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Deep learning has achieved remarkable success in medical image segmentation, often reaching expert-level accuracy in delineating tumors and tissues. However, most existing approaches remain task-specific, showing strong performance on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Fares Bougourzi , Fadi Dornaika , Abdenour Hadid

Automatic segmentation of medical images is an important task for many clinical applications. In practice, a wide range of anatomical structures are visualised using different imaging modalities. In this paper, we investigate whether a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Pim Moeskops , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Bas H. M. van der Velden , Kenneth G. A. Gilhuijs , Tim Leiner , Max A. Viergever , Ivana Išgum

How to adapt a pre-trained model continuously for sequential tasks with different prediction class labels and domains and finally learn a generalizable model across diverse tasks is a long-lasting challenge. Continual learning (CL) has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Xiaobing Yu , Jin Yang , Xiao Wu , Peijie Qiu , Xiaofeng Liu

Neural Cellular Automata (NCAs) are a promising new approach to model self-organizing processes, with potential applications in life science. However, their deterministic nature limits their ability to capture the stochasticity of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Salvatore Milite , Giulio Caravagna , Andrea Sottoriva

Neural Cellular Automata (NCAs) are a model of morphogenesis, capable of growing two-dimensional artificial organisms from a single seed cell. In this paper, we show that NCAs can be trained to respond to signals. Two types of signal are…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 James Stovold

Addressing the large distribution gap between training and testing data has long been a challenge in machine learning, giving rise to fields such as transfer learning and domain adaptation. Recently, Continuous Domain Adaptation (CDA) has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Hanbing Liu , Jingge Wang , Xuan Zhang , Ye Guo , Yang Li

Microscopic image segmentation is a challenging task, wherein the objective is to assign semantic labels to each pixel in a given microscopic image. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) form the foundation of many existing frameworks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Mustansar Fiaz , Moein Heidari , Rao Muhammad Anwer , Hisham Cholakkal

This paper presents a novel approach for unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) targeting H&E stained histology images. Existing adversarial domain adaptation methods may not effectively align different domains of multimodal distributions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Ravi Kant Gupta , Shounak Das , Amit Sethi

Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) have proven to be effective in a variety of fields, with numerous biologically inspired applications. One of the fields, in which NCAs perform well is the generation of textures, modelling global patterns from…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Mirela-Magdalena Catrina , Ioana Cristina Plajer , Alexandra Baicoianu

Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) models have shown remarkable capacity for pattern formation and complex global behaviors stemming from local coordination. However, in the original implementation of NCA, cells are incapable of adjusting their…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Ettore Randazzo , Alexander Mordvintsev , Craig Fouts

Automatic segmentation of medical images is crucial in modern clinical workflows. The Segment Anything Model (SAM) has emerged as a versatile tool for image segmentation without specific domain training, but it requires human prompts and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Yunxiang Li , Bowen Jing , Zihan Li , Jing Wang , You Zhang

The problem of Rehearsal-Free Continual Learning (RFCL) aims to continually learn new knowledge while preventing forgetting of the old knowledge, without storing any old samples and prototypes. The latest methods leverage large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Xinyuan Gao , Songlin Dong , Yuhang He , Qiang Wang , Yihong Gong

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown excellent performance in object recognition tasks and dense classification problems such as semantic segmentation. However, training deep neural networks on large and sparse datasets is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Lorenz Berger , Eoin Hyde , M. Jorge Cardoso , Sebastien Ourselin

Over the past decades, state-of-the-art medical image segmentation has heavily rested on signal processing paradigms, most notably registration-based label propagation and pair-wise patch comparison, which are generally slow despite a high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Zhongliu Xie , Duncan Gillies

Biological systems exhibit remarkable morphogenetic plasticity, where a single genome can encode various specialized cellular structures triggered by local chemical signals. In the domain of Deep Learning, Differentiable Neural Cellular…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Ali Sakour

Continual Test-Time Adaptation (CTTA) seeks to adapt source pre-trained models to continually changing, unseen target domains. While existing CTTA methods assume structured domain changes with uniform durations, real-world environments…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Yunbei Zhang , Akshay Mehra , Shuaicheng Niu , Jihun Hamm

The hybrid architecture of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer are very popular for medical image segmentation. However, it suffers from two challenges. First, although a CNNs branch can capture the local image features…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-21 Tao Lei , Rui Sun , Xuan Wang , Yingbo Wang , Xi He , Asoke Nandi

Unsupervised domain adaptation for medical image segmentation remains a significant challenge due to substantial domain shifts across imaging modalities, such as CT and MRI. While recent vision-language representation learning methods have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Lalit Maurya , Honghai Liu , Reyer Zwiggelaar

Adapting pre-trained representations has become the go-to recipe for learning new downstream tasks with limited examples. While literature has demonstrated great successes via representation learning, in this work, we show that substantial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Xiao Lin , Meng Ye , Yunye Gong , Giedrius Buracas , Nikoletta Basiou , Ajay Divakaran , Yi Yao

In the big data era, the computer vision field benefits from large-scale datasets such as LAION-2B, LAION-400M, and ImageNet-21K, Kinetics, on which popular models like the ViT and ConvNeXt series have been pre-trained, acquiring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Qiankun Li , Feng He , Huabao Chen , Xin Ning , Kun Wang , Zengfu Wang