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Understanding and continuously refining multimodal molecular knowledge is crucial for advancing biomedicine, chemistry, and materials science. Molecule language models (MoLMs) have become powerful tools in these domains, integrating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Zhenyu Lei , Patrick Soga , Yaochen Zhu , Yinhan He , Yushun Dong , Jundong Li

Despite their success at many natural language processing (NLP) tasks, large language models still struggle to effectively leverage knowledge for knowledge-intensive tasks, manifesting limitations such as generating incomplete, non-factual,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Yougang Lyu , Lingyong Yan , Shuaiqiang Wang , Haibo Shi , Dawei Yin , Pengjie Ren , Zhumin Chen , Maarten de Rijke , Zhaochun Ren

Large language models (LLMs) sometimes demonstrate poor performance on knowledge-intensive tasks, commonsense reasoning is one of them. Researchers typically address these issues by retrieving related knowledge from knowledge graphs or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Jiachun Li , Pengfei Cao , Chenhao Wang , Zhuoran Jin , Yubo Chen , Kang Liu , Xiaojian Jiang , Jiexin Xu , Jun Zhao

Knowledge editing has emerged as an effective approach for updating large language models (LLMs) by modifying their internal knowledge. However, their application to the biomedical domain faces unique challenges due to the long-tailed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Xinhao Yi , Jake Lever , Kevin Bryson , Zaiqiao Meng

Regular updates are essential for maintaining up-to-date knowledge in large language models (LLMs). Consequently, various model editing methods have been developed to update specific knowledge within LLMs. However, training-based approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Yujie Feng , Liming Zhan , Zexin Lu , Yongxin Xu , Xu Chu , Yasha Wang , Jiannong Cao , Philip S. Yu , Xiao-Ming Wu

Collaborative learning of large language models (LLMs) has emerged as a new paradigm for utilizing private data from different parties to guarantee efficiency and privacy. Meanwhile, Knowledge Editing (KE) for LLMs has also garnered…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Jiamu Zheng , Jinghuai Zhang , Tianyu Du , Xuhong Zhang , Jianwei Yin , Tao Lin

Model editing aims to correct inaccurate knowledge, update outdated information, and incorporate new data into Large Language Models (LLMs) without the need for retraining. This task poses challenges in lifelong scenarios where edits must…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Qizhou Chen , Chengyu Wang , Dakan Wang , Taolin Zhang , Wangyue Li , Xiaofeng He

Large multimodal language models (MLLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing and visual understanding, but often contain outdated or inaccurate information. Current multimodal knowledge editing evaluations are limited in scope…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Yaohui Ma , Xiaopeng Hong , Shizhou Zhang , Huiyun Li , Zhilin Zhu , Wei Luo , Zhiheng Ma

Knowledge editing techniques for large language models (LLMs) can inject knowledge that is later reproducible verbatim, but they fall short on propagating that knowledge: models cannot answer questions that require reasoning with the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Zeyu Leo Liu , Greg Durrett , Eunsol Choi

The swift advancement in Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) also presents significant challenges for effective knowledge editing. Current methods, including intrinsic knowledge editing and external knowledge resorting, each possess strengths and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Kaihang Pan , Zhaoyu Fan , Juncheng Li , Qifan Yu , Hao Fei , Siliang Tang , Richang Hong , Hanwang Zhang , Qianru Sun

Large Language Models (LLMs) require lightweight avenues of updating stored information that has fallen out of date. Knowledge Editing (KE) approaches have been successful in updating model knowledge for simple factual queries but struggle…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Dominic Simon , Rickard Ewetz

Model editing aims to efficiently update a pre-trained model's knowledge without the need for time-consuming full retraining. While existing pioneering editing methods achieve promising results, they primarily focus on editing single-modal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Zhiyi Shi , Binjie Wang , Chongjie Si , Yichen Wu , Junsik Kim , Hanspeter Pfister

Identifying layers within text-to-image models which control visual attributes can facilitate efficient model editing through closed-form updates. Recent work, leveraging causal tracing show that early Stable-Diffusion variants confine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Samyadeep Basu , Keivan Rezaei , Priyatham Kattakinda , Ryan Rossi , Cherry Zhao , Vlad Morariu , Varun Manjunatha , Soheil Feizi

Knowledge Editing (KE) aims to correct and update factual information in Large Language Models (LLMs) to ensure accuracy and relevance without computationally expensive fine-tuning. Though it has been proven effective in several domains,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Ching Ming Samuel Lau , Weiqi Wang , Haochen Shi , Baixuan Xu , Jiaxin Bai , Yangqiu Song

Knowledge editing aims to modify outdated knowledge in language models efficiently while retaining their original capabilities. Mainstream datasets for knowledge editing are predominantly static and fail to keep in pace with the evolving…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Chenming Tang , Yutong Yang , Kexue Wang , Yunfang Wu

Schema matching (SM) and entity matching (EM) tasks are crucial for data integration. While large language models (LLMs) have shown promising results in these tasks, they suffer from hallucinations and confusion about task instructions.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Yongqin Xu , Huan Li , Ke Chen , Lidan Shou

While Knowledge Editing has been extensively studied in monolingual settings, it remains underexplored in multilingual contexts. This survey systematizes recent research on Multilingual Knowledge Editing (MKE), a growing subdomain of model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Nadir Durrani , Basel Mousi , Fahim Dalvi

Large language models (LLMs) require continual updates to rectify outdated or erroneous knowledge. Model editing has emerged as a compelling paradigm for introducing targeted modifications without the computational burden of full…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Sicheng Lyu , Yu Gu , Xinyu Wang , Jerry Huang , Sitao Luan , Yufei Cui , Xiao-Wen Chang , Peng Lu

Adapting general large language models (LLMs) to specialized domains presents great challenges due to varied data distributions. This adaptation typically requires continual pre-training on massive domain-specific corpora to facilitate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Jinhao Jiang , Junyi Li , Wayne Xin Zhao , Yang Song , Tao Zhang , Ji-Rong Wen

Knowledge editing has emerged as a lightweight alternative to retraining for correcting or injecting specific facts in large language models (LLMs). Meanwhile, fine-tuning remains the default operation for adapting LLMs to new domains and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Yinjie Cheng , Paul Youssef , Christin Seifert , Jörg Schlötterer , Zhixue Zhao