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We present a convergence rate analysis for biased stochastic gradient descent (SGD), where individual gradient updates are corrupted by computation errors. We develop stochastic quadratic constraints to formulate a small linear matrix…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-31 Bin Hu , Peter Seiler , Laurent Lessard

Most scientific machine learning (SciML) applications of neural networks involve hundreds to thousands of parameters, and hence, uncertainty quantification for such models is plagued by the curse of dimensionality. Using physical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Govinda Anantha Padmanabha , Jan Niklas Fuhg , Cosmin Safta , Reese E. Jones , Nikolaos Bouklas

Developing efficient solutions for inference problems in intelligent sensor networks is crucial for the next generation of location, tracking, and mapping services. This paper develops a scalable distributed probabilistic inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Parth Paritosh , Nikolay Atanasov , Sonia Martinez

In Bayesian inference, the posterior distributions are difficult to obtain analytically for complex models such as neural networks. Variational inference usually uses a parametric distribution for approximation, from which we can easily…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-01 Futoshi Futami , Zhenghang Cui , Issei Sato , Masashi Sugiyama

Mixture variational distributions in black box variational inference (BBVI) have demonstrated impressive results in challenging density estimation tasks. However, currently scaling the number of mixture components can lead to a linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Alexandra Hotti , Oskar Kviman , Ricky Molén , Víctor Elvira , Jens Lagergren

Distributed Stein Variational Gradient Descent (DSVGD) is a non-parametric distributed learning framework for federated Bayesian learning, where multiple clients jointly train a machine learning model by communicating a number of non-random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Jiarong Yang , Yuan Liu , Rahif Kassab

We formalize an equivalence between two popular methods for Bayesian inference: Stein variational gradient descent (SVGD) and black-box variational inference (BBVI). In particular, we show that BBVI corresponds precisely to SVGD when the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Casey Chu , Kentaro Minami , Kenji Fukumizu

Stochastic variational inference (SVI) lets us scale up Bayesian computation to massive data. It uses stochastic optimization to fit a variational distribution, following easy-to-compute noisy natural gradients. As with most traditional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-19 Stephan Mandt , David Blei

Bayesian inference for doubly intractable distributions is challenging because they include intractable terms, which are functions of parameters of interest. Although several alternatives have been developed for such models, they are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-08 Heesang Lee , Songhee Kim , Bokgyeong Kang , Jaewoo Park

Semi-implicit variational inference (SIVI) is a powerful framework for approximating complex posterior distributions, but training with the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence can be challenging due to high variance and bias in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Tobias Pielok , Bernd Bischl , David Rügamer

This article considers Bayesian model selection via mean-field (MF) variational approximation. Towards this goal, we study the non-asymptotic properties of MF inference under the Bayesian framework that allows latent variables and model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-29 Yangfan Zhang , Yun Yang

We present a filtering framework for online joint state estimation and parameter identification in nonlinear, time-varying systems. The algorithm uses Rao-Blackwellization technique to infer joint state-parameter posteriors efficiently. In…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-25 Milad Banitalebi Dehkordi , Manas Mejari , Dario Piga

In this paper, we present a flow-based method for global optimization of continuous Sobolev functions, called Stein Boltzmann Sampling (SBS). SBS initializes uniformly a number of particles representing candidate solutions, then uses the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-21 Gaëtan Serré , Argyris Kalogeratos , Nicolas Vayatis

Stein Variational Gradient Descent (SVGD) is an important alternative to the Langevin-type algorithms for sampling from probability distributions of the form $\pi(x) \propto \exp(-V(x))$. In the existing theory of Langevin-type algorithms…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-02 Lukang Sun , Avetik Karagulyan , Peter Richtarik

Stein variational gradient decent (SVGD) has been shown to be a powerful approximate inference algorithm for complex distributions. However, the standard SVGD requires calculating the gradient of the target density and cannot be applied…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-08 Jun Han , Qiang Liu

Bayesian inference problems require sampling or approximating high-dimensional probability distributions. The focus of this paper is on the recently introduced Stein variational gradient descent methodology, a class of algorithms that rely…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-14 A. Duncan , N. Nuesken , L. Szpruch

Learning probability distributions on the weights of neural networks (NNs) has recently proven beneficial in many applications. Bayesian methods, such as Stein variational gradient descent (SVGD), offer an elegant framework to reason about…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-04-03 Ruiyi Zhang , Chunyuan Li , Changyou Chen , Lawrence Carin

Approximate inference in Bayesian deep networks exhibits a dilemma of how to yield high fidelity posterior approximations while maintaining computational efficiency and scalability. We tackle this challenge by introducing a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Son Nguyen , Duong Nguyen , Khai Nguyen , Khoat Than , Hung Bui , Nhat Ho

Among dissimilarities between probability distributions, the Kernel Stein Discrepancy (KSD) has received much interest recently. We investigate the properties of its Wasserstein gradient flow to approximate a target probability distribution…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-24 Anna Korba , Pierre-Cyril Aubin-Frankowski , Szymon Majewski , Pierre Ablin

We introduce a scheme for probabilistic hypocenter inversion with Stein variational inference. Our approach uses a differentiable forward model in the form of a physics informed neural network, which we train to solve the Eikonal equation.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Jonathan D. Smith , Zachary E. Ross , Kamyar Azizzadenesheli , Jack B. Muir