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A powerful category of (invisible) data poisoning attacks modify a subset of training examples by small adversarial perturbations to change the prediction of certain test-time data. Existing defense mechanisms are not desirable to deploy in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Tian Yu Liu , Yu Yang , Baharan Mirzasoleiman

Recent research in both academia and industry has validated the effectiveness of provenance graph-based detection for advanced cyber attack detection and investigation. However, analyzing large-scale provenance graphs often results in…

This paper aims to address the problem of anomaly discovery in semantic segmentation. Our key observation is that semantic classification plays a critical role in existing approaches, while the incorrectly classified pixels are easily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Huan Zhou , Shi Gong , Yu Zhou , Zengqiang Zheng , Ronghua Liu , Xiang Bai

Knowledge distillation is a widely adopted technique for transferring capabilities from LLMs to smaller, more efficient student models. However, unauthorized use of knowledge distillation takes unfair advantage of the considerable effort…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Xinhang Ma , William Yeoh , Ning Zhang , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

Provenance-based threat hunting identifies Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) on endpoints by correlating attack patterns described in Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) with provenance graphs derived from system audit logs. A fundamental…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Xuebo Qiu , Mingqi Lv , Yimei Zhang , Tieming Chen , Tiantian Zhu , Qijie Song , Shouling Ji

This paper presents an end-to-end, IoT-enabled robotic system for the non-destructive, real-time, and spatially-resolved mapping of grape yield and quality (Brix, Acidity) in vineyards. The system features a comprehensive analytical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Ciem Cornelissen , Sander De Coninck , Axel Willekens , Sam Leroux , Pieter Simoens

The growth of the Internet of Things has amplified the need for secure data interactions in cloud-edge ecosystems, where sensitive information is constantly processed across various system layers. Intrusion detection systems are commonly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Soad Almabdy , Amjad Ullah

With the rapid advancement of vision generation models, the potential security risks stemming from synthetic visual content have garnered increasing attention, posing significant challenges for AI-generated image detection. Existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Xinghan Li , Yue Yu , Xue Song , Haijun Shan , Jingjing Chen

Adversarial attacks significantly threaten the robustness of deep neural networks (DNNs). Despite the multiple defensive methods employed, they are nevertheless vulnerable to poison attacks, where attackers meddle with the initial training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Bakary Badjie , José Cecílio , António Casimiro

Training models continually to detect and classify objects, from new classes and new domains, remains an open problem. In this work, we conduct a thorough analysis of why and how object detection models forget catastrophically. We focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Eli Verwimp , Kuo Yang , Sarah Parisot , Hong Lanqing , Steven McDonagh , Eduardo Pérez-Pellitero , Matthias De Lange , Tinne Tuytelaars

Recommender systems now consume large-scale data and play a significant role in improving user experience. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as one of the most effective recommender system models because they model the rich…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Yuening Wang , Yingxue Zhang , Antonios Valkanas , Ruiming Tang , Chen Ma , Jianye Hao , Mark Coates

In this paper, we present HOLMES, a system that implements a new approach to the detection of Advanced and Persistent Threats (APTs). HOLMES is inspired by several case studies of real-world APTs that highlight some common goals of APT…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Sadegh M. Milajerdi , Rigel Gjomemo , Birhanu Eshete , R. Sekar , V. N. Venkatakrishnan

Fake audio attack becomes a major threat to the speaker verification system. Although current detection approaches have achieved promising results on dataset-specific scenarios, they encounter difficulties on unseen spoofing data.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Haoxin Ma , Jiangyan Yi , Jianhua Tao , Ye Bai , Zhengkun Tian , Chenglong Wang

Face recognition systems have raised concerns due to their vulnerability to different presentation attacks, and system security has become an increasingly critical concern. Although many face anti-spoofing (FAS) methods perform well in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Zhe Kong , Wentian Zhang , Tao Wang , Kaihao Zhang , Yuexiang Li , Xiaoying Tang , Wenhan Luo

Language generation models have been an increasingly powerful enabler for many applications. Many such models offer free or affordable API access, which makes them potentially vulnerable to model extraction attacks through distillation. To…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Xuandong Zhao , Yu-Xiang Wang , Lei Li

To ensure that the data collected from human subjects is entrusted with a secret, rival labels are introduced to conceal the information provided by the participants on purpose. The corresponding learning task can be formulated as a noisy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Cheng Chen , Yueming Lyu , Ivor W. Tsang

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) represent a sophisticated and persistent cy-bersecurity challenge, characterized by stealthy, multi-phase, and targeted attacks aimed at compromising information systems over an extended period.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Bassam Noori Shaker , Bahaa Al-Musawi , Mohammed Falih Hassan

Instance-aware embeddings predicted by deep neural networks have revolutionized biomedical instance segmentation, but its resource requirements are substantial. Knowledge distillation offers a solution by transferring distilled knowledge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Xiaoyu Liu , Yueyi Zhang , Zhiwei Xiong , Wei Huang , Bo Hu , Xiaoyan Sun , Feng Wu

As Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) complexity increases, provenance data is increasingly used for detection. Anomaly-based systems are gaining attention due to their attack-knowledge-agnostic nature and ability to counter zero-day…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Jie Ying , Mengce Zheng , Jungan Chen , Ruoxi Chen , Zhongjie Zhua , Tiantian Zhu

Adversarial training is a widely adopted strategy to bolster the robustness of neural network models against adversarial attacks. This paper revisits the fundamental assumptions underlying image classification and suggests that representing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Erh-Chung Chen , Che-Rung Lee