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The one-bit quanta image sensor is a photon-counting device that produces binary measurements where each bit represents the presence or absence of a photon. In the presence of read noise, the sensor quantizes the analog voltage into the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-01 Stanley H. Chan

While raw images have distinct advantages over sRGB images, e.g., linearity and fine-grained quantization levels, they are not widely adopted by general users due to their substantial storage requirements. Very recent studies propose to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Yufei Wang , Yi Yu , Wenhan Yang , Lanqing Guo , Lap-Pui Chau , Alex C. Kot , Bihan Wen

Modern inexpensive imaging sensors suffer from inherent hardware constraints which often result in captured images of poor quality. Among the most common ways to deal with such limitations is to rely on burst photography, which nowadays…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Filippos Kokkinos , Stamatios Lefkimmiatis

As an increasing amount of image and video content will be analyzed by machines, there is demand for a new codec paradigm that is capable of compressing visual input primarily for the purpose of computer vision inference, while secondarily…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-12 Ezgi Ozyilkan , Mateen Ulhaq , Hyomin Choi , Fabien Racape

In this contribution, a novel spatio-temporal prediction algorithm for video coding is introduced. This algorithm exploits temporal as well as spatial redundancies for effectively predicting the signal to be encoded. To achieve this, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-05 Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

Hyperspectral neutron computed tomography is a tomographic imaging technique in which thousands of wavelength-specific neutron radiographs are measured for each tomographic view. In conventional hyperspectral reconstruction, data from each…

Deploying 3D single-photon Lidar imaging in real world applications faces multiple challenges including imaging in high noise environments. Several algorithms have been proposed to address these issues based on statistical or learning-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-28 Jakeoung Koo , Abderrahim Halimi , Stephen McLaughlin

The 1-bit compressed sensing framework enables the recovery of a sparse vector x from the sign information of each entry of its linear transformation. Discarding the amplitude information can significantly reduce the amount of data, which…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Yingying Xu , Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Lenka Zdeborova

Image denoising enhances image quality, serving as a foundational technique across various computational photography applications. The obstacle to clean image acquisition in real scenarios necessitates the development of self-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Tong Li , Lizhi Wang , Zhiyuan Xu , Lin Zhu , Wanxuan Lu , Hua Huang

This paper investigates the possibility of reconstruction of images considering that they are sparse in the DCT transformation domain. Two approaches are considered. One when the image is pre-processed in the DCT domain, using 8x8 blocks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Isidora Stanković

Sparse representation has attracted great attention because it can greatly save storage resources and find representative features of data in a low-dimensional space. As a result, it may be widely applied in engineering domains including…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Chunming Jiang , Yilei Zhang

We infer and generate three-dimensional (3D) scene information from a single input image and without supervision. This problem is under-explored, with most prior work relying on supervision from, e.g., 3D ground-truth, multiple images of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Sai Rajeswar , Fahim Mannan , Florian Golemo , Jérôme Parent-Lévesque , David Vazquez , Derek Nowrouzezahrai , Aaron Courville

Atmospheric lidar observations provide a unique capability to directly observe the vertical column of cloud and aerosol scattering properties. Detector and solar background noise, however, hinder the ability of lidar systems to provide…

We develop efficient binary (i.e., 1-bit) and multi-bit coding schemes for estimating the scale parameter of $\alpha$-stable distributions. The work is motivated by the recent work on one scan 1-bit compressed sensing (sparse signal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-02-02 Ping Li

Image hashing is a popular technique applied to large scale content-based visual retrieval due to its compact and efficient binary codes. Our work proposes a new end-to-end deep network architecture for supervised hashing which directly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Dang-Khoa Le Tan , Thanh-Toan Do , Ngai-Man Cheung

Convolutional network are the de-facto standard for analysing spatio-temporal data such as images, videos, 3D shapes, etc. Whilst some of this data is naturally dense (for instance, photos), many other data sources are inherently sparse.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Benjamin Graham , Laurens van der Maaten

In most photoacoustic (PA) measurements, variations in speed-of-sound (SOS) of the subject are neglected under the assumption of acoustic homogeneity. Biological tissue with spatially heterogeneous SOS cannot be accurately reconstructed…

The quality of microscopy images often suffers from optical aberrations. These aberrations and their associated point spread functions have to be quantitatively estimated to restore aberrated images. The recent state-of-the-art method…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-22 Kira Vinogradova , Eugene W. Myers

Recently, the dense binary pixel Gigavision camera had been introduced, emulating a digital version of the photographic film. While seems to be a promising solution for HDR imaging, its output is not directly usable and requires an image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Or Litany , Tal Remez , Alex Bronstein

We propose a simple all-in-line single-shot scheme for diagnostics of ultrashort laser pulses, consisting of a multi-mode fiber, a nonlinear crystal and a CCD camera. The system records a 2D spatial intensity pattern, from which the pulse…