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Training data are usually limited or heterogeneous in many chemical and biological applications. Existing machine learning models for chemistry and materials science fail to consider generalizing beyond training domains. In this article, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Fang Wu , Nicolas Courty , Shuting Jin , Stan Z. Li

The goal of this paper is to introduce a new theoretical framework for Optimal Transport (OT), using the terminology and techniques of Fully Probabilistic Design (FPD). Optimal Transport is the canonical method for comparing probability…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Sarah Boufelja Y. , Anthony Quinn , Martin Corless , Robert Shorten

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods introduce a small number of training parameters, enabling pre-trained models to adapt rapidly to new data distributions. While these methods have shown promising results, they exhibit notable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Weicai Yan , Xinhua Ma , Wang Lin , Tao Jin

Transformers (Vaswani et al., 2017) have brought a remarkable improvement in the performance of neural machine translation (NMT) systems but they could be surprisingly vulnerable to noise. In this work, we try to investigate how noise…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Peyman Passban , Puneeth S. M. Saladi , Qun Liu

Recent advances in vision-language models have made zero-shot navigation feasible, enabling robots to follow natural language instructions without requiring labeling. However, existing methods that explicitly store language vectors in grid…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Sibaek Lee , Hyeonwoo Yu , Giseop Kim , Sunwook Choi

Simultaneous machine translation (SMT) takes streaming input utterances and incrementally produces target text. Existing SMT methods mainly use the partial utterance that has already arrived at the input and the generated hypothesis.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Siqi Ouyang , Oleksii Hrinchuk , Zhehuai Chen , Vitaly Lavrukhin , Jagadeesh Balam , Lei Li , Boris Ginsburg

In Transport Mode Detection, a great diversity of methodologies exist according to the choice made on sensors, preprocessing, model used, etc. In this domain, the comparisons between each option are not always complete. Experiments on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Hugues Moreau , Andréa Vassilev , Liming Chen

The transformer is a state-of-the-art neural translation model that uses attention to iteratively refine lexical representations with information drawn from the surrounding context. Lexical features are fed into the first layer and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Denis Emelin , Ivan Titov , Rico Sennrich

Many spectral unmixing methods rely on the non-negative decomposition of spectral data onto a dictionary of spectral templates. In particular, state-of-the-art music transcription systems decompose the spectrogram of the input signal onto a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-11 Rémi Flamary , Cédric Févotte , Nicolas Courty , Valentin Emiya

Speech compression is commonly used to send voice over radio channels in applications such as mobile telephony and two-way push-to-talk (PTT) radio. In classical systems, the speech codec is combined with forward error correction,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-29 David Rowe , Jean-Marc Valin

Real-time multimodal agents transport raw audio and screenshots using networking stacks designed for human receivers, which optimize for perceptual fidelity and smooth playout. Yet agent models act as event-driven processors with no…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Jiaying Meng , Bojie Li

Optimal Mass Transport (OMT) is a well studied problem with a variety of applications in a diverse set of fields ranging from Physics to Computer Vision and in particular Statistics and Data Science. Since the original formulation of Monge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Amanpreet Singh , Martin Bauer , Sarang Joshi

Quality and intelligibility of speech signals are degraded under additive background noise which is a critical problem for hearing aid and cochlear implant users. Motivated to address this problem, we propose a novel speech enhancement…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-06 Hamidreza Baradaran Kashani , Ata Jodeiri , Mohammad Mohsen Goodarzi , Iman Sarraf Rezaei

In this paper we investigate the optimal latency of communications. Focusing on fixed rate communication without any feedback channel, this paper encompasses low-latency strategies with which one hop and multi-hop communication issues are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-05 Minh Au , Francois Gagnon

We propose TAROT, a targeted data selection framework grounded in optimal transport theory. Previous targeted data selection methods primarily rely on influence-based greedy heuristics to enhance domain-specific performance. While effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Lan Feng , Fan Nie , Yuejiang Liu , Alexandre Alahi

We present an effective medium theory based on density functional theory that is implemented in VASP using the PAW method with a plane wave basis set. The transmission coefficient is derived through three complementary approaches: the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Yi-Cheng Lin , Ken-Ming Lin , Yu-Chang Chen

Automatic speech emotion recognition (SER) is a challenging task that plays a crucial role in natural human-computer interaction. One of the main challenges in SER is data scarcity, i.e., insufficient amounts of carefully labeled data to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Sarala Padi , Seyed Omid Sadjadi , Dinesh Manocha , Ram D. Sriram

Speaker verification is to judge the similarity between two unknown voices in an open set, where the ideal speaker embedding should be able to condense discriminant information into a compact utterance-level representation that has small…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-10 Hongyu Wang , Hui Li , Bo Li

Unbalanced optimal transport (UOT) has been widely used as a fundamental tool in many application domains, where it often dominates the application running time. While many researchers have proposed various optimizations for UOT, few have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Chengyu Sun , Jinyu Hu , Hong Jiang

In urban driving scenarios, forecasting future trajectories of surrounding vehicles is of paramount importance. While several approaches for the problem have been proposed, the best-performing ones tend to require extremely detailed input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Shashank Srikanth , Junaid Ahmed Ansari , Karnik Ram R , Sarthak Sharma , Krishna Murthy J. , Madhava Krishna K