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Laser-induced modification of transparent solids by intense femtosecond laser pulses allows fast integration of nanophotonic and nanofluidic devices with controlled optical properties. So far, the local and dynamic nature of the…

Understanding the electrodes' surface morphology influence on the ions' distribution is essential for designing the supercapacitors with enhanced energy density characteristics. We develop a model for the structure of electrolytes near the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Timur Aslyamov , Konstantin Sinkov , Iskander Akhatov

Bubbles are known to influence energy and mass transfer in gas evolving electrodes. However, we lack a detailed understanding on the intricate dependencies between bubble evolution processes and electrochemical phenomena. This review…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Andrea Angulo , Peter van der Linde , Han Gardeniers , Miguel Modestino , David Fernández Rivas

The performance of optical devices manufactured via laser micromachining on nonlinear transparent materials, relies usually on three main factors which are the characteristic laser parameters (i.e. the laser power, pulse duration and pulse…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-07-08 P. Kameni Nteutse , Alain M. Dikandé , S. Zekeng

The bubble structure generated by laser and plasma interactions changes in size depending on the local plasma density. The self injection electrons position with respect to wakefield can be controlled by tailoring the longitudinal plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Q. Yu , Y. J. Gu , X. F. Li , S. Huang , F. Zhang , Q. Kong , Y. Y. Ma , S. Kawata

We use analytical methods and particle-in-cell simulation to investigate the origin of electrons accelerated by the process of direct laser acceleration driven by high-power laser pulses in preformed narrow cylindrical plasma channels. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-07 P. Valenta , D. Maslarova , R. Babjak , B. Martinez , S. V. Bulanov , M. Vranic

Three-dimensional direct numerical simulation of electrolysis is applied to investigate the growth and detachment of bubbles at electrodes. The moving gas-liquid interface is modeled employing the VOF-based method. To ensure the accuracy of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Wei Qin , Tian Long , Jacob Maarek , Stéphane Zaleski

Droplet-droplet interactions is ubiquitous in various applications ranging from medical diagnostics to enhancing and optimizing liquid jet propulsion. We employ an experimental technique where the laser pulse interacts with a micron-sized…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-14 D. Chaitanya Kumar Rao , Awanish Pratap Singh , Saptarshi Basu

In gas evolving electrolysis, bubbles grow at electrodes due to a diffusive influx from oversaturation generated locally in the electrolyte by the electrode reaction. When considering electrodes of micrometer-size resembling catalytic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Mengyuan Huang , Chao Sun , Kerstin Eckert , Xianren Zhang , Gerd Mutschke

The interaction of ultrashort, high intensity laser pulses with thin foil targets leads to ion acceleration on the target rear surface. To make this ion source useful for applications, it is important to optimize the transfer of energy from…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 M. Blanco , M. T. Flores-Arias , C. Ruiz , M. Vranic

A strongly mismatched regime of self-guided nonlinear laser-plasma acceleration in the bubble regime is modeled for optimization of Laser to Particle energy efficiency with application to recently proposed laser positron accelerator. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Aakash A. Sahai

We investigate the linear and non-linear optical response of two-dimensional (2D) interacting electron fluids confined by a strong non-parabolic potential. We show that such fluids may exhibit higher-harmonic spectra under realistic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Santer , B. Mehlig , M. Moseler

The formation, growth and detachment of gas bubbles on electrodes are omnipresent in electrolysis and other gas-producing chemical processes. To better understand their role in the mass transfer efficiency, we perform experiments involving…

Electron acceleration by relativistically intense laser beam propagating along a curved surface allows to split softly the accelerated electron bunch and the laser beam. The presence of a curved surface allows to switch an adiabatic…

Laser-induced cavitation in liquids originates from optical breakdown processes that depend sensitively on both laser-plasma dynamics and the chemical microenvironment of the solvent. Herein, we experimentally decouple the effects of ionic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Junhao Cai , Yuhan Li , Yunqiao Liu , Benlong Wang , Mingbo Li

Nanostructured electrodes with voids or interconnected pores accommodate large volume changes, shorten ion diffusion pathways, and enhance the structural reversibility of alloying electrodes. While these nanoporous features improve the…

The dynamics of electron injection in the direct laser acceleration (DLA) regime was investigated by means of three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations and theoretical analysis. It is shown that when an ultra-intense laser pulse…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 K. Jiang , C. T. Zhou , T. W. Huang , L. B. Ju , H. Zhang , B. Qiao , S. C. Ruan

A comprehensive understanding of the electrode-electrolyte interface in energy conversion systems remains challenging due to the complex and multifaceted nature of interfacial processes. This complexity hinders the development of more…

Ionization and excitation of water molecules in intense laser pulses is studied theoretically by solving the three-dimensional time-dependent electronic Schr\"odinger equation within the single-active-electron approximation. The possibility…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Simon Petretti , Alejandro Saenz , Alberto Castro , Piero Decleva

The rapid charging and/or discharging of electrochemical cells can lead to localized depletion of electrolyte concentration. This depletion can significantly impact the system's time dependent resistance. For systems with porous electrodes,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 James W. Palko , Ali Hemmatifar , Juan G. Santiago