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相关论文: Efficient Sparse Training with Structured Dropout

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Top-k sparsification has recently been widely used to reduce the communication volume in distributed deep learning. However, due to the Sparse Gradient Accumulation (SGA) dilemma, the performance of top-k sparsification still has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Minjun Zhao , Yichen Yin , Yuren Mao , Qing Liu , Lu Chen , Yunjun Gao

Obtaining versions of deep neural networks that are both highly-accurate and highly-sparse is one of the main challenges in the area of model compression, and several high-performance pruning techniques have been investigated by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Denis Kuznedelev , Eldar Kurtic , Eugenia Iofinova , Elias Frantar , Alexandra Peste , Dan Alistarh

Overfitting is one of the most critical challenges in deep neural networks, and there are various types of regularization methods to improve generalization performance. Injecting noises to hidden units during training, e.g., dropout, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Hyeonwoo Noh , Tackgeun You , Jonghwan Mun , Bohyung Han

We explore a key architectural aspect of deep convolutional neural networks: the pattern of internal skip connections used to aggregate outputs of earlier layers for consumption by deeper layers. Such aggregation is critical to facilitate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-08 Ligeng Zhu , Ruizhi Deng , Michael Maire , Zhiwei Deng , Greg Mori , Ping Tan

Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) deliver state-of-the-art generative performance but their quadratic training cost with sequence length makes large-scale pretraining prohibitively expensive. Token dropping can reduce training cost, yet na\"ive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Dogyun Park , Moayed Haji-Ali , Yanyu Li , Willi Menapace , Sergey Tulyakov , Hyunwoo J. Kim , Aliaksandr Siarohin , Anil Kag

Weight pruning is a technique to make Deep Neural Network (DNN) inference more computationally efficient by reducing the number of model parameters over the course of training. However, most weight pruning techniques generally does not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Bradley McDanel , Helia Dinh , John Magallanes

Synchronous stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is the most common method used for distributed training of deep learning models. In this algorithm, each worker shares its local gradients with others and updates the parameters using the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Negar Foroutan Eghlidi , Martin Jaggi

This paper presents a new version of Dropout called Split Dropout (sDropout) and rotational convolution techniques to improve CNNs' performance on image classification. The widely used standard Dropout has advantage of preventing deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-03 Fa Wu , Peijun Hu , Dexing Kong

N:M Structured sparsity has garnered significant interest as a result of relatively modest overhead and improved efficiency. Additionally, this form of sparsity holds considerable appeal for reducing the memory footprint owing to their…

Recent works on sparse neural network training (sparse training) have shown that a compelling trade-off between performance and efficiency can be achieved by training intrinsically sparse neural networks from scratch. Existing sparse…

We propose a reconfigurable hardware architecture for deep neural networks (DNNs) capable of online training and inference, which uses algorithmically pre-determined, structured sparsity to significantly lower memory and computational…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Sourya Dey , Yinan Shao , Keith M. Chugg , Peter A. Beerel

Machine learning is increasingly used to improve decisions within branch-and-bound algorithms for mixed-integer programming. Many existing approaches rely on deep learning, which often requires very large training datasets and substantial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Selin Bayramoğlu , George L Nemhauser , Nikolaos V Sahinidis

Transformer-based architectures achieve state-of-the-art performance across a wide range of tasks in natural language processing, computer vision, and speech processing. However, their immense capacity often leads to overfitting, especially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Mirza Samad Ahmed Baig , Syeda Anshrah Gillani , Abdul Akbar Khan , Shahid Munir Shah , Muhammad Omer Khan

Most parallel neural network training methods assume homogeneous computing resources. For example, synchronous data-parallel SGD suffers from significant synchronization overhead under heterogeneous workloads, often forcing practitioners to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Jihyun Lim , Junhyuk Jo , Chanhyeok Ko , Young Min Go , Jimin Hwa , Sunwoo Lee

Distributed sparse learning with a cluster of multiple machines has attracted much attention in machine learning, especially for large-scale applications with high-dimensional data. One popular way to implement sparse learning is to use…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-29 Shen-Yi Zhao , Gong-Duo Zhang , Ming-Wei Li , Wu-Jun Li

Many real-world applications based on online learning produce streaming data that is haphazard in nature, i.e., contains missing features, features becoming obsolete in time, the appearance of new features at later points in time and a lack…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Rohit Agarwal , Deepak Gupta , Alexander Horsch , Dilip K. Prasad

We implement two novel algorithms for sparse-matrix dense-matrix multiplication (SpMM) on the GPU. Our algorithms expect the sparse input in the popular compressed-sparse-row (CSR) format and thus do not require expensive format conversion.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Carl Yang , Aydin Buluc , John D. Owens

Understanding the implicit bias of training algorithms is of crucial importance in order to explain the success of overparametrised neural networks. In this paper, we study the dynamics of stochastic gradient descent over diagonal linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Scott Pesme , Loucas Pillaud-Vivien , Nicolas Flammarion

Federated Dropout is an efficient technique to overcome both communication and computation bottlenecks for deploying federated learning at the network edge. In each training round, an edge device only needs to update and transmit a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Sijing Xie , Dingzhu Wen , Xiaonan Liu , Changsheng You , Tharmalingam Ratnarajah , Kaibin Huang

Regularization techniques play a crucial role in preventing overfitting and improving the generalization performance of neural networks. Dropout, a widely used regularization technique, randomly deactivates units during training to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 David Freire-Obregón , José Salas-Cáceres , Modesto Castrillón-Santana