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Supervised deep learning models for automated CTG analysis are typically constrained by narrowly curated labelled datasets and limited patient cohorts, leaving substantial volumes of physiologically informative clinical recordings untapped.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Sheng Wong , Ravi Shankar , Beth Albert , Hao Fei , Lin Li , Imane Ben M'Barek , Manu Vatish , Gabriel Davis Jones

Electroencephalography (EEG) is an essential technique for neuroscience research and brain-computer interface (BCI) applications. Recently, large-scale EEG foundation models have been developed, exhibiting robust generalization capabilities…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-15 Zhige Chen , Chengxuan Qin , Wenlong You , Rui Liu , Congying Chu , Rui Yang , Kay Chen Tan , Jibin Wu

Image-Language Foundation Models (ILFMs) have demonstrated remarkable success in vision-language understanding, providing transferable multimodal representations that generalize across diverse downstream image-based tasks. The advancement…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Jinxuan Li , Chaolei Tan , Haoxuan Chen , Jianxin Ma , Jian-Fang Hu , Jianhuang Lai , Wei-Shi Zheng

An electrocardiogram (EKG) is a common, non-invasive test that measures the electrical activity of a patient's heart. EKGs contain useful diagnostic information about patient health that may be absent from other electronic health record…

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women worldwide. We introduce Mammo-FM, the first foundation model specifically for mammography, pretrained on the largest and most diverse dataset to date - 140,677 patients…

The 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is a long-standing diagnostic tool. Yet machine learning for ECG interpretation remains fragmented, often limited to narrow tasks or datasets. FMs promise broader adaptability, but fundamental questions…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-05 M A Al-Masud , Juan Miguel Lopez Alcaraz , Nils Strodthoff

Scaling up model and data size have demonstrated impressive performance improvement over a wide range of tasks. Despite extensive studies on scaling behaviors for general-purpose tasks, medical images exhibit substantial differences from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Jiarun Liu , Hong-Yu Zhou , Weijian Huang , Hao Yang , Dongning Song , Tao Tan , Yong Liang , Shanshan Wang

Ultrasound is widely used in obstetric care due to its safety, accessibility, and real-time imaging. However, interpretation remains operator-dependent and susceptible to noise and artifacts. Deep learning models have shown strong…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-28 Leya Barrientos , Yuexi Du , Nicha C. Dvornek

Video Foundation Models (VFMs) exhibit remarkable visual generation performance, but struggle in compositional scenarios (e.g., motion, numeracy, and spatial relation). In this work, we introduce Test-Time Optimization and Memorization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Leigang Qu , Ziyang Wang , Na Zheng , Wenjie Wang , Liqiang Nie , Tat-Seng Chua

Foundation models have transformed natural language processing and computer vision, and their impact is now reshaping remote sensing image analysis. With powerful generalization and transfer learning capabilities, they align naturally with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Liling Yang , Ning Chen , Jun Yue , Yidan Liu , Jiayi Ma , Pedram Ghamisi , Antonio Plaza , Leyuan Fang

Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) technologies provide biologists with rich insights into single-cell biology by preserving spatial context of cells. Building foundational models for ST can significantly enhance the analysis of vast and complex…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-07-24 Suyuan Zhao , Yizhen Luo , Ganbo Yang , Yan Zhong , Hao Zhou , Zaiqing Nie

Deep homography estimation has broad applications in computer vision and robotics. Remarkable progresses have been achieved while the existing methods typically treat it as a direct regression or iterative refinement problem and often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Mengfan He , Liangzheng Sun , Chunyu Li , Ziyang Meng

Echocardiography is the only technique capable of real-time imaging of the heart and is vital for diagnosing the majority of cardiac diseases. However, there is a severe shortage of experienced cardiac sonographers, due to the heart's…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-22 Haojun Jiang , Zhenguo Sun , Ning Jia , Meng Li , Yu Sun , Shaqi Luo , Shiji Song , Gao Huang

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive technique for recording brain activity, widely used in brain-computer interfaces, clinic, and healthcare. Traditional EEG deep models typically focus on specific dataset and task, limiting…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Ang Li , Zikai Wang , Liuyin Yang , Zhenyu Wang , Tianheng Xu , Honglin Hu , Marc M. Van Hulle

Physiological signals such as electrocardiograms (ECG) and electroencephalograms (EEG) provide complementary insights into human health and cognition, yet multi-modal integration is challenging due to limited multi-modal labeled data, and…

Inadequate generality across different organs and tasks constrains the application of ultrasound (US) image analysis methods in smart healthcare. Building a universal US foundation model holds the potential to address these issues.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-03 Jing Jiao , Jin Zhou , Xiaokang Li , Menghua Xia , Yi Huang , Lihong Huang , Na Wang , Xiaofan Zhang , Shichong Zhou , Yuanyuan Wang , Yi Guo

The successes of foundation models such as ChatGPT and AlphaFold have spurred significant interest in building similar models for electronic medical records (EMRs) to improve patient care and hospital operations. However, recent hype has…

Foundation models for medical imaging demonstrate superior generalization capabilities across diverse anatomical structures and clinical applications. Their outstanding performance relies on substantial computational resources, limiting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-15 Chen Ma , Jing Jiao , Shuyu Liang , Junhu Fu , Qin Wang , Zeju Li , Yuanyuan Wang , Yi Guo

Foundation Models (FM) have increasingly drawn the attention of researchers due to their scalability and generalization across diverse tasks. Inspired by the success of FMs and the principles that have driven advancements in Large Language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Mohammadreza Baharani , Ghazal Alinezhad Noghre , Armin Danesh Pazho , Gabriel Maldonado , Hamed Tabkhi

Foundation Models (FMs) are large-scale, pre-trained artificial intelligence (AI) systems that have revolutionized natural language processing and computer vision, and are now advancing geospatial analysis and Earth Observation (EO). They…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Pedram Ghamisi , Weikang Yu , Xiaokang Zhang , Aldino Rizaldy , Jian Wang , Chufeng Zhou , Richard Gloaguen , Gustau Camps-Valls