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The matrix element method is the LHC inference method of choice for limited statistics. We present a dedicated machine learning framework, based on efficient phase-space integration, a learned acceptance and transfer function. It is based…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Theo Heimel , Nathan Huetsch , Ramon Winterhalder , Tilman Plehn , Anja Butter

We explore further the discovery potential for heavy quarks at the LHC, with emphasis on the $t'$ and $b'$ of a sequential fourth family associated with electroweak symmetry breaking. We consider QCD multijets, $t\bar{t}+\rm{jets}$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-22 B. Holdom

We investigate the possibility of applying machine learning techniques to images of strongly lensed galaxies to detect a low mass cut-off in the spectrum of dark matter sub-halos within the lens system. We generate lensed images of systems…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Sreedevi Varma , Malcolm Fairbairn , Julio Figueroa

Machine Learning (ML) plays an increasingly important role in the discovery and design of new materials. In this paper, we demonstrate the potential of ML for materials research using hard-magnetic phases as an illustrative case. We build…

We present a complete set of chemo-structural descriptors to significantly extend the applicability of machine-learning (ML) in material screening and mapping energy landscape for multicomponent systems. These new descriptors allow…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Kamal Choudhary , Brian DeCost , Francesca Tavazza

The Shower Deconstruction methodology is pivotal in distinguishing signal and background jets, leveraging the detailed information from perturbative parton showers. Rooted in the Neyman-Pearson lemma, this method is theoretically designed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Vishal S. Ngairangbam , Michael Spannowsky

Three machine learning models are used to perform jet origin classification. These models are optimized for deployment on a field-programmable gate array device. In this context, we demonstrate how latency and resource consumption scale…

We propose an effective approach to rapid estimation of the energy spectrum of quantum systems with the use of machine learning (ML) algorithm. In the ML approach (back propagation), the wavefunction data known from experiments is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Gennadiy Burlak

Object detection is increasingly used onboard Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) for various applications; however, the machine learning (ML) models for UAV-based detection are often validated using data curated for tasks unrelated to the UAV…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Eung-Joo Lee , Damon M. Conover , Shuvra S. Bhattacharyyaa , Heesung Kwon , Jason Hill , Kenneth Evensen

Distinguishing quarks from gluons based on low-level detector output is one of the most challenging applications of multi-variate and machine learning techniques at the LHC. We first show the performance of our 4-vector-based LoLa tagger…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Gregor Kasieczka , Nicholas Kiefer , Tilman Plehn , Jennifer M. Thompson

In general-purpose particle detectors, the particle-flow algorithm may be used to reconstruct a comprehensive particle-level view of the event by combining information from the calorimeters and the trackers, significantly improving the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Joosep Pata , Javier Duarte , Jean-Roch Vlimant , Maurizio Pierini , Maria Spiropulu

We present an efficient machine learning (ML) algorithm for predicting any unknown quantum process $\mathcal{E}$ over $n$ qubits. For a wide range of distributions $\mathcal{D}$ on arbitrary $n$-qubit states, we show that this ML algorithm…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Hsin-Yuan Huang , Sitan Chen , John Preskill

Very light gravitinos could be produced at a sizeable rate at colliders and have been searched for in the mono-photon or mono-jet plus missing momentum signature. Strategies for enhancing the signal over background and interpretations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Fabio Maltoni , Antony Martini , Kentarou Mawatari , Bettina Oexl

In this chapter, the use of machine learning (ML) in redshifted 21 cm cosmology is discussed, especially for the cosmic dawn, the Epoch of Reionization, and the scientific program of SKA-Low. The 21 cm signal is useful because it can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Hayato Shimabukuro

In this paper, we present a novel approach for the design of leaky-wave holographic antennas that generates OAM-carrying electromagnetic waves by combining Flat Optics (FO) and machine learning (ML) techniques. To improve the performance of…

Extensive research on formal verification of machine learning (ML) systems indicates that learning from data alone often fails to capture underlying background knowledge. A variety of verifiers have been developed to ensure that a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Thomas Flinkow , Barak A. Pearlmutter , Rosemary Monahan

We investigate the potential of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to discriminate between two theoretical models predicting anomalous events with jets and large missing transverse energy, minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Gregory Hallenbeck , Maxim Perelstein , Christian Spethmann , Julia Thom , Jennifer Vaughan

A recently proposed class of supersymmetric models predicts rather light and nearly mass-degenerate higgsinos, while the other superparticles are significantly heavier. In this paper we study the early LHC phenomenology of a benchmark model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 S. Bobrovskyi , F. Brümmer , W. Buchmuller , J. Hajer

We study the impact of machine-learning algorithms on LHC searches for leptoquarks in final states with hadronically decaying tau leptons, multiple $b$-jets, and large missing transverse momentum. Pair production of scalar leptoquarks with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Ernesto Arganda , Daniel A. Díaz , Andres D. Perez , Rosa M. Sandá Seoane , Alejandro Szynkman

The supersymmetric particles (sparticles) belonging exclusively to the electroweak sector of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) may hold the key to the observed dark matter relic density in the universe even if all strongly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Arghya Choudhury , Amitava Datta