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We propose an optical clock based on narrow, spin-forbidden M1 and E2 transitions in laser-cooled neutral titanium. These transitions exhibit much smaller black body radiation shifts than those in alkaline earth atoms, small quadratic…

The recent breakthroughs in laser-driving 229Th nuclear transition have created an urgent demand for coherent vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) sources delivering high spectral brightness at the critical 148.38 nm isomer energy. However, generating…

Given the drastic progress achieved during recent years in our knowledge on the decay and nuclear properties of the thorium isomer 229mTh, the focus of research on this potential nuclear clock transition will turn in the near future from…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-09-08 P. G. Thirolf , B. Seiferle , L. v. d. Wense , I. Amersdorffer , D. Moritz , J. Weitenberg

We demonstrate how to realize an optical clock with neutral atoms that is competitive to the currently best single ion optical clocks in accuracy and superior in stability. Using ultracold atoms in a Ca optical frequency standard we show…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Wilpers , T. Binnewies , C. Degenhardt , U. Sterr , J. Helmcke , F. Riehle

An optical atomic clock scheme is developed that utilizes two lasers to establish coherent coupling between the $5s^2 \phantom{}^1S_0$ ground state of $^{88}$Sr and the first excited state, $5s5p \phantom{}^3P_0$. The coupling is mediated…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robin Santra , Ennio Arimondo , Tetsuya Ido , Chris H. Greene , Jun Ye

Atomic clocks based on optical transitions are the most stable, and therefore precise, timekeepers available. These clocks operate by alternating intervals of atomic interrogation with dead time required for quantum state preparation and…

Coherent ultraviolet (UV) light has many uses, for example in the study of molecular species relevant in biology and chemistry. Very few if any laser materials offer UV transparency along with damage-free operation at high photon energies…

光学 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Manoj K. Mridha , Pooria Hosseini , David Novoa , Philip St. J. Russell

Nonlinear imaging systems can surpass the limits of linear optics, but to date they have all relied on physical media (e.g. crystals) to work. These materials are all constrained by their physical properties, such as frequency selectivity,…

光学 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Jen-Tang Lu , Alexandre S. Goy , Jason W. Fleischer

We propose a novel class of atomic clocks based on highly charged ions. We consider highly-forbidden laser-accessible transitions within the $4f^{12}$ ground-state configurations of highly charged ions. Our evaluation of systematic effects…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Andrei Derevianko , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

A microwave atomic clock scheme based on Rb and Cs atoms trapped in optical lattice with magic wavelength for clock transition is proposed. The ac Stark shift of clock transition due to trapping laser can be canceled at some specific laser…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Xiaoji Zhou , Xuzong Chen , Jingbiao Chen

We propose an all-fiber mode-locking device which operates based on nonlinear switching in a novel concentric ring core fiber structure. The design is particularly attractive given the ease of fabrication and coupling to other components in…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Elham Nazemosadat , Arash Mafi

Nonlinear frequency conversion in optics can originate the coherent light at the wavelength where it is hard or unlikely to achieve by directly lasing and is a fundamental topic in science and engineering covering both classical and quantum…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Mingchuan Shao , Fei Liang , Haohai Yu , Huaijin Zhang

A frequency-stabilized ultraviolet laser system, locked to the thallium resonant transition of 377.5 nm, was demonstrated using a novel bichromatic spectroscopy technique for tuning the zero-crossing laser-lock point. The atomic thallium…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-09 Tzu-Ling Chen , Chang-Yi Lin , Jow-Tsong Shy , Yi-Wei Liu

Laboratory optical atomic clocks achieve remarkable accuracy (now counted to 18 digits or more), opening possibilities to explore fundamental physics and enable new measurements. However, their size and use of bulk components prevent them…

Following our ab initio nonlinear optical (NLO) materials design guidelines, in this Letter, we discovered a novel type of structure to realize potential deep-ultraviolet (DUV) NLO performance in the classical beryllium borate system. By…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Lei Kang , Pifu Gong , Zheshuai Lin , Bing Huang

An arrangement based on a degenerate cavity laser for forming an array of non-linearly coupled lasers with an intra-cavity saturable absorber is presented. More than $30$ lasers were spatially phase locked and temporally Q-switched. The…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Simon Mahler , Matthew Goh , Chene Tradonsky , Asher A. Friesem , Nir Davidson

In this paper, we propose a scheme of active ion optical clock with detailed pumping method, lasing states, output power, linewidth and light shift. Using 171Yb+ ions in a Paul Trap we propose to utilize a Fabry-Perot resonator to realize…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Wei Zhuang , Tonggang Zhang , Jingbiao Chen

The isotope $^{229}$Th is unique in that it possesses an isomeric state of only a few eV above the ground state, suitable for nuclear laser excitation. An optical clock based on this transition is expected to be a very sensitive probe for…

The frequency stability achieved by an optical atomic clock ultimately depends on the coherence of its local oscillator. Even the best ultrastable lasers only allow interrogation times of a few seconds, at present. Here we present a…

Due to their abundant use in all-solid-state lasers, nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals are needed for many applications across diverse fields such as medicine and communication. However, because of conflicting requirements, the design of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Victor Trinquet , Matthew L. Evans , Gian-Marco Rignanese