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Given a source of iid samples of edges of an input graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, how many samples does one need to compute a constant factor approximation to the maximum matching size in $G$? Moreover, is it possible to obtain…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Michael Kapralov , Slobodan Mitrović , Ashkan Norouzi-Fard , Jakab Tardos

We analyze the coordinate descent method with a new coordinate selection strategy, called volume sampling. This strategy prescribes selecting subsets of variables of certain size proportionally to the determinants of principal submatrices…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-30 Anton Rodomanov , Dmitry Kropotov

Monte Carlo Exploring Starts (MCES), which aims to learn the optimal policy using only sample returns, is a simple and natural algorithm in reinforcement learning which has been shown to converge under various conditions. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Suei-Wen Chen , Keith Ross , Pierre Youssef

We give efficient algorithms for volume sampling, i.e., for picking $k$-subsets of the rows of any given matrix with probabilities proportional to the squared volumes of the simplices defined by them and the origin (or the squared volumes…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-04-26 Amit Deshpande , Luis Rademacher

We present a novel feature selection technique, Sparse Linear Centroid-Encoder (SLCE). The algorithm uses a linear transformation to reconstruct a point as its class centroid and, at the same time, uses the $\ell_1$-norm penalty to filter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Tomojit Ghosh , Michael Kirby , Karim Karimov

Given a data matrix $X \in R^{n\times d}$ and a response vector $y \in R^{n}$, suppose $n>d$, it costs $O(n d^2)$ time and $O(n d)$ space to solve the least squares regression (LSR) problem. When $n$ and $d$ are both large, exactly solving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-04-08 Shusen Wang

We consider a spectrum of geometric optimization problems motivated by contexts such as satellite communication and astrophysics. In the problem Minimum Scan Cover with Angular Costs, we are given a graph $G$ that is embedded in Euclidean…

This paper presents a randomized algorithm for computing the near-optimal low-rank dynamic mode decomposition (DMD). Randomized algorithms are emerging techniques to compute low-rank matrix approximations at a fraction of the cost of…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-28 N. Benjamin Erichson , Lionel Mathelin , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

We study the nonparametric least squares estimator (LSE) of a multivariate convex regression function. The LSE, given as the solution to a quadratic program with $O(n^2)$ linear constraints ($n$ being the sample size), is difficult to…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-09-29 Rahul Mazumder , Arkopal Choudhury , Garud Iyengar , Bodhisattva Sen

We present a massively parallel algorithm, with near-linear memory per machine, that computes a $(2+\varepsilon)$-approximation of minimum-weight vertex cover in $O(\log\log d)$ rounds, where $d$ is the average degree of the input graph.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Mohsen Ghaffari , Ce Jin , Daan Nilis

In statistics and machine learning, logistic regression is a widely-used supervised learning technique primarily employed for binary classification tasks. When the number of observations greatly exceeds the number of predictor variables, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-02 Agniva Chowdhury , Pradeep Ramuhalli

We consider a natural generalization of the Partial Vertex Cover problem. Here an instance consists of a graph G = (V,E), a positive cost function c: V-> Z^{+}, a partition $P_1,..., P_r$ of the edge set $E$, and a parameter $k_i$ for each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Suman Kalyan Bera , Shalmoli Gupta , Amit Kumar , Sambuddha Roy

Many path planning algorithms are based on sampling the state space. While this approach is very simple, it can become costly when the obstacles are unknown, since samples hitting these obstacles are wasted. The goal of this paper is to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Murad Tukan , Alaa Maalouf , Dan Feldman , Roi Poranne

The Minimum Vertex Cover (MinVC) problem is a well-known NP-hard problem. Recently there has been great interest in solving this problem on real-world massive graphs. For such graphs, local search is a promising approach to finding optimal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Yi Fan , Chengqian Li , Zongjie Ma , LjiLjana Brankovic , Vladimir Estivill-Castro , Abdul Sattar

We study algorithms for estimating the statistical leverage scores of rectangular dense or sparse matrices of arbitrary rank. Our approach is based on combining rank revealing methods with compositions of dense and sparse randomized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Aleksandros Sobczyk , Efstratios Gallopoulos

Leverage score sampling is crucial to the design of randomized algorithms for large-scale matrix problems, while the computation of leverage scores is a bottleneck of many applications. In this paper, we propose a quantum algorithm to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Changpeng Shao

We consider the problem of computing certain parameterized minimum volume outer ellipsoidal (MVOE) approximation of the Minkowski sum of a finite number of ellipsoids. We clarify connections among several parameterizations available in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-26 Abhishek Halder

A basic simulation-based reinforcement learning algorithm is the Monte Carlo Exploring States (MCES) method, also known as optimistic policy iteration, in which the value function is approximated by simulated returns and a greedy policy is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-22 Jun Liu

Given $n$ vectors $\mathbf{x}_i\in \mathbb{R}^d$, we want to fit a linear regression model for noisy labels $y_i\in\mathbb{R}$. The ridge estimator is a classical solution to this problem. However, when labels are expensive, we are forced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Michał Dereziński , Manfred K. Warmuth

The power of randomized algorithms in numerical methods have led to fast solutions which use the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) as a core routine. However, given the large data size of modern and the modest runtime of SVD, most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Hui Han Chin , Paul Pu Liang