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We improve the centrality definition in impact parameter in PACIAE model responding the fact reported by the ALICE, ATLAS, and CMS collaborations that the maximum impact parameter in heavy ion collisions should be extended to 20 $fm$.…

We investigate the space-time evolution of ultrarelativistic Au-Au collisions at full RHIC energy using a schematic model of the expansion. Assuming a thermally equilibrated system, we can adjust the essential scale parameters of this model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thorsten Renk

We apply the Bayesian model selection method (based on the Bayes factor) to optimize $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$-dependence in the phenomenological parameters of the (3+1)-dimensional hybrid framework for describing relativistic heavy-ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Syed Afrid Jahan , Hendrik Roch , Chun Shen

The impact parameter is one of the crucial physical quantities of heavy-ion collisions (HICs), and can affect obviously many observables at the final state, such as the multifragmentation and the collective flow. Usually, it cannot be…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Fupeng Li , Yongjia Wang , Hongliang Lü , Pengcheng Li , Qingfeng Li , Fanxin Liu

In this work, a Bayesian statistical framework is employed to analyze particle yield ratios in Au-Au collisions, utilizing Non-Extensive Statistics (NES). Through Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling, we systematically estimate key…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Randy Dobler , Juliana O. Costa , Marcelo D. Alloy , Débora P. Menezes

Posterior distributions for physical parameters describing relativistic heavy-ion collisions, such as the viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma, are extracted through a comparison of hydrodynamic-based transport models to experimental results…

The recent results on the main soft observables, including hadron and photon yields and particle number ratios, $p_T$ spectra, flow harmonics, as well as the femtoscopy radii, obtained within the integrated hydrokinetic model (iHKM) for…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 V. M. Shapoval , M. D. Adzhymambetov , Yu. M. Sinyukov

Recent work has provided the means to rigorously determine properties of super-hadronic matter from experimental data through the application of broad scale modeling of high-energy nuclear collisions within a Bayesian framework. These…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Evan Sangaline , Scott Pratt

The influence of Bose-Einstein statistics on multi-particle production characterized for various systems and energies by the STAR collaboration provides interesting information about the space-time dynamics of relativistic heavy-ion…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Debasish Das

Balance functions have been measured in terms of relative pseudorapidity ($\Delta \eta$) for charged particle pairs at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) from Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 7.7 GeV to 200 GeV using the…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-07-14 STAR Collaboration

In this work, we perform a model-to-data comparison for U+U and Au+Au collisions performed at RHIC at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = $193$ GeV and $200$ GeV, using a multistage framework. Model calculations for various configurations of $^{238}$U…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Nicolas Fortier , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

The correlations between different moments of two flow amplitudes, extracted with the recently developed asymmetric cumulants, are measured in Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV recorded by the ALICE detector at the CERN…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-11-28 ALICE Collaboration

Complete characterization of particle production and emission in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is in general not feasible experimentally. This work demonstrates, however, that the availability of essentially complete pseudorapidity…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. B. Back

The quality of data taken at RHIC and LHC as well as the success and sophistication of computational models for the description of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions have advanced to a level that allows for the quantitative extraction…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Steffen A. Bass , Jonah E. Bernhard , J. Scott Moreland

We develop a 1+1 dimensional hydrodynamical model for central heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies. Deviations from Bjorken's scaling are taken into account by implementing finite-size profiles for the initial energy density.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. M. Satarov , I. N. Mishustin , A. V. Merdeev , H. Stoecker

The evolution of the "microscopic" Hubble parameter related to the expansion of matter born in heavy-ion collisions was obtained for nucleons and pions. The calculations were carried out within the parton-hadron-string dynamics (PHSD)…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-05 N. V. Kolomoyets , O. V. Teryaev , V. Voronyuk

Heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the Large Hadron Collider at CERN probe matter at extreme conditions of temperature and energy density. Most of the global properties of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Sumit Basu , Tapan K. Nayak , Kaustuv Datta

The RHIC beam energy scan program in its first phase collected data for Au+Au collisions at beam energies of 7.7, 11.5 and 39 GeV. The event statistics collected at these lower energies allow us to study the centrality dependence of various…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Lokesh Kumar

We extensively study the system size dependence of nuclear collisions with a multi-phase transport model. Previously certain key parameters for the initial condition needed significantly different values for $pp$ and central $AA$ collisions…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Chao Zhang , Liang Zheng , Shusu Shi , Zi-Wei Lin

By applying a Bayesian model-to-data analysis, we estimate the temperature and momentum dependence of the heavy quark diffusion coefficient in an improved Langevin framework. The posterior range of the diffusion coefficient is obtained by…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Yingru Xu , Marlene Nahrgang , Shanshan Cao , Jonah E. Bernhard , Steffen A. Bass
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