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相关论文: On the possible core shift break in relativistic j…

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We investigate the relationship between the variable gamma-ray emission and jet properties in the blazar 3C 279, by combining the Fermi/LAT data spanning a period of eight years with concurrent radio measurements made at multiple epochs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Víctor M. Patiño-Álvarez , Sergio A. Dzib , Andrei Lobanov , Vahram Chavushyan

The modification of the hard core of jets in a dense QCD medium is studied. In particular, we consider partons which possess a virtuality somewhat larger than the multiple scattering scale of the medium ($\hat{q} \tau$, where $\hat{q}$ is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Shanshan Cao , Chathuranga Sirimanna , Abhijit Majumder

In this paper, we explore the use of jet substructure as a way of probing phenomena which break the isotropic behavior of jets, such as jet propagation through an anisotropically flowing quark-gluon plasma or spin correlations. We introduce…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Weiyao Ke , John Terry , Ivan Vitev

A single measurement of linear polarization of a nonthermal source provides direct information about the mean direction and level of ordering of the magnetic field. Monitoring of the polarization in blazars, combined with millimeter-wave…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Alan P. Marscher

I use the holographic gauge/gravity duality to systematically calculate the jet quenching parameters in strongly coupled anisotropic plasmas in the presence of external magnetic fields. The magnetic field breaks down spatial rotation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Romulo Rougemont

We discuss results from a decade long program to study the fine-scale structure and the kinematics of relativistic AGN jets with the aim of better understanding the acceleration and collimation of the relativistic plasma forming AGN jets.…

Hadronic jets are extremely abundant at the LHC, and testing QCD in various corners of phase-space is important to understand backgrounds and some specific signatures of new physics. In this article, various measurements aiming at probing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Mario Campanelli

We review the plasma phenomenology in the astrophysical sources which show appreciable radio emissions, namely Radio-Jets from Pulsars, Microquasars, Quasars and Radio-Active Galaxies. A description of their basic features is presented,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 G. Montani , J. Petitta

There are several lines of evidence which suggest that the relativistic outflows in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are collimated into narrow jets. The jet structure has important implications for the true energy release and the event rate of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-01-11 Jonathan Granot

In this paper we lay out a simple set of relationships connecting the dynamics of fast plasma jets to the dynamical state of their ambient media. The objective is to provide a tool kit that can be used to connect the morphologies of radio…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-05 T. W. Jones , Chris Nolting , B. J. O'Neill , P. J. Mendygral

The ALICE collaboration at the CERN LHC reports novel measurements of jet substructure in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$= 7 TeV and central Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 2.76 TeV. Jet substructure of track-based jets is explored…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-06-17 ALICE Collaboration

Jet angularities are a class of jet substructure observables where a continuous parameter is introduced in order to interpolate between different classic observables such as the jet mass and jet broadening. We consider jet angularities…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Zhong-Bo Kang , Kyle Lee , Xiaohui Liu , Felix Ringer

The analysis of the frequency dependence of the observed shift of the cores of relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei (AGN) allows us to evaluate the number density of the outflowing plasma n and, hence, the multiplicity parameter,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-13 E. E. Nokhrina , V. S. Beskin , Y. Y. Kovalev , A. A. Zheltoukhov

The relationship between magnetic reconnection and plasma turbulence is investigated using multipoint in-situ measurements from the Cluster spacecraft within a high-speed reconnection jet in the terrestrial magnetotail. We show explicitly…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 K. T. Osman , K. H. Kiyani , W. H. Matthaeus , B. Hnat , S. C. Chapman , Yu. V. Khotyaintsev

The Chandra discovery of bright X-ray emission from kpc-scale jets provides us unprecedented insights into the physical state of the plasma in the flow. In particular it is possible to get good constraints on the power and pressure in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fabrizio Tavecchio

It is presented that the Probe far-Infrared Mission for Astrophysics (PRIMA) has a high potential to study particle acceleration phenomena associated with jets emanating from active galactic nuclei. A special focus is put on hot spots of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Naoki Isobe , Takao Nakagawa , Motoki Kino , Hiroshi Nagai , Shunsuke Baba , Makoto Tashiro

Recent pulsed-power experiments have demonstrated the formation of astrophysically-relevant, differentially rotating plasmas [1]. Key features of the plasma flows are the discovery of a quasi-Keplerian rotation curve, the launching of…

The absence of other viable momentum sources for collimated flows leads to the likelihood that magnetic fields play a fundamental role in jet launch and/or collimation in astrophysical jets. To best understand the physics of jets, it is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric G. Blackman

We compare a perturbative QCD-based jet-energy loss model to the measured data of the pion nuclear modification factor and the high-pT elliptic flow at RHIC and LHC energies. This jet-energy loss model (BBMG) is currently coupled to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-24 Barbara Betz , Florian Senzel , Carsten Greiner , Miklos Gyulassy

Astrophysical jets are often observed as bent or curved structures. We also know that the different jet sources may be binary in nature, which may lead to a regular, periodic motion of the jet nozzle, an orbital motion or precession. Here,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Christian Fendt , Melis Yardimci