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The elaborate pavement performance prediction is an important premise of implementing preventive maintenance. Our survey reveals that in practice, the pavement performance is usually measured at segment-level, where an unique performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Bo Wang , Wenbo Zhang , Yunpeng LI

Land Cover (LC) mapping using satellite imagery is critical for environmental monitoring and management. Deep Learning (DL), particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs), have revolutionized this field by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Luigi Russo , Antonietta Sorriso , Silvia Liberata Ullo , Paolo Gamba

We investigate the addition of symmetry and temporal context information to a deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with the purpose of detecting malignant soft tissue lesions in mammography. We employ a simple linear mapping that takes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Thijs Kooi , Nico Karssemeijer

Automated detection and segmentation of surgical devices, such as catheters or wires, in X-ray fluoroscopic images have the potential to enhance image guidance in minimally invasive heart surgeries. In this paper, we present a convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Lin Xi , Yingliang Ma , Ethan Koland , Sandra Howell , Aldo Rinaldi , Kawal S. Rhode

Introducing explicit constraints on the structural predictions has been an effective way to improve the performance of semantic segmentation models. Existing methods are mainly based on insufficient hand-crafted rules that only partially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Boxi Wu , Shuai Zhao , Wenqing Chu , Zheng Yang , Deng Cai

In the emerging field of urban digital twins (UDTs), advancing intelligent road inspection (IRI) vehicles with automatic road crack detection systems is essential for maintaining civil infrastructure. Over the past decade, deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Nachuan Ma , Zhengfei Song , Qiang Hu , Chuang-Wei Liu , Yu Han , Yanting Zhang , Rui Fan , Lihua Xie

In this case study, we present a data-efficient point cloud segmentation pipeline and training framework for robust segmentation of unimproved roads and seven other classes. Our method employs a two-stage training framework: first, a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-29 Andrew Yarovoi , Christopher R. Valenta

In this study, we investigate the effectiveness of advanced feature engineering and hybrid model architectures for anomaly detection in a multivariate industrial time series, focusing on a steam turbine system. We evaluate the impact of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Emilio Mastriani , Alessandro Costa , Federico Incardona , Kevin Munari , Sebastiano Spinello

The advancement of medical image segmentation techniques has been propelled by the adoption of deep learning techniques, particularly UNet-based approaches, which exploit semantic information to improve the accuracy of segmentations.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Ranmin Wang , Limin Zhuang , Hongkun Chen , Boyan Xu , Ruichu Cai

Recent progress in multiple object tracking (MOT) has shown that a robust similarity score is key to the success of trackers. A good similarity score is expected to reflect multiple cues, e.g. appearance, location, and topology, over a long…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Jiarui Xu , Yue Cao , Zheng Zhang , Han Hu

Image reconstruction from insufficient data is common in computed tomography (CT), e.g., image reconstruction from truncated data, limited-angle data and sparse-view data. Deep learning has achieved impressive results in this field.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-21 Yixing Huang , Alexander Preuhs , Michael Manhart , Guenter Lauritsch , Andreas Maier

Routine visual inspections of concrete structures are imperative for upholding the safety and integrity of critical infrastructure. Such visual inspections sometimes happen under low-light conditions, e.g., checking for bridge health. Crack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Zhen Yao , Jiawei Xu , Shuhang Hou , Mooi Choo Chuah

Adequate bridge inspection is increasingly challenging in many countries due to growing ailing stocks, compounded with a lack of staff and financial resources. Automating the key task of visual bridge inspection, classification of defects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Johannes Flotzinger , Fabian Deuser , Achref Jaziri , Heiko Neumann , Norbert Oswald , Visvanathan Ramesh , Thomas Braml

Purpose: To systematically investigate the influence of various data consistency layers, (semi-)supervised learning and ensembling strategies, defined in a $\Sigma$-net, for accelerated parallel MR image reconstruction using deep learning.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-20 Kerstin Hammernik , Jo Schlemper , Chen Qin , Jinming Duan , Ronald M. Summers , Daniel Rueckert

We investigate the capabilities of transfer learning in the area of structural health monitoring. In particular, we are interested in damage detection for concrete structures. Typical image datasets for such problems are relatively small,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Zaharah A. Bukhsh , Nils Jansen , Aaqib Saeed

Stroke is a major public health problem, affecting millions worldwide. Deep learning has recently demonstrated promise for enhancing the diagnosis and risk prediction of stroke. However, existing methods rely on costly medical imaging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-17 Saeed Shurrab , Aadim Nepal , Terrence J. Lee-St. John , Nicola G. Ghazi , Bartlomiej Piechowski-Jozwiak , Farah E. Shamout

This paper addresses the problem of crack detection which is essential for health monitoring of built infrastructure. Our approach includes two stages, data collection using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and crack detection using…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Manh Duong Phung , Van Truong Hoang , Tran Hiep Dinh , Quang Ha

This work addresses the challenge of using a deep learning model to prune graphs and the ability of this method to integrate explainability into spatio-temporal problems through a new approach. Instead of applying explainability to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Javier García-Sigüenza , Mirco Nanni , Faraón Llorens-Largo , José F. Vicent

Automated segmentation of multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions using multicontrast magnetic resonance (MR) images improves efficiency and reproducibility compared to manual delineation, with deep learning (DL) methods achieving state-of-the-art…

Robust Mask R-CNN (Mask Regional Convolu-tional Neural Network) methods are proposed and tested for automatic detection of cracks on structures or their components that may be damaged during extreme events, such as earth-quakes. We curated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Yongsheng Bai , Halil Sezen , Alper Yilmaz