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Cryo-EM is a vital technique for determining 3D structure of biological molecules such as proteins and viruses. The cryo-EM reconstruction problem is challenging due to the high noise levels, the missing poses of particles, and the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-06-05 Larissa de Ruijter , Gabriele Cesa

Semantic segmentation is an important branch of image processing and computer vision. With the popularity of deep learning, various convolutional neural networks have been proposed for pixel-level classification and segmentation tasks. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Xinyu Xu , Huazhen Liu , Tao Zhang , Huilin Xiong , Wenxian Yu

Equivariance guarantees that a model's predictions capture key symmetries in data. When an image is translated or rotated, an equivariant model's representation of that image will translate or rotate accordingly. The success of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Nate Gruver , Marc Finzi , Micah Goldblum , Andrew Gordon Wilson

Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) representation has emerged as a mainstream paradigm for multi-view 3D object detection, demonstrating impressive perceptual capabilities. However, existing methods overlook the geometric quality of BEV representation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Jinqing Zhang , Yanan Zhang , Yunlong Qi , Zehua Fu , Qingjie Liu , Yunhong Wang

Self-supervised deep learning has accelerated 2D natural image analysis but remains difficult to translate into 3D MRI, where data are scarce and pre-trained 2D backbones cannot capture volumetric context. We present a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Liam Chalcroft , Jenny Crinion , Cathy J. Price , John Ashburner

In human-centered environments such as restaurants, homes, and warehouses, robots often face challenges in accurately recognizing 3D objects. These challenges stem from the complexity and variability of these environments, including diverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Songsong Xiong , Hamidreza Kasaei

Recent learning-based approaches, in which models are trained by single-view images have shown promising results for monocular 3D face reconstruction, but they suffer from the ill-posed face pose and depth ambiguity issue. In contrast to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Jiaxiang Shang , Tianwei Shen , Shiwei Li , Lei Zhou , Mingmin Zhen , Tian Fang , Long Quan

Mental rotation -- the ability to compare objects seen from different viewpoints -- is a fundamental example of mental simulation and spatial world modeling in humans. Here we propose a mechanistic model of human mental rotation, leveraging…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-29 Raymond Khazoum , Daniela Fernandes , Aleksandr Krylov , Qin Li , Stephane Deny

Accurate estimation of three-dimensional human skeletons from depth images can provide important metrics for healthcare applications, especially for biomechanical gait analysis. However, there exist inherent problems associated with depth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Xiao Gu , Jianxin Yang , Hanxiao Zhang , Jianing Qiu , Frank Po Wen Lo , Yao Guo , Guang-Zhong Yang , Benny Lo

Self-supervised monocular depth estimation aims to infer depth information without relying on labeled data. However, the lack of labeled information poses a significant challenge to the model's representation, limiting its ability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Guodong Sun , Junjie Liu , Mingxuan Liu , Moyun Liu , Yang Zhang

The success of existing deep-learning based multi-view stereo (MVS) approaches greatly depends on the availability of large-scale supervision in the form of dense depth maps. Such supervision, while not always possible, tends to hinder the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Yuchao Dai , Zhidong Zhu , Zhibo Rao , Bo Li

In autonomous driving, deep learning enabled motion prediction is a popular topic. A critical gap in traditional motion prediction methodologies lies in ensuring equivariance under Euclidean geometric transformations and maintaining…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yuping Wang , Jier Chen

Modern 3D human pose estimation techniques rely on deep networks, which require large amounts of training data. While weakly-supervised methods require less supervision, by utilizing 2D poses or multi-view imagery without annotations, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Helge Rhodin , Mathieu Salzmann , Pascal Fua

The ability of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to recognize objects regardless of their position in the image is due to the translation-equivariance of the convolutional operation. Group-equivariant CNNs transfer this equivariance to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Thomas Wimmer , Vladimir Golkov , Hoai Nam Dang , Moritz Zaiss , Andreas Maier , Daniel Cremers

Current state-of-the-art methods cast monocular 3D human pose estimation as a learning problem by training neural networks on large data sets of images and corresponding skeleton poses. In contrast, we propose an approach that can exploit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Simon Jenni , Paolo Favaro

We introduce the SE(3)-Transformer, a variant of the self-attention module for 3D point clouds and graphs, which is equivariant under continuous 3D roto-translations. Equivariance is important to ensure stable and predictable performance in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Fabian B. Fuchs , Daniel E. Worrall , Volker Fischer , Max Welling

Purpose: In the present work we describe the correction of diffusion-weighted MRI for site and scanner biases using a novel method based on invariant representation. Theory and Methods: Pooled imaging data from multiple sources are subject…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-02-04 Daniel Moyer , Greg Ver Steeg , Chantal M. W. Tax , Paul M. Thompson

In this paper, the problem of multi-view embedding from different visual cues and modalities is considered. We propose a unified solution for subspace learning methods using the Rayleigh quotient, which is extensible for multiple views,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Guanqun Cao , Alexandros Iosifidis , Ke Chen , Moncef Gabbouj

In the last decade, numerous supervised deep learning approaches requiring large amounts of labeled data have been proposed for visual-inertial odometry (VIO) and depth map estimation. To overcome the data limitation, self-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Yasin Almalioglu , Mehmet Turan , Alp Eren Sari , Muhamad Risqi U. Saputra , Pedro P. B. de Gusmão , Andrew Markham , Niki Trigoni

Depth estimation from a single image represents a very exciting challenge in computer vision. While other image-based depth sensing techniques leverage on the geometry between different viewpoints (e.g., stereo or structure from motion),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Pierluigi Zama Ramirez , Matteo Poggi , Fabio Tosi , Stefano Mattoccia , Luigi Di Stefano