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In relation to two meetings on stellar binary systems in July 2017, I summarize my view that in the majority of strongly interacting stellar binary systems jets play decisive roles. In the meeting The Physics of Evolved Stars II: The role…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Noam Soker

For much of human history we have wondered how our solar system formed, and whether there are any other planets like ours around other stars. Only in the last 20 years have we had direct evidence for the existence of exoplanets, with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Jeffrey L. Coughlin

Most of massive stars form in binary or higher-order systems in clumpy, sub-structured clusters. In the very first phases of their life, these stars are expected to interact with the surrounding environment, before being released to the…

Binary systems anchor many of the fundamental relations relied upon in asteroseismology. Masses and radii are rarely constrained better than when measured via orbital dynamics and eclipse depths. Pulsating binaries have much to offer. They…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Simon J. Murphy

Massive stars play a major role not only in stellar evolution but also galactic evolution theory. This is because of their dynamical interaction with binary companions, and because their strong winds and explosive deaths as supernovae…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Dominic M. Bowman

This second paper in our series investigates the evolutionary mechanisms that shape pulsars and millisecond pulsars (MSPs) across different astrophysical environments. We focus on the physical processes that govern spin evolution, magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Maria Rah , Rainer Spurzem , Francesco Flammini Dotti , Areg Mickaelian

Planetary systems are angular momentum reservoirs generated during star formation. This accretion process produces very powerful engines able to drive the optical jets and the molecular outflows. A fraction of the engine energy is released…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ana I. Gomez de Castro

Binary stars are common and it is necessary to model stellar populations using binary stars. We introduce a method to model binary-star stellar populations quickly. The method can also be used to model single-star stellar populations. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-04 Zhongmu Li

In this review paper, we summarise the goals of asteroseismic studies of close binary stars. We first briefly recall the basic principles of asteroseismology, and highlight how the binarity of a star can be an asset, but also a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Conny Aerts

Star clusters are fundamental units of stellar feedback and unique tracers of their host galactic properties. In this review, we will first focus on their constituents, i.e.\ detailed insight into their stellar populations and their…

Knowledge of the binary population in stellar groupings provides important information about the outcome of the star forming process in different environments. Binarity is also a key ingredient in stellar population studies and is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-20 M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , A. G. A. Brown , S. P. Goodwin , S. F. Portegies Zwart , L. Kaper

The stellar spin orientation relative to the orbital planes of multiplanet systems are becoming accessible to observations. Here, we analyze and classify different types of spin-orbit evolution in compact multiplanet systems perturbed by an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Gwenaël Boué , Daniel Fabrycky

The interior physics of stars is currently not well constrained for early-type stars. This is particularly pertinent for multiple systems as binary interaction becomes more prevalent for more massive stars, which strongly affects their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Dominic M. Bowman , Cole Johnston , Andrew Tkachenko , David E. Mkrtichian , Khemsinan Gunsriwiwat , Conny Aerts

The preponderance of white dwarfs in the Milky Way were formed from the remnants of stars of the same or somewhat higher mass as the Sun, i.e., from G-stars. We know that life can exist around G-stars. Any technologically advanced…

科普物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 John Gertz

The fundamental properties of detached eclipsing binary stars can be measured very accurately, which could make them important objects for constraining the treatment of convection in theoretical stellar models. However, only four or five…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John Southworth , Hans Bruntt

Molecular spiders are synthetic molecular motors based on DNA nanotechnology. While natural molecular motors have evolved towards very high efficiency, it remains a major challenge to develop efficient designs for man-made molecular motors.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-03-11 Matthias Rank , Louis Reese , Erwin Frey

Stellar magnetism, explorable via polarimetry, is a crucial driver of activity, ionization, photodissociation, chemistry and winds in stellar environments. Thus it has an important impact on the atmospheres and magnetospheres of surrounding…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 T. Lüftinger , M. Güdel , C. P. Johnstone

Star clusters with a high central density contain an ecological network of evolving binaries, affected by interactions with passing stars, while in turn affecting the energy budget of the cluster as a whole by giving off binding energy.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Piet Hut , Frank Verbunt

Stellar evolution computations provide the foundation of several methods applied to study the evolutionary properties of stars and stellar populations, both Galactic and extragalactic. The accuracy of the results obtained with these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Maurizio Salaris , Santi Cassisi

The star formation process in molecular clouds usually leads to the formation of multiple stellar systems, mostly binaries. Remaining disks around those stars may be located around individual stars (circumstellar disks) or around the entire…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wilhelm Kley , Andreas Burkert
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