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To alleviate hardware scarcity in training large deep neural networks (DNNs), particularly large language models (LLMs), we present FusionLLM, a decentralized training system designed and implemented for training DNNs using geo-distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Zhenheng Tang , Xueze Kang , Yiming Yin , Xinglin Pan , Yuxin Wang , Xin He , Qiang Wang , Rongfei Zeng , Kaiyong Zhao , Shaohuai Shi , Amelie Chi Zhou , Bo Li , Bingsheng He , Xiaowen Chu

Federated learning (FL) is an emerging distributed machine learning paradigm that enables collaborative training of machine learning models over decentralized devices without exposing their local data. One of the major challenges in FL is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Md Sirajul Islam , Simin Javaherian , Fei Xu , Xu Yuan , Li Chen , Nian-Feng Tzeng

Generalizing policies to unseen scenarios remains a critical challenge in visual reinforcement learning, where agents often overfit to the specific visual observations of the training environment. In unseen environments, distracting pixels…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Jingbo Sun , Songjun Tu , Qichao Zhang , Ke Chen , Dongbin Zhao

Deep learning models for vision tasks are trained on large datasets under the assumption that there exists a universal representation that can be used to make predictions for all samples. Whereas high complexity models are proven to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Botos Csaba , Adel Bibi , Yanwei Li , Philip Torr , Ser-Nam Lim

3D point clouds are a crucial type of data collected by LiDAR sensors and widely used in transportation applications due to its concise descriptions and accurate localization. Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable success in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Changyu Zeng , Wei Wang , Anh Nguyen , Yutao Yue

Personalized federated learning, as a variant of federated learning, trains customized models for clients using their heterogeneously distributed data. However, it is still inconclusive about how to design personalized models with better…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Tiansheng Huang , Li Shen , Yan Sun , Weiwei Lin , Dacheng Tao

In visual-based Reinforcement Learning (RL), agents often struggle to generalize well to environmental variations in the state space that were not observed during training. The variations can arise in both task-irrelevant features, such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Sili Huang , Yanchao Sun , Jifeng Hu , Siyuan Guo , Hechang Chen , Yi Chang , Lichao Sun , Bo Yang

Domain generalization(DG) endeavors to develop robust models that possess strong generalizability while preserving excellent discriminability. Nonetheless, pivotal DG techniques tend to improve the feature generalizability by learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Shaocong Long , Qianyu Zhou , Chenhao Ying , Lizhuang Ma , Yuan Luo

Solving job shop scheduling problems (JSSPs) with a fixed strategy, such as a priority dispatching rule, may yield satisfactory results for several problem instances but, nevertheless, insufficient results for others. From this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Constantin Waubert de Puiseau , Hasan Tercan , Tobias Meisen

Deep Learning (DL) can diagnose faults and assess machine health from raw condition monitoring data without manually designed statistical features. However, practical manufacturing applications remain extremely difficult for existing DL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Matthew Russell , Peng Wang

Deep learning systems extensively use convolution operations to process input data. Though convolution is clearly defined for structured data such as 2D images or 3D volumes, this is not true for other data types such as sparse point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Pedro Hermosilla , Tobias Ritschel , Pere-Pau Vázquez , Àlvar Vinacua , Timo Ropinski

There is a growing number of tasks that work directly on point clouds. As the size of the point cloud grows, so do the computational demands of these tasks. A possible solution is to sample the point cloud first. Classic sampling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Itai Lang , Asaf Manor , Shai Avidan

Point cloud anomaly detection is essential for various industrial applications. The huge computation and storage costs caused by the increasing product classes limit the application of single-class unsupervised methods, necessitating the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Yuqi Cheng , Yunkang Cao , Dongfang Wang , Weiming Shen , Wenlong Li

Point cloud registration is a fundamental task for estimating rigid transformations between point clouds. Previous studies have used geometric information for extracting features, matching and estimating transformation. Recently, owing to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Congjia Chen , Xiaoyu Jia , Yanhong Zheng , Yufu Qu

In search of robust and generalizable machine learning models, Domain Generalization (DG) has gained significant traction during the past few years. The goal in DG is to produce models which continue to perform well when presented with data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Aristotelis Ballas , Christos Diou

Clustered Federated Learning (CFL) has emerged as a powerful approach for addressing data heterogeneity and ensuring privacy in large distributed IoT environments. By clustering clients and training cluster-specific models, CFL enables…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Sabtain Ahmad , Meerzhan Kanatbekova , Ivona Brandic , Atakan Aral

Clustering is a ubiquitous tool in unsupervised learning. Most of the existing self-supervised representation learning methods typically cluster samples based on visually dominant features. While this works well for image-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Huseyin Coskun , Alireza Zareian , Joshua L. Moore , Federico Tombari , Chen Wang

Single-Domain Generalized Object Detection~(S-DGOD) aims to train an object detector on a single source domain while generalizing well to diverse unseen target domains, making it suitable for multimedia applications that involve various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Xiaoran Xu , Jiangang Yang , Wenyue Chong , Wenhui Shi , Shichu Sun , Jing Xing , Jian Liu

Generalization beyond the training distribution is a core challenge in machine learning. The common practice of mixing and shuffling examples when training neural networks may not be optimal in this regard. We show that partitioning the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Damien Teney , Ehsan Abbasnejad , Anton van den Hengel

The combination of global and partial features has been an essential solution to improve discriminative performances in person re-identification (Re-ID) tasks. Previous part-based methods mainly focus on locating regions with specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Guanshuo Wang , Yufeng Yuan , Xiong Chen , Jiwei Li , Xi Zhou
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