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Massive star-forming clumps are a prominent feature of high-redshift galaxies and are thought to trace gravitational fragmentation, feedback, and bulge growth in gas-rich disks. We present a statistical analysis of clumps in $\sim$3600…

Galaxies above redshift 1 can be very clumpy, with irregular morphologies dominated by star complexes as large as 2 kpc and as massive as a few 10^8 or 10^9 Mo. Their co-moving densities and rapid evolution suggest that most present-day…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Frederic Bournaud , Bruce G. Elmegreen

We attempt to determine the dominant processes acting on star-forming disk galaxies as a result of the cluster environment by studying the normalised rates and radial distributions of star formation in galaxies within low-redshift clusters.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 C. F. Bretherton , C. Moss , P. A. James

We study the effect of sub-grid physics, galaxy mass, structural parameters and resolution on the fragmentation of gas-rich galaxy discs into massive star forming clumps. The initial conditions are set up with the aid of the ARGO…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Valentina Tamburello , Lucio Mayer , Sijing Shen , James Wadsley

Star-forming clumps have been found to significantly influence the star formation of gas-rich $z>1$ galaxies. Using public data from JWST/NIRCam (COSMOS-Web) and ALMA (FMOS-COSMOS), we study a sample of 32 massive ($>10^{10.5}\,\rm…

We investigate the effects of radiation pressure from stars on the survival of the star-forming giant clumps in high-redshift massive disc galaxies, during the most active phase of galaxy formation. The clumps, typically of mass ~10^8-10^9…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Mark R. Krumholz , Avishai Dekel

We present adaptive optics assisted integral field spectroscopy of nine Halpha-selected galaxies at z=0.84--2.23 selected from the HiZELS narrow-band survey. Our observations map the star-formation and kinematics of these representative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Mark Swinbank , Ian Smail , David Sobral , Tom Theuns , Philip Best , Jim Geach

We examine whether the super star-forming clumps (R~1-3 kpc; M~10^8-10^9.5 Msun) now known to be a key component of star-forming galaxies at z~2 could be the formation sites of the locally observed old globular cluster population. We find…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 K. L. Shapiro , R. Genzel , N. M. Foerster Schreiber

We analyze the first cosmological simulations that recover the fragmentation of high-redshift galactic discs driven by cold streams. The fragmentation is recovered owing to an AMR resolution better than 70 pc with cooling below 10^4 K. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Daniel Ceverino , Avishai Dekel , Frederic Bournaud

Observations of distant galaxies suggest that the physics of galaxy formation at high redshifts differs significantly from later times. In contrast to large, steady disk galaxies like the Milky Way, high-redshift galaxies are often…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Guochao Sun , Claude-André Faucher-Giguère , Jonathan Stern

Observations of high redshift galaxies have revealed a multitude of large clumpy rapidly star-forming galaxies. Their formation scenario and their link to present day spirals is still unknown. In this Letter we perform adaptive mesh…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Oscar Agertz , Romain Teyssier , Ben Moore

We investigate the resolved properties of star-forming clumps and their host galaxies at $0.5<z<5$ in the JWST CANUCS fields. We find that the fraction of clumpy galaxies peaks near $z\sim2$ for galaxies with masses of…

What is the nature of a star forming clump? Observations reveal these to be chaotic environments being modified and influenced by many physical processes. However, numerical simulations often define these initial star forming clumps to be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 James Wurster , Connar Rowan

We study the formation and early evolution of star clusters that have a wide range of masses and background cloud mass surface densities, $\Sigma_{\rm cloud}$, which help set the initial sizes, densities, and velocity dispersions of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Juan P. Farias , Jonathan C. Tan

We present a new method to study the characteristic scales of collapse and fragmentation in galactic disks. Clump formation is seeded in simulations via controlled perturbations with a specified wavelength and velocity. These are applied to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 S. M. Benincasa , J. W. Wadsley , H. M. P. Couchman , A. R. Pettit , E. J. Tasker

We investigate how the properties of Galactic giant molecular clouds (GMCs) and their denser substructures (clumps) correlate with the local star formation rate. We trace clouds using the $^{12}$CO(3-2) transition, as observed by the CO…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Erika Zetterlund , Jason Glenn , Erik Rosolowsky

Young galaxies are clumpy, gas-rich, and highly turbulent. Star formation appears to occur by gravitational instabilities in galactic disks. The high dispersion makes the clumps massive and the disks thick. The star formation rate should be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Bruce G. Elmegreen

Giant clumps on ~kpc scales and with masses of 10^8-10^9 Msol are ubiquitous in observed high-redshift disc galaxies. Recent simulations and observations with high spatial resolution indicate the existence of substructure within these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 M. Behrendt , M. Schartmannn , A. Burkert

At high redshift, starburst galaxies present irregular morphologies, with 10-20\%\ of their star formation occurring in giant clumps. These clumpy galaxies are considered to be the progenitors of local disk galaxies. To understand the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 R. Hinojosa-Goñi , C. Muñoz-Tuñón , J. Méndez-Abreu

Most stars form in compact, dense embedded clusters with memberships ranging from a dozen stars to many millions of stars. Embedded clusters containing more than a few hundred stars also contain O stars that disrupt the nebula abruptly.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel Kroupa
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