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According to the National Academies, a weekly forecast of velocity, vertical structure, and duration of the Loop Current (LC) and its eddies is critical for understanding the oceanography and ecosystem, and for mitigating outcomes of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Yu Huang , Yufei Tang , Hanqi Zhuang , James VanZwieten , Laurent Cherubin

We study the dynamics of isolated interacting spin chains that are periodically driven by sudden quenches. Using full exact diagonalization of finite chains, we show that these systems exhibit three distinct regimes. For short driving…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Luca D'Alessio , Marcos Rigol

Electromagnetic (EM) sounding can constrain the electrical structure of Enceladus and, in turn, the salinity of its ocean and the porosity, fluid content, and thermal state of its hydrothermally active core. Here, we assess the feasibility…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Alexander Grayver , Joachim Saur

We study, numerically and analytically, the forced transport of deformable containers through a narrow constriction. Our central aim is to quantify the competition between the constriction geometry and the active forcing, regulating whether…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Remy Kusters , Thijs van der Heijden , Badr Kaoui , Jens Harting , Cornelis Storm

The Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC) is a system of surface and deep currents encompassing all ocean basins, crucial to the Earth's climate. Detecting potential climatic changes in the MOC first requires a careful characterisation…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Tomas Jonathan

The intermittency of coherent turbulent structures in the tropical cyclone boundary layer makes them challenging to fully characterize, especially regarding their impact on momentum dynamics in the eyewall. Furthermore, the fine spatial and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Chibueze N. Oguejiofor , David H. Richter

Due to the nonlinear interaction between different flow patterns, for instance, ocean current, meso-scale eddies, waves, etc, the movement of ocean is extremely complex, where a multiscale statistics is then relevant. In this work, a high…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Liru Lin , Wei Zhuang , Yongxiang Huang

We present measurements of the large-scale circulation (LSC) of turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection in water-filled cylindrical samples of heights equal to their diameters. The orientation of the LSC had an irregular time dependence, but…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Brown , Guenter Ahlers

We investigate the effect of increased longwave radiative forcing (a proxy for increased greenhouse gas concentration) on the zonally averaged location of the eddy-driven jet stream in a latitude dependent, two-layer Energy Balance Model.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Cord Perillo , David Klein , Rabia Djellouli

The impact of uncertainties in surface layer physics on the atmospheric general circulation is comparatively unexplored. Here the sensitivity of the zonal-mean circulation to reduced air-sea momentum roughness ($Z_{0m}$) at low flow speed…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 I. Polichtchouk , T. G. Shepherd

Magmatism and volcanism transfer carbon from the solid Earth into the climate system. This transfer may be modulated by the glacial/interglacial cycling of water between oceans and continental ice sheets, which alters the surface loading of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Nestor G. Cerpa , David W. Rees Jones , Richard F. Katz

Climate models are often affected by long-term drift that is revealed by the evolution of global variables such as the ocean temperature or the surface air temperature. This spurious trend reduces the fidelity to initial conditions and has…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Maura Brunetti , Christian Vérard

A general circulation model of intermediate complexity with an idealized earthlike aquaplanet setup is used to study the impact of changes in the oceanic heat transport on the global atmospheric circulation. Focus is put on the Lorenz…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Marc-Andre Knietzsch , Valerio Lucarini , Frank Lunkeit

The habitability of Enceladus' subsurface ocean and the detectability of potential biosignatures depend on efficient ocean circulation and suitable ocean conditions. Directly probing the ocean is challenging because it lies beneath a thick…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Wanying Kang , Yixiao Zhang

It has recently been shown that an interesting inverse relationship exists between the strength of the overturning in the regional boreal Hadley circulation and tropical cyclone genesis and lifetime maximum intensity latitudes in the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Josh Studholme , Sergey Gulev

Low-mode baroclinic tides play a major role in ocean dynamics, especially for energy redistribution and deep ocean mixing. These internal waves, generated by tidal flow over submarine topography, can propagate for thousands of kilometres…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Camille Moisset , Bruce Sutherland , Lois Baker

The Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC) in the Southern Ocean is investigated using hydrographic observations combined with satellite observations of sea-surface height. A three-dimensional (spatial and vertical) estimate of the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Christopher C. Chapman , Jean-Baptiste Sallée

Eddy saturation -- the weak sensitivity of Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) transport to wind stress -- is a fundamental feature of Southern Ocean dynamics, yet the processes that maintain this state remain debated. Previous studies have…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Takuro Matsuta , Yuki Tanaka , Atsushi Kubokawa

Africa is the primary source of cyclonic vortices over the tropical Atlantic. Over both land and sea, these vortices are entwined with deep convective activity, with the majority being African Easterly Wave troughs. Their convective…

We study two interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) observed at Mercury and 1 AU by spacecraft in longitudinal conjunction, investigating the question: what causes the drastic alterations observed in some ICMEs during propagation,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Reka M. Winslow , Camilla Scolini , Noé Lugaz , Antoinette B. Galvin