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Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a popular unsupervised learning approach widely used in image clustering. However, in real-world clustering scenarios, most existing NMF methods are highly sensitive to noise corruption and are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Jingjing Liu , Nian Wu , Xianchao Xiu , Jianhua Zhang

Signal processing in the time-frequency plane has a long history and remains a field of methodological innovation. For instance, detection and denoising based on the zeros of the spectrogram have been proposed since 2015, contrasting with a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-14 Juan M. Miramont , Rémi Bardenet , Pierre Chainais , Francois Auger

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a widely used technique for data representation. Inspired by the expressive power of deep learning, several NMF variants equipped with deep architectures have been proposed. However, these methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Yuning Qiu , Guoxu Zhou , Kan Xie

We propose a novel multivariate signal denoising method that performs long-range correlation analysis of multiple modes in input data by considering inherent inter-channel dependencies of the data. That is achieved through a novel and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-04 Khuram Naveed , Sidra Mukhtar , Naveed ur Rehman

Color image denoising is frequently encountered in various image processing and computer vision tasks. One traditional strategy is to convert the RGB image to a less correlated color space and denoise each channel of the new space…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Yiwen Shan , Dong Hu , Zhi Wang , Tao Jia

We augment the nonnegative matrix factorization method for audio source separation with cues about directionality of sound propagation. This improves separation quality greatly and removes the need for training data, with only a twofold…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-30 Noah D. Stein

Zero-shot denoisers address the dataset dependency of deep-learning-based denoisers, enabling the denoising of unseen single images. Nonetheless, existing zero-shot methods suffer from long training times and rely on the assumption of noise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Yanlin Jiang , Yuchen Liu , Mingren Liu

Many low-light enhancement methods ignore intensive noise in original images. As a result, they often simultaneously enhance the noise as well. Furthermore, extra denoising procedures adopted by most methods ruin the details. In this paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Xutong Ren , Mading Li , Wen-Huang Cheng , Jiaying Liu

Unsupervised Anomalous Sound Detection (ASD) aims to design a generalizable method that can be used to detect anomalies when only normal sounds are given. In this paper, Anomalous Sound Detection based on Diffusion Models (ASD-Diffusion) is…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Fengrun Zhang , Xiang Xie , Kai Guo

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) and its variants have been widely employed in clustering and classification tasks (Long, & Jian , 2021). However, noises can seriously affect the results of our experiments. Our research is dedicated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Cheng Zeng , Jiaqi Tian , Yixuan Xu

The problem of detecting chirps is present in many applications of Signal Processing. Proper denoising, which involves filtering the signals after their acquisition, improves the efficacy of their detection. This manuscript describes how a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Alejandro Silva

This paper proposes a new multi-linear projection method for denoising and estimation of high-dimensional matrix-variate factor time series. It assumes that a $p_1\times p_2$ matrix-variate time series consists of a dynamically dependent,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-04 Zhaoxing Gao , Ruey S. Tsay

The acquisition of MRI images offers a trade-off in terms of acquisition time, spatial/temporal resolution and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Thus, for instance, increasing the time efficiency of MRI often comes at the expense of reduced SNR.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-10-28 Sudipto Dolui , Alan Kuurstra , Iván C. Salgado Patarroyo , Oleg V. Michailovich

Hyperspectral unmixing has been an important technique that estimates a set of endmembers and their corresponding abundances from a hyperspectral image (HSI). Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) plays an increasingly significant role in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Xin-Ru Feng , Heng-Chao Li , Rui Wang , Qian Du , Xiuping Jia , Antonio Plaza

This paper proposes a new unsupervised audio-visual speech enhancement (AVSE) approach that combines a diffusion-based audio-visual speech generative model with a non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) noise model. First, the diffusion…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Jean-Eudes Ayilo , Mostafa Sadeghi , Romain Serizel , Xavier Alameda-Pineda

Static gamma-ray detector systems that are deployed outdoors for radiological monitoring purposes experience time- and spatially-varying natural backgrounds and encounters with man-made nuisance sources. In order to be sensitive to illicit…

In this paper, a whitening-based algorithm has been applied to sparse non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) as a preprocessing practice enhancing the identification of buried object, significantly. In fact, without utilizing a suitable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-17 Ali Gharamohammadi , Fereidoon Behnia , Arash Shokouhmand

Given a factorization of an image into a sum of linear components, we present a zero-shot method to control each individual component through diffusion model sampling. For example, we can decompose an image into low and high spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Daniel Geng , Inbum Park , Andrew Owens

The matched filter (MF) is widely used to detect signals hidden within the noise. If the noise is Gaussian, its performances are well-known and describable in an elegant analytical form. The treatment of non-Gaussian noises is often…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Roberto Vio , Paola Andreani

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has been successfully applied to many areas for classification and clustering. Commonly-used NMF algorithms mainly target on minimizing the $l_2$ distance or Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, which may…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-10-07 Le Li , Jianjun Yang , Yang Xu , Zhen Qin , Honggang Zhang