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A bar magnet, attached to an oscillating system, passes through a coil periodically, generating a series of emf pulses. A novel method is described for the quantitative verification of Faraday's law which eliminates all errors associated…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Avinash Singh , Y. N. Mohapatra , Satyendra Kumar

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) excel at many tasks, often rivaling or surpassing human performance. Yet their internal processes remain elusive, frequently described as "black boxes." While performance can be refined experimentally, achieving…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Sebastiano Ariosto

Atomic effective pseudopotentials enable atomistic calculations at the level of accuracy of density functional theory for semiconductor nanostructures with up to fifty thousand atoms. Since they are directly derived from ab-initio…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Surender Kumar , Hanh Bui , Gabriel Bester

By using the first-principles method based on density of functional theory, we study the electronic properties of twisted bilayer graphene with some specific twist angles and interlayer spacings. With the decrease of the twist angle(the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Xun-Wang Yan , Jing Li , Yanyun Wang , Miao Gao

The screened electron-electron interaction in a multi-band electron system is calculated within the random phase approximation and in the tight-binding representation. The obtained dielectric matrix contains, beside the usual site-site…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Zupanovic , A. Bjelis , S. Barisic

This work presents a physics-informed neural network approach bridging deep-learning force field and electronic structure simulations, illustrated through twisted two-dimensional large-scale material systems. The deep potential molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Yubo Qi , Weiyi Gong , Qimin Yan

Band edge and energy levels of truncated pyramidal In_x Ga_(1-x) As/GaAs (001) quantum dots are studied by single-band effective mass approach, and the dependence to stoichiometric percentages is investigated. It is shown that enhancement…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Mahdi Ahmadi Borji , Esfandiar Rajaei

Atomically thin, two-dimensional (2D) indium selenide (InSe) has attracted considerable attention due to large tunability in the band gap (from 1.4 to 2.6 eV) and high carrier mobility. The intriguingly high dependence of band gap on layer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Yuanhui Sun , Shulin Luo , Xin-Gang Zhao , Koushik Biswas , Song-Lin Li , Lijun Zhang

We introduce a multi-band BCS free energy functional and prove that for a multi-band superconductor the effect of inter-band coupling can only increase the critical temperature, irrespective of its attractive or repulsive nature and its…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Joscha Henheik , Edwin Langmann , Asbjørn Bækgaard Lauritsen

Mechanical metamaterials with engineered failure properties typically rely on periodic unit cell geometries or bespoke microstructures to achieve their unique properties. We demonstrate that intelligent use of disorder in metamaterials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Sage Fulco , Michal K. Budzik , Hongyi Xiao , Douglas J. Durian , Kevin T. Turner

The newly discovered iron pnictide superconductors apparently present an unusual case of interband-channel pairing superconductivity. Here we show that, in the limit where the pairing occurs within the interband channel, several surprising…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. V. Dolgov , I. I. Mazin , D. Parker , A. A. Golubov

The possible origins of metal-bilayer graphene (BLG) contact resistance are investigated by taking into consideration the bandgap formed by interfacial charge transfer at the metal contacts. Our results show that a charge injection barrier…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Ryo Nouchi

On examples of Bose-Einstein condensates embedded in two-dimensional optical lattices we show that in nonlinear periodic systems modulational instability and inter-band tunneling are intrinsically related phenomena. By direct numerical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. A. Brazhnyi , V. V. Konotop , V. Kuzmiak

The band structure of Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene can be tuned using double-gated transistors to apply a perpendicular electric field that generates an interlayer potential energy difference $\Delta$. Dielectric breakdown limits the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Margherita Melegari , Brian Skinner , Ignacio Gutierrez-Lezama , Alberto F. Morpurgo

The energy spectrum of the conduction band in HgTe/Cd$_x$Hg$_{1-x}$Te quantum wells of a width $d=(4.6-20.2)$ nm has been experimentally studied in a wide range of electron density. For this purpose, the electron density dependence of the…

Using multiband k*p theory we study the size and geometry dependence on the slow light properties of conical semiconductor quantum dots. We find the V-type scheme for electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) to be most favorable, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-02-11 D. Barettin , J. Houmark , B. Lassen , M. Willatzen , T. R. Nielsen , J. Mork , A. -P. Jauho

Biased bilayer graphene (BBG) is a variable band gap semiconductor, with a strongly field-dependent band gap of up to $300 \, \text{meV}$, making it of particular interest for graphene-based nano-electronic and -photonic devices. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Mikkel Ohm Sauer , Thomas Garm Pedersen

Using a boundary element method to calculate the electromagnetic fields and the Maxwell stress tensor method to compute the electromagnetic forces, we investigate electromagnetic wave induced forces acting on a pair of identical metal…

光学 · 物理学 2011-08-09 S. B. Wang , Jack Ng , H. Liu , H. H. Zheng , Z. H. Hang , C. T. Chan

Quantum confinement endows two-dimensional (2D) layered materials with exceptional physics and novel properties compared to their bulk counterparts. Although certain two- and few-layer configurations of graphene have been realized and…

Photon strength, $f(E_{\gamma})$, measured in photonuclear reactions, is the product of the average level density per MeV, $\rho(E_x)$, and the average reduced level width, $\Gamma_{\gamma}/E_{\gamma}^3$ for levels populated primarily by E1…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-06-18 R. B. Firestone