmetry,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 P. V. Dong , D. T. Huong , Daniel A. Camargo , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , José W. F. Valle

Limits on spin-0 axion-like-particles (ALPs) coupling to photons are reinterpreted as constraints on massive spin-2 graviton-like-particles (GLPs) with universal coupling $\alpha_\text{G}/M_\text{P}$ (where $M_\text{P}$ is the reduced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Jordan Gué , David d'Enterria

The longitudinal mode of a massive vector field, generated during inflation, offers a well-motivated and phenomenologically rich candidate for dark matter. We show that a rapid variation in the mass of the vector boson, occurring during a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Martina La Rosa , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We show that dark matter abundance and the inflationary scale $H$ could be intimately related. Standard Model extensions with Higgs mediated couplings to new physics typically contain extra scalars displaced from vacuum during inflation. If…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Sami Nurmi , Tommi Tenkanen , Kimmo Tuominen

Axion like particles (ALPs) are fundamental pseudo scalar particles with properties similar to Axions which are a well-known extension of the standard model to solve the strong CP problem in Quantum Chromodynamics. ALPs can oscillate into…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Jhilik Majumdar , Francesca Calore , Dieter Horns

Dark matter (DM) may have its origin in a pre-Big Bang epoch, the cosmic inflation. Here, we consider for the first time a broad class of scenarios where a massive free scalar field unavoidably reaches an equilibrium between its classical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Tommi Tenkanen

We propose a strongly coupled supersymmetric gauge theory that can accommodate both the inflation (in the form of generalized hybrid inflation) and dark matter (DM). In this set-up, we identify the DM as the Goldstones associated with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Abhijit Kumar Saha , Arunansu Sil , Jose Wudka

We propose a new mechanism to suppress the axion isocurvature perturbation, while producing the right amount of axion dark matter, within the framework of supersymmetric axion models with the axion scale induced by supersymmetry breaking.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Kiwoon Choi , Eung Jin Chun , Sang Hui Im , Kwang Sik Jeong

Upon embedding the axion-inflation in the minimal left-right symmetric gauge extension of the SM with gauge group $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$, [arXiv:2012.11516] proposed a new particle physics model for inflation. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Azadeh Maleknejad

We study the cosmology of the dark sector consisting of (ultra) light scalars. Since the scalar mass is radiatively unstable, a special explanation is required to make the mass much smaller than the UV scale. There are two well-known…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Bugeon Jo , Hyeontae Kim , Hyung Do Kim , Chang Sub Shin

Axion-like particles (ALPs) decaying into photons are known to affect a wide range of astrophysical and cosmological observables. In this study we focus on ALPs with masses in the keV-MeV range and lifetimes between $10^4$ and $10^{13}$…

We study in detail the recently proposed mechanism of generating superheavy Dark Matter with the mass larger than the Hubble rate at the end of inflation. A real scalar field constituting Dark Matter linearly couples to the inflaton. As a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Eugeny Babichev , Dmitry Gorbunov , Sabir Ramazanov

Cosmological production of scalar, non-minimally coupled dark matter depends on the specifics of the inflationary model under consideration. We analyze both Starobinsky inflation and a quadratic potential, solve the full background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Luis J. Garay , Álvaro Parra-López , Javier Ortega del Río

The nature of dark matter is an unsolved cosmological problem and axions are one of the weakly interacting cold dark matter candidates. Axions or ALPs (Axion-like particles) are pseudo-scalar bosons predicted by beyond-standard model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Harsh Mehta , Suvodip Mukherjee