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Forward error correction is essential for reliable communication over noisy channels. Attention-based model-free neural decoders have shown strong performance for short codes, but their scalability to longer codes is limited by the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Rostislav Gusev , Nikita Aleksandrov , Artem Solomkin , Dmitry Artemasov

State Space Models (SSMs) have become serious contenders in the field of sequential modeling, challenging the dominance of Transformers. At the same time, Mixture of Experts (MoE) has significantly improved Transformer-based Large Language…

Sequence models like Transformers and RNNs often overallocate attention to irrelevant context, leading to noisy intermediate representations. This degrades LLM capabilities by promoting hallucinations, weakening long-range and retrieval…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Nadav Schneider , Itamar Zimerman , Eliya Nachmani

Voice user interfaces (VUIs) have facilitated the efficient interactions between humans and machines through spoken commands. Since real-word acoustic scenes are complex, speech enhancement plays a critical role for robust VUI. Transformer…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Moran Chen , Qiquan Zhang , Mingjiang Wang , Xiangyu Zhang , Hexin Liu , Eliathamby Ambikairaiah , Deying Chen

Image super-resolution (SR) is a critical technology for overcoming the inherent hardware limitations of sensors. However, existing approaches mainly focus on directly enhancing the final resolution, often neglecting effective control over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Chenyu Li , Danfeng Hong , Bing Zhang , Zhaojie Pan , Naoto Yokoya , Jocelyn Chanussot

Perceptual image compression focuses on preserving high visual quality under low-bitrate constraints. Most existing approaches to perceptual compression leverage the strong generative capabilities of generative adversarial networks or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Jiaqian Zhang , Hao Wei , Chenyang Ge , Yanhui Zhou

Attention mechanisms have been widely used to capture long-range dependencies among nodes in Graph Transformers. Bottlenecked by the quadratic computational cost, attention mechanisms fail to scale in large graphs. Recent improvements in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Chloe Wang , Oleksii Tsepa , Jun Ma , Bo Wang

Advanced speech synthesis technologies have enabled highly realistic speech generation, posing security risks that motivate research into audio deepfake detection (ADD). While state space models (SSMs) offer linear complexity, pure causal…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-20 Kwok-Ho Ng , Tingting Song , Yongdong Wu , Zhihua Xia

Recently, state space models (SSM), particularly Mamba, have attracted significant attention from scholars due to their ability to effectively balance computational efficiency and performance. However, most existing visual Mamba methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Leiye Liu , Miao Zhang , Jihao Yin , Tingwei Liu , Wei Ji , Yongri Piao , Huchuan Lu

Real-time, scalable, and accurate decoding is a critical component for realizing a fault-tolerant quantum computer. While Transformer-based neural decoders such as \textit{AlphaQubit} have demonstrated high accuracy, the computational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Changwon Lee , Tak Hur , Daniel K. Park

Deep learning has achieved remarkable success in medical image segmentation, often reaching expert-level accuracy in delineating tumors and tissues. However, most existing approaches remain task-specific, showing strong performance on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Fares Bougourzi , Fadi Dornaika , Abdenour Hadid

Existing salient object detection (SOD) models are generally constrained by the limited receptive fields of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and quadratic computational complexity of Transformers. Recently, the emerging state-space…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Wenzhuo Zhao , Keren Fu , Jiahao He , Xiaohong Liu , Qijun Zhao , Guangtao Zhai

Selective state space models (SSM), such as Mamba, have gained prominence for their effectiveness in modeling sequential data. Despite their outstanding empirical performance, a comprehensive theoretical understanding of deep selective SSM…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Thieu N Vo , Tung D. Pham , Xin T. Tong , Tan Minh Nguyen

The Mamba-based image restoration backbones have recently demonstrated significant potential in balancing global reception and computational efficiency. However, the inherent causal modeling limitation of Mamba, where each token depends…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-12 Hang Guo , Yong Guo , Yaohua Zha , Yulun Zhang , Wenbo Li , Tao Dai , Shu-Tao Xia , Yawei Li

While recent semantic segmentation networks heavily rely on powerful pretrained encoders, most employ simplistic decoders, leading to suboptimal trade-offs between semantic context and fine-grained detail preservation. To address this, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Guoan Xu , Yang Xiao , Wenjing Jia , Guangwei Gao , Guo-Jun Qi , Chia-Wen Lin

In this paper, we propose a novel multi-modal multi-task encoder-decoder pre-training framework (MMSpeech) for Mandarin automatic speech recognition (ASR), which employs both unlabeled speech and text data. The main difficulty in…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Xiaohuan Zhou , Jiaming Wang , Zeyu Cui , Shiliang Zhang , Zhijie Yan , Jingren Zhou , Chang Zhou

Sound source localization (SSL) determines the position of sound sources using multi-channel audio data. It is commonly used to improve speech enhancement and separation. Extracting spatial features is crucial for SSL, especially in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-21 Yang Xiao , Rohan Kumar Das

State-space models (SSMs), exemplified by S4, have introduced a novel context modeling method by integrating state-space techniques into deep learning. However, they struggle with global context modeling due to their data-independent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Hamid Suleman , Syed Talal Wasim , Muzammal Naseer , Juergen Gall

We present a novel deep learning network for Active Speech Cancellation (ASC), advancing beyond Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) methods by effectively canceling both noise and speech signals. The proposed Mamba-Masking architecture…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Yehuda Mishaly , Lior Wolf , Eliya Nachmani

Recent works have shown the remarkable superiority of transformer models in reinforcement learning (RL), where the decision-making problem is formulated as sequential generation. Transformer-based agents could emerge with self-improvement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Sili Huang , Jifeng Hu , Zhejian Yang , Liwei Yang , Tao Luo , Hechang Chen , Lichao Sun , Bo Yang