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The rapid development of AI highlights the pressing need for sustainable energy, a critical global challenge for decades. Nuclear fusion, generally seen as an ultimate solution, has been the focus of intensive research for nearly a century,…

Multiphysics simulations play an essential role in accurately modeling complex interactions across diverse scientific and engineering domains Although neural operators especially the Fourier Neural Operator FNO have significantly improved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Yifei Sun , Tao Wang , Junqi Qu , Yushun Dong , Hewei Tang , Shibo Li

Pauli Correlation Encoding (PCE) is as a qubit-efficient variational approach to combinatorial optimization problems. The method offers a polynomial reduction in qubit count and a super-polynomial suppression of barren plateaus. Here, we…

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) seeks to understand human emotions by integrating textual, acoustic, and visual signals. Although multimodal fusion is designed to leverage cross-modal complementarity, real-world scenarios often exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Kang He , Boyu Chen , Yuzhe Ding , Fei Li , Chong Teng , Donghong Ji

Solving large, sparse linear systems is a fundamental workload in scientific computing and engineering simulations, often dominating runtime and energy consumption in high-performance computing (HPC) applications. In this work, we explore…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Dan Gluck , Yotam Mimran , Andrey Karenskih , Talya Vaknin , Omri Wolf , Ruti Ben-Shlomi , Johannes Gebert

Thermal issue is a major concern in 3D integrated circuit (IC) design. Thermal optimization of 3D IC often requires massive expensive PDE simulations. Neural network-based thermal prediction models can perform real-time prediction for many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Ziyue Liu , Yixing Li , Jing Hu , Xinling Yu , Shinyu Shiau , Xin Ai , Zhiyu Zeng , Zheng Zhang

3D pose estimation from sparse multi-views is a critical task for numerous applications, including action recognition, sports analysis, and human-robot interaction. Optimization-based methods typically follow a two-stage pipeline, first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Tony Danjun Wang , Tolga Birdal , Nassir Navab , Lennart Bastian

Optimizing high-performance power electronic equipment, such as power converters, requires multiscale simulations that incorporate the physics of power semiconductor devices and the dynamics of other circuit components, especially in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-20 Qingyuan Shi , Chijie Zhuang , Jiapeng Liu , Bo Lin , Xiyu Peng , Dan Wu , Zhicheng Liu , Rong Zeng

The practical application requests both accuracy and efficiency on multi-person pose estimation algorithms. But the high accuracy and fast inference speed are dominated by top-down methods and bottom-up methods respectively. To make a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Jiabin Zhang , Zheng Zhu , Jiwen Lu , Junjie Huang , Guan Huang , Jie Zhou

Training autonomous vehicles requires lots of driving sequences in all situations\cite{zhao2016}. Typically a simulation environment (software-in-the-loop, SiL) accompanies real-world test drives to systematically vary environmental…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-09 Christian Wittpahl , Hatem Ben Zakour , Matthias Lehmann , Alexander Braun

Partial differential equations (PDEs) underpin the modeling of many natural and engineered systems. It can be convenient to express such models as neural PDEs rather than using traditional numerical PDE solvers by replacing part or all of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Sanket Jantre , Deepak Akhare , Zhiyuan Wang , Xiaoning Qian , Nathan M. Urban

High-fidelity measurements of continuum physical fields are essential for scientific discovery and engineering design but remain challenging under sparse and constrained sensing. Conventional reconstruction methods typically rely on fixed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Huayu Deng , Jinghui Zhong , Xiangming Zhu , Yunbo Wang , Xiaokang Yang

We propose a methodology to infer collision operators from phase space data of plasma dynamics. Our approach combines a differentiable kinetic simulator, whose core component in this work is a differentiable Fokker-Planck solver, with a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Diogo D. Carvalho , Pablo J. Bilbao , Warren B. Mori , Luis O. Silva , E. Paulo Alves

Planar markers are useful in robotics and computer vision for mapping and localisation. Given a detected marker in an image, a frequent task is to estimate the 6DOF pose of the marker relative to the camera, which is an instance of planar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Shin-Fang Ch'ng , Naoya Sogi , Pulak Purkait , Tat-Jun Chin , Kazuhiro Fukui

The inclusion of high-fidelity simulations of SOL turbulence and transient MHD events such as ELMs in highly iterative applications remains computationally prohibitive, limiting their use in design and control workflows. Understanding these…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 N. Carey , L. Zanisi , S. Pamela , V. Gopakumar , J. Omotani , J. Buchanan , J. Brandstetter , F. Paischer , G. Galletti , P. Setinek

PDEs arise ubiquitously in science and engineering, where solutions depend on parameters (physical properties, boundary conditions, geometry). Traditional numerical methods require re-solving the PDE for each parameter, making parameter…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-02 Zhuo Zhang , Xiong Xiong , Sen Zhang , Yuan Zhao , Xi Yang

Photoacoustic (PA) computed tomography (PACT) shows great potentials in various preclinical and clinical applications. A great number of measurements are the premise that obtains a high-quality image, which implies a low imaging rate or a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Hengrong Lan , Juze Zhang , Changchun Yang , Fei Gao

Mixed cooperative-competitive control scenarios such as human-machine interaction with individual goals of the interacting partners are very challenging for reinforcement learning agents. In order to contribute towards intuitive…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-03 Florian Köpf , Alexander Nitsch , Michael Flad , Sören Hohmann

We present ASSIST, an object-wise neural radiance field as a panoptic representation for compositional and realistic simulation. Central to our approach is a novel scene node data structure that stores the information of each object in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Zhide Zhong , Jiakai Cao , Songen Gu , Sirui Xie , Weibo Gao , Liyi Luo , Zike Yan , Hao Zhao , Guyue Zhou

Structured light, light tailored in its internal degrees of freedom, has become topical in numerous quantum and classical information processing protocols. In this work, we harness the high dimensional nature of structured light modulated…

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