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Molecular crystals play a central role in a wide range of scientific fields, including pharmaceuticals and organic semiconductor devices. However, they are challenging systems to model accurately with computational approaches because of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Flaviano Della Pia , Andrea Zen , Dario Alfè , Angelos Michaelides

We consider a model of three electrons and one hole confined in a two-dimensional (2D) plane, interacting with one another through Coulomb forces. Using a Ritz variational method we find an upper bound of \approx -0.0112me^4/8\pi^2 \epsilon…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nie Luo

Electronic energies are calculated for a Hubbard model on the $C_{60}$ molecule using projector quantum Monte Carlo (QMC). Calculations are performed to accuracy high enough to determine the pair binding energy for two electrons added to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fei Lin , Jurij Smakov , Erik S. Sorensen , Catherine Kallin , A. John Berlinsky

The efficiency of the variational perturbation theory [Phys. Rev. C {\bf 62}, 045503 (2000)] formulated recently for many-particle systems is examined by calculating the ground state correlation energy of the 3D electron gas with the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sang Koo You , Noboru Fukushima

The dynamics of a coupled Bose-Einstein condensate involving trapped atoms in two quantum states is studied using the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation including an interaction which can transform atoms from one state to the other.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

In the molecular dynamics calculations for the free energy of ions and ionic molecules, we often encounter wet charged molecular systems where electrical neutrality condition is broken. This causes a problem in the evaluation of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Ryo Urano , Wataru Shinoda , Noriyuki Yoshii , Susumu Okazaki

Due to its high energy efficiency and environmental friendliness, solid-state cooling based on the barocaloric (BC) effect represents a promising alternative to traditional refrigeration technologies relying on greenhouse gases. Plastic…

The different types of orbits in the classical problem of two particles with equal masses and opposite charges on a plane under the influence of a constant orthogonal magnetic field are classified. The equations of the system are reduced to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-03 M. A. Gonzalez Leon , J. Mateos Guilarte , M. de la Torre Mayado

We extend previous analysis of data for the melt-nucleus interfacial free energy, $\gamma$, gained from optical experiments on suspensions of charged colloidal spheres, which crystallize with body centred cubic (bcc) crystal structures.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Thomas Palberg , Patrick Wette , Dieter M. Herlach

In the construction of diabatic vibronic Hamiltonians for quantum dynamics in the excited-state manifold of molecules, the coupling constants are often extracted solely from information on the excited-state energies. Here, a new protocol is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Maria Fumanal , Felix Plasser , Sebastian Mai , Chantal Daniel , Etienne Gindensperger

In bound states in the continuum (BIC) the mass of a composite particle is greater than the total mass of its constituents. Using the ladder Bethe-Salpeter equation, the BIC state in a system of two charged particles $a$ and $b$ with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-23 A. I. Agafonov

A new approach to chemical bonding is introduced in order to provide an improved understanding of the connection between basic quantum mechanics and the covalent pair bond. It's focus is on the fact that the energy of the bond is largely…

化学物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Holger F. Hofmann

We review recent work on the phase behaviour of binary charged sphere mixtures as a function of particle concentration and composition. Both size ratios and charge ratios are varied over a wide range. By contrast to hard spheres the long…

We simulate three experimental methods which could be realized in the laboratory to probe the band excitation energies and the momentum distribution of a Bose-Einstein condensate inside an optical lattice. The values of the excitation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. L. Chiofalo , S. Succi , M. P. Tosi

The charmonium system has several excited states below the energy threshold for decay into $D$ and $\bar{D}$ mesons, which can in principle be studied accurately in lattice QCD. Studies that include many states in the spectrum have…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-06 B. A. Galloway , P. Knecht , J. Koponen , C. T. H. Davies , G. P. Lepage

The spectral properties of up to four interacting electrons confined within a quasi one--dimensional system of finite length are determined by numerical diagonalization including the spin degree of freedom. The ground state energy is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Wolfgang Haeusler , Bernhard Kramer , PTB Braunschweig

Recently developed analytic approximation for the equation of state of fully ionized nonideal electron-ion plasma mixtures [Potekhin et al., Phys. Rev. E, 79, 016411 (2009); arXiv:0812.4344], which covers the transition between the weak and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-01 A. Y. Potekhin , G. Chabrier , A. I. Chugunov , H. E. DeWitt , F. J. Rogers

We study numerically the configuration space at low energy of electron glasses. We consider systems with Coulomb interactions, short-range interactions and no interactions. First, we calculate the integrated density of configurations as a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Perez-Garrido , M. Ortuno , A. M. Somoza , A. Diaz-Sanchez

We describe a variational procedure for calculating the energy of an electron gas in which the long-range Coulomb interaction is truncated by the screening effect of a nearby metallic gate. We use this procedure to compute the quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Brian Skinner , M. M. Fogler

We consider electron systems in quantum dots and imaging of the confined charge density by the Coulomb blockade microscopy (CBM) with the scanning probe technique. We apply an exact diagonalization method to study the reaction of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-27 E. Wach , D. P. Żebrowski , B. Szafran