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In the era of exceptionally data-hungry models, careful selection of the training data is essential to mitigate the extensive costs of deep learning. Data pruning offers a solution by removing redundant or uninformative samples from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Artem Vysogorets , Kartik Ahuja , Julia Kempe

This paper reveals a data bias issue that can severely affect the performance while conducting a machine learning model for malicious URL detection. We describe how such bias can be identified using interpretable machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 YunDa Tsai , Cayon Liow , Yin Sheng Siang , Shou-De Lin

In machine learning, a bias occurs whenever training sets are not representative for the test data, which results in unreliable models. The most common biases in data are arguably class imbalance and covariate shift. In this work, we aim to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Patrick Glauner , Radu State , Petko Valtchev , Diogo Duarte

Outcome Reporting Bias (ORB) poses significant threats to the validity of meta-analytic findings. It occurs when researchers selectively report outcomes based on the significance or direction of results, potentially leading to distorted…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-17 Alessandra Gaia Saracini , Leonhard Held

Big Data often presents as massive non-probability samples. Not only is the selection mechanism often unknown, but larger data volume amplifies the relative contribution of selection bias to total error. Existing bias adjustment approaches…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-29 Ali Rafei , Carol A. C. Flannagan , Brady T. West , Michael R. Elliott

Researchers often face choices between multiple data sources that differ in quality, cost, and representativeness. Which sources will most improve predictive performance? We study this data prioritization problem under a random distribution…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-16 Ivy Zhang , Dominik Rothenhäusler

Machine learning systems based on minimizing average error have been shown to perform inconsistently across notable subsets of the data, which is not exposed by a low average error for the entire dataset. In consequential social and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Agnieszka Słowik , Léon Bottou

In most real-world recommender systems, the observed rating data are subject to selection bias, and the data are thus missing-not-at-random. Developing a method to facilitate the learning of a recommender with biased feedback is one of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Yuta Saito

A key problem in the theory of meta-learning is to understand how the task distributions influence transfer risk, the expected error of a meta-learner on a new task drawn from the unknown task distribution. In this paper, focusing on fixed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-15 Mikhail Konobeev , Ilja Kuzborskij , Csaba Szepesvári

Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms can be divided into two classes: model-free algorithms, which are sample-inefficient, and model-based algorithms, which suffer from model bias. Dyna-style algorithms combine these two approaches by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Yansong Li , Zeyu Dong , Ertai Luo , Yu Wu , Shuo Wu , Shuo Han

With the increasing power of machine learning-based reasoning, the use of meta-information (e.g., digital signal modulation parameters, channel conditions, etc.) to predict the performance of various signal processing techniques has become…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-13 Jianyuan Yu , Yue Xu , Hussein Metwaly Saad , R. Michael Buehrer

In our paper, we focus on robust variable selection for missing data and measurement error. Missing data and measurement errors can lead to confusing data distribution. We propose an exponential loss function with a tuning parameter to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-01 Zhenhao Zhang , Yunquan Song

The ground truth used for training image, video, or speech quality prediction models is based on the Mean Opinion Scores (MOS) obtained from subjective experiments. Usually, it is necessary to conduct multiple experiments, mostly with…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-15 Gabriel Mittag , Saman Zadtootaghaj , Thilo Michael , Babak Naderi , Sebastian Möller

This paper presents a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm for orientation estimation using inertial sensors combined with magnetometer. The Lyapunov method in control theory is employed to prove the convergence of orientation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Liang Hu , Yujie Tang , Zhipeng Zhou , Wei Pan

Learning with limited data is one of the biggest problems of machine learning. Current approaches to this issue consist in learning general representations from huge amounts of data before fine-tuning the model on a small dataset of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Grégoire Mialon

Distributed learning is an effective way to analyze big data. In distributed regression, a typical approach is to divide the big data into multiple blocks, apply a base regression algorithm on each of them, and then simply average the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Zhengchu Guo , Lei Shi , Qiang Wu

Meta-learning involves training models on a variety of training tasks in a way that enables them to generalize well on new, unseen test tasks. In this work, we consider meta-learning within the framework of high-dimensional multivariate…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-01 Yanhao Jin , Krishnakumar Balasubramanian , Debashis Paul

Meta-learning aims to extract useful inductive biases from a set of related datasets. In Bayesian meta-learning, this is typically achieved by constructing a prior distribution over neural network parameters. However, specifying families of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Krunoslav Lehman Pavasovic , Jonas Rothfuss , Andreas Krause

We consider data-driven approaches that integrate a machine learning prediction model within distributionally robust optimization (DRO) given limited joint observations of uncertain parameters and covariates. Our framework is flexible in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-26 Rohit Kannan , Güzin Bayraksan , James R. Luedtke

Datasets for training recommender systems are often subject to distribution shift induced by users' and recommenders' selection biases. In this paper, we study the impact of selection bias on datasets with different quantization. We then…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Fengyu Li , Sarah Dean
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