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Few-shot dialogue state tracking (DST) is a realistic problem that trains the DST model with limited labeled data. Existing few-shot methods mainly transfer knowledge learned from external labeled dialogue data (e.g., from question…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Haoning Zhang , Junwei Bao , Haipeng Sun , Huaishao Luo , Wenye Li , Shuguang Cui

Conventional event detection models under supervised learning settings suffer from the inability of transfer to newly-emerged event types owing to lack of sufficient annotations. A commonly-adapted solution is to follow a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Ruihan Zhang , Wei Wei , Xian-Ling Mao , Rui Fang , Dangyang Chen

Contrastive self-supervised learning has outperformed supervised pretraining on many downstream tasks like segmentation and object detection. However, current methods are still primarily applied to curated datasets like ImageNet. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Wouter Van Gansbeke , Simon Vandenhende , Stamatios Georgoulis , Luc Van Gool

Aligning image and text encoders from scratch using contrastive learning requires large amounts of paired image-text data. We alleviate this need by aligning individually pre-trained language and vision representation models using a much…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Tejas Srinivasan , Xiang Ren , Jesse Thomason

We introduce Contrastive Multivariate Singular Spectrum Analysis, a novel unsupervised method for dimensionality reduction and signal decomposition of time series data. By utilizing an appropriate background dataset, the method transforms a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-01 Abdi-Hakin Dirie , Abubakar Abid , James Zou

Contrastive learning has shown outstanding performances in both supervised and unsupervised learning, and has recently been introduced to solve weakly supervised learning problems such as semi-supervised learning and noisy label learning.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Jingyi Cui , Weiran Huang , Yifei Wang , Yisen Wang

The popularity of self-supervised learning has made it possible to train models without relying on labeled data, which saves expensive annotation costs. However, most existing self-supervised contrastive learning methods often overlook the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Weiquan Li , Xianzhong Long , Yun Li

Few-shot learning aims to handle previously unseen tasks using only a small amount of new training data. In preparing (or meta-training) a few-shot learner, however, massive labeled data are necessary. In the real world, unfortunately,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-19 Jun Seo , Sung Whan Yoon , Jaekyun Moon

Robotic systems that rely primarily on self-supervised learning have the potential to decrease the amount of human annotation and engineering effort required to learn control strategies. In the same way that prior robotic systems have…

The major paradigm of applying a pre-trained language model to downstream tasks is to fine-tune it on labeled task data, which often suffers instability and low performance when the labeled examples are scarce.~One way to alleviate this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Ruikun Luo , Guanhuan Huang , Xiaojun Quan

In machine learning applications, gradual data ingress is common, especially in audio processing where incremental learning is vital for real-time analytics. Few-shot class-incremental learning addresses challenges arising from limited…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Riyansha Singh , Parinita Nema , Vinod K Kurmi

Supervised learning for semantic segmentation requires a large number of labeled samples, which is difficult to obtain in the field of remote sensing. Self-supervised learning (SSL), can be used to solve such problems by pre-training a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Haifeng Li , Yi Li , Guo Zhang , Ruoyun Liu , Haozhe Huang , Qing Zhu , Chao Tao

Recent advancements in self-supervised learning have demonstrated that effective visual representations can be learned from unlabeled images. This has led to increased interest in applying self-supervised learning to the medical domain,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Xiangyi Yan , Junayed Naushad , Chenyu You , Hao Tang , Shanlin Sun , Kun Han , Haoyu Ma , James Duncan , Xiaohui Xie

Machine learning algorithms are improving rapidly, but annotating training data remains a bottleneck for many applications. In this paper, we show how real data can be used for self-supervised learning without any transformations by taking…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Dominique Nshimyimana , Vitor Fortes Rey , Paul Lukowic

Contrastive learning has achieved state-of-the-art performance in various self-supervised learning tasks and even outperforms its supervised counterpart. Despite its empirical success, theoretical understanding of the superiority of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Wenlong Ji , Zhun Deng , Ryumei Nakada , James Zou , Linjun Zhang

Commit Classification (CC) is an important task in software maintenance, which helps software developers classify code changes into different types according to their nature and purpose. It allows developers to understand better how their…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Jiajun Tong , Zhixiao Wang , Xiaobin Rui

In-Batch contrastive learning is a state-of-the-art self-supervised method that brings semantically-similar instances close while pushing dissimilar instances apart within a mini-batch. Its key to success is the negative sharing strategy,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Zhen Yang , Tinglin Huang , Ming Ding , Yuxiao Dong , Rex Ying , Yukuo Cen , Yangliao Geng , Jie Tang

In this work, we investigate an approach that relies on contrastive learning and music metadata as a weak source of supervision to train music representation models. Recent studies show that contrastive learning can be used with editorial…

Contrastive learning is a powerful technique to learn representations that are semantically distinctive and geometrically invariant. While most of the earlier approaches have demonstrated its effectiveness on single-modality learning tasks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Anurag Jain , Yashaswi Verma

In few-shot learning, a machine learning system learns from a small set of labelled examples relating to a specific task, such that it can generalize to new examples of the same task. Given the limited availability of labelled examples in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Antreas Antoniou , Amos Storkey