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Deep learning (DL) has been used in the automatic diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's Disease (AD) with brain imaging data. However, previous methods have not fully exploited the relation between brain image and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Luoyao Kang , Haifan Gong , Xiang Wan , Haofeng Li

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease; yet its currently available treatments are limited to stopping disease progression. Moreover, effectiveness of these treatments is not guaranteed due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Diego Machado Reyes , Hanqing Chao , Juergen Hahn , Li Shen , Pingkun Yan

Objectives: The objectives of this narrative review are to summarize the current state of AI applications in neuroimaging for early Alzheimer's disease (AD) prediction and to highlight the potential of AI techniques in improving early AD…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Thorsten Rudroff , Oona Rainio , Riku Klén

Diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a challenging problem, and is based purely on behavioral descriptions of symptomology (DSM-5/ICD-10), and requires informants to observe children with disorder across different settings (e.g.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-03-04 Taban Eslami , Joseph S. Raiker , Fahad Saeed

Brain transcriptomics provides insights into the molecular mechanisms by which the brain coordinates its functions and processes. However, existing multimodal methods for predicting Alzheimer's disease (AD) primarily rely on imaging and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Shan Cong , Zhoujie Fan , Hongwei Liu , Yinghan Zhang , Xin Wang , Haoran Luo , Xiaohui Yao

Collecting and accessing a large amount of medical data is very time-consuming and laborious, not only because it is difficult to find specific patients but also because it is required to resolve the confidentiality of a patient's medical…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Junghyun Koo , Jie Hwan Lee , Jaewoo Pyo , Yujin Jo , Kyogu Lee

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is critical for intervention before irreversible neurodegeneration occurs. Structural MRI (sMRI) is widely used for AD diagnosis, but conventional deep learning approaches primarily rely on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-04 Shijia Zhang , Xiyu Ding , Brian Caffo , Junyu Chen , Cindy Zhang , Hadi Kharrazi , Zheyu Wang

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer Diagnostics (AD) is a challenging task due to its subtle and complex clinical symptoms. Deep learning-assisted medical diagnosis using image recognition techniques has become an important research topic in this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-26 Yihao Lin , Ximeng Li , Yan Zhang , Jinshan Tang

The rapid global aging trend has led to an increase in dementia cases, including Alzheimer's disease, underscoring the urgent need for early and accurate diagnostic methods. Traditional diagnostic techniques, such as cognitive tests,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Juan A. Berrios Moya

Missing modalities pose a major issue in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) diagnosis, as many subjects lack full imaging data due to cost and clinical constraints. While multi-modal learning leverages complementary information, most existing methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-28 Yanfei Li , Teng Yin , Wenyi Shang , Jingyu Liu , Xi Wang , Kaiyang Zhao

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is now regarded as the gold standard for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). However, PET imaging can be prohibitive in terms of cost and planning, and is also among the imaging techniques with the…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the main cause of dementia which is accompanied by loss of memory and may lead to severe consequences in peoples' everyday life if not diagnosed on time. Very few works have exploited transformer-based networks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Loukas Ilias , Dimitris Askounis

Machine learning methods have shown large potential for the automatic early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). However, some machine learning methods based on imaging data have poor interpretability because it is usually unclear how…

Simultaneous functional PET/MR (sf-PET/MR) presents a cutting-edge multimodal neuroimaging technique. It provides an unprecedented opportunity for concurrently monitoring and integrating multifaceted brain networks built by spatiotemporally…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-23 Luoyu Wang , Yitian Tao , Qing Yang , Yan Liang , Siwei Liu , Hongcheng Shi , Dinggang Shen , Han Zhang

Deep learning, a cutting-edge machine learning approach, outperforms traditional machine learning in identifying intricate structures in complex high-dimensional data, particularly in the domain of healthcare. This study focuses on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Nida Nasir , Muneeb Ahmed , Neda Afreen , Mustafa Sameer

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a pivotal role in the early diagnosis and monitoring of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the subtle structural variations in brain MRI scans often pose challenges for conventional deep learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-22 Faisal Ahmed

Accurate medical classification requires a large number of multi-modal data, and in many cases, different feature types. Previous studies have shown promising results when using multi-modal data, outperforming single-modality models when…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-21 Linfeng Liu , Siyu Liu , Lu Zhang , Xuan Vinh To , Fatima Nasrallah , Shekhar S. Chandra

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia. In all leading countries, it is one of the primary reasons of death in senior citizens. Currently, it is diagnosed by calculating the MSME score and by the manual study of MRI…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Rishu Garg , Rekh Ram Janghel , Yogesh Rathore

Alzheimer diseases (ADs) involves cognitive decline and abnormal brain protein accumulation, necessitating timely diagnosis for effective treatment. Therefore, CAD systems leveraging deep learning advancements have demonstrated success in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-28 Saddam Hussain Khan

Dementia is a progressive cognitive syndrome with Alzheimer's disease (AD) as the leading cause. Conversation-based AD detection offers a cost-effective alternative to clinical methods, as language dysfunction is an early biomarker of AD.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Arezo Shakeri , Mina Farmanbar , Krisztian Balog