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Neuron segmentation from electron microscopy (EM) volumes is crucial for understanding brain circuits, yet the complex neuronal structures in high-resolution EM images present significant challenges. EM data exhibits unique characteristics…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Yinda Chen , Haoyuan Shi , Xiaoyu Liu , Te Shi , Ruobing Zhang , Dong Liu , Zhiwei Xiong , Feng Wu

In many animal sensory pathways, the transformation from external stimuli to spike trains is essentially deterministic. In this context, a new mathematical framework for coding and reconstruction, based on a biologically plausible model of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-08-01 Anik Chattopadhyay , Arunava Banerjee

Intraoperative imaging techniques for reconstructing deformable tissues in vivo are pivotal for advanced surgical systems. Existing methods either compromise on rendering quality or are excessively computationally intensive, often demanding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Chen Yang , Kailing Wang , Yuehao Wang , Qi Dou , Xiaokang Yang , Wei Shen

We present Factor Fields, a novel framework for modeling and representing signals. Factor Fields decomposes a signal into a product of factors, each represented by a classical or neural field representation which operates on transformed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Anpei Chen , Zexiang Xu , Xinyue Wei , Siyu Tang , Hao Su , Andreas Geiger

In this paper, we introduce Recon3DMind, an innovative task aimed at reconstructing 3D visuals from Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) signals, marking a significant advancement in the fields of cognitive neuroscience and computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Jianxiong Gao , Yuqian Fu , Yun Wang , Xuelin Qian , Jianfeng Feng , Yanwei Fu

Decoding non-invasive brain recordings is pivotal for advancing our understanding of human cognition but faces challenges due to individual differences and complex neural signal representations. Traditional methods often require customized…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Guobin Shen , Dongcheng Zhao , Xiang He , Linghao Feng , Yiting Dong , Jihang Wang , Qian Zhang , Yi Zeng

The ultimate goal of this indoor mapping research is to automatically reconstruct a floorplan simply by walking through a house with a smartphone in a pocket. This paper tackles this problem by proposing FloorNet, a novel deep neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Chen Liu , Jiaye Wu , Yasutaka Furukawa

Reconstructing the intricate local morphology of neurons and their long-range projecting axons can address many connectivity related questions in neuroscience. The main bottleneck in connectomics pipelines is correcting topological errors,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Anna Grim , Jayaram Chandrashekar , Uygar Sumbul

Single-image piece-wise planar 3D reconstruction aims to simultaneously segment plane instances and recover 3D plane parameters from an image. Most recent approaches leverage convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and achieve promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Zehao Yu , Jia Zheng , Dongze Lian , Zihan Zhou , Shenghua Gao

Reconstructing strand-level 3D hair from a single-view image is highly challenging, especially when preserving consistent and realistic attributes in unseen regions. Existing methods rely on limited frontal-view cues and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Leyang Jin , Yujian Zheng , Bingkui Tong , Yuda Qiu , Zhenyu Xie , Hao Li

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a crucial role in brain disease diagnosis, but it is not always feasible for certain patients due to physical or clinical constraints. Recent studies attempt to synthesize MRI from Computed Tomography…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Junming Liu , Yifei Sun , Weihua Cheng , Yujin Kang , Yirong Chen , Ding Wang , Guosun Zeng

We propose a new approach for constructing a 3D representation from a 2D wireframe drawing. A drawing is simply a parallel projection of a 3D object onto a 2D surface; humans are able to recreate mental 3D models from 2D representations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-07-16 Kyle Johnson , Clayton Chang , Hod Lipson

Inspired by the recent success of methods that employ shape priors to achieve robust 3D reconstructions, we propose a novel recurrent neural network architecture that we call the 3D Recurrent Reconstruction Neural Network (3D-R2N2). The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Christopher B. Choy , Danfei Xu , JunYoung Gwak , Kevin Chen , Silvio Savarese

This PhD thesis is focused on the central idea that single neurons in the brain should be regarded as temporally precise and highly complex spatio-temporal pattern recognizers. This is opposed to the prevalent view of biological neurons as…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-27 David Beniaguev

Despite the progress in deep learning networks, efficient learning at the edge (enabling adaptable, low-complexity machine learning solutions) remains a critical need for defense and commercial applications. We envision a pipeline to…

Whole brain segmentation from structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a prerequisite for most morphological analyses, but is computationally intense and can therefore delay the availability of image markers after scan acquisition. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Abhijit Guha Roy , Sailesh Conjeti , Nassir Navab , Christian Wachinger

Most deep learning models are limited to specific datasets or tasks because of network structures using fixed layers. In this paper, we discuss the differences between existing neural networks and real human neurons, propose association…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Seokjun Kim , Jaeeun Jang , Hyeoncheol Kim

Brain-to-image decoding has been recently propelled by the progress in generative AI models and the availability of large ultra-high field functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). However, current approaches depend on complicated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Marlène Careil , Yohann Benchetrit , Jean-Rémi King

Advances in optical neuroimaging techniques now allow neural activity to be recorded with cellular resolution in awake and behaving animals. Brain motion in these recordings pose a unique challenge. The location of individual neurons must…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-05-22 Jeffrey P. Nguyen , Ashley N. Linder , George S. Plummer , Joshua W. Shaevitz , Andrew M. Leifer

Phase recovery from intensity-only measurements forms the heart of coherent imaging techniques and holography. Here we demonstrate that a neural network can learn to perform phase recovery and holographic image reconstruction after…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-13 Yair Rivenson , Yibo Zhang , Harun Gunaydin , Da Teng , Aydogan Ozcan