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Point-based Neural Networks (PNNs) have become a key approach for point cloud processing. However, a core operation in these models, Farthest Point Sampling (FPS), often introduces significant inference latency, especially for large-scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yuzhe Fu , Hancheng Ye , Cong Guo , Junyao Zhang , Qinsi Wang , Yueqian Lin , Changchun Zhou , Hai , Li , Yiran Chen

Aggregated HPC resources have rigid allocation systems and programming models which struggle to adapt to diverse and changing workloads. Consequently, HPC systems fail to efficiently use the large pools of unused memory and increase the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Marcin Copik , Marcin Chrapek , Larissa Schmid , Alexandru Calotoiu , Torsten Hoefler

NVIDIA has been making steady progress in increasing the compute performance of its GPUs, resulting in order of magnitude compute throughput improvements over the years. With several models of GPUs coexisting in many deployments, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Igor Sfiligoi , David Schultz , Frank Würthwein , Benedikt Riedel , Dmitry Y. Mishin

We introduce CryptGPU, a system for privacy-preserving machine learning that implements all operations on the GPU (graphics processing unit). Just as GPUs played a pivotal role in the success of modern deep learning, they are also essential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Sijun Tan , Brian Knott , Yuan Tian , David J. Wu

GNN inference is a non-trivial task, especially in industrial scenarios with giant graphs, given three main challenges, i.e., scalability tailored for full-graph inference on huge graphs, inconsistency caused by stochastic acceleration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Dalong Zhang , Xianzheng Song , Zhiyang Hu , Yang Li , Miao Tao , Binbin Hu , Lin Wang , Zhiqiang Zhang , Jun Zhou

With machine learning applications now spanning a variety of computational tasks, multi-user shared computing facilities are devoting a rapidly increasing proportion of their resources to such algorithms. Graph neural networks (GNNs), for…

Many mission-critical systems are based on GPU for inference. It requires not only high recognition accuracy but also low latency in responding time. Although many studies are devoted to optimizing the structure of deep models for efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Ming Lin , Hesen Chen , Xiuyu Sun , Qi Qian , Hao Li , Rong Jin

Turbulent flows and fluid-structure interactions (FSI) are ubiquitous in scientific and engineering applications, but their accurate and efficient simulation remains a major challenge due to strong nonlinearities, multiscale interactions,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Xiantao Fan , Xinyang Liu , Meng Wang , Jian-Xun Wang

Machine learning models deployed on edge devices have enabled numerous exciting new applications, such as humanoid robots, AR glasses, and autonomous vehicles. However, the computing resources available on these edge devices are not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Jinjie Liu , Hang Qiu

Developing high-performance and energy-efficient algorithms for maximum matchings is becoming increasingly important in social network analysis, computational sciences, scheduling, and others. In this work, we propose the first maximum…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Maciej Besta , Marc Fischer , Tal Ben-Nun , Dimitri Stanojevic , Johannes De Fine Licht , Torsten Hoefler

Trends in hardware, the prevalence of the cloud, and the rise of highly demanding applications have ushered an era of specialization that quickly changes how data is processed at scale. These changes are likely to continue and accelerate in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Wenqi Jiang , Dario Korolija , Gustavo Alonso

Not only with the large host memory for supporting large scale graph processing, GPU-accelerated heterogeneous architecture can also provide a great potential for high-performance computing. However, few existing heterogeneous systems can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Xianliang Li

Serverless computing provides just-in-time infrastructure provisioning with rapid elasticity and a finely-grained pricing model. As full control of resource allocation is in the hands of the cloud provider and applications only consume…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Natalie Carl , Tobias Pfandzelter , David Bermbach

Serverless computing with cloud functions is quickly gaining adoption, but constrains programmers with its limited support for state management. We introduce a shared file system for cloud functions. It offers familiar POSIX semantics while…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Johann Schleier-Smith , Leonhard Holz , Nathan Pemberton , Joseph M. Hellerstein

Serverless computing and stream processing represent two dominant paradigms for event-driven data processing, yet both make assumptions that render them inefficient for short-running, lightweight, and unpredictable streams that require…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Natalie Carl , Niklas Kowallik , Constantin Stahl , Trever Schirmer , Tobias Pfandzelter , David Bermbach

Disaggregated inference has become an essential framework that separates the prefill (P) and decode (D) stages in large language model inference to improve throughput. However, the KV cache transfer faces significant delays between prefill…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Weiqing Li , Guochao Jiang , Xiangyong Ding , Zhangcheng Tao , Chuzhan Hao , Chenfeng Xu , Yuewei Zhang , Hao Wang

The rise of Large Language Models (LLM) has increased the need for scalable, high-performance inference systems, yet most existing frameworks assume homogeneous, resource-rich hardware, often unrealistic in academic, or resource-constrained…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Pedro Antunes , Ana Rita Ortigoso , Gabriel Vieira , Daniel Fuentes , Luís Frazão , Nuno Costa , António Pereira

Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) is at the core of serverless computing, enabling developers to easily deploy applications without managing computing resources. With an Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) approach, frameworks like the Serverless…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Angel C. Chavez-Moreno , Cristina L. Abad

Serverless computing has emerged as a prominent paradigm, with a significant adoption rate among cloud customers. While this model offers advantages such as abstraction from the deployment and resource scheduling, it also poses limitations…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Larissa Schmid , Marcin Copik , Alexandru Calotoiu , Laurin Brandner , Anne Koziolek , Torsten Hoefler

This work examines latency, throughput, and other metrics when performing inference on confidential GPUs. We explore different traffic patterns and scheduling strategies using a single Virtual Machine with one NVIDIA H100 GPU, to perform…

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