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Existing Text-to-SQL benchmarks primarily focus on single-table queries or limited joins in general-purpose domains, and thus fail to reflect the complexity of domain-specific, multi-table and geospatial reasoning, To address this…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Hanzhou Liu , Kai Yin , Zhitong Chen , Chenyue Liu , Ali Mostafavi

Astronomical data often suffer from noise and incompleteness. We extend the common mixtures-of-Gaussians density estimation approach to account for situations with a known sample incompleteness by simultaneous imputation from the current…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Peter Melchior , Andy D. Goulding

The characterisation of materials is a prerequisite for evaluating and predicting the stability of mining waste dumps. Over the past three decades, the BHP Mitsubishi Alliance Coal framework has been a cornerstone in Australian coal mines…

Multi-object estimation in state-space models (SSMs) wherein the system state is represented as a finite set has attracted significant interest in recent years. In Bayesian inference, the posterior density captures all information on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-24 Thi Hong Thai Nguyen , Ba-Ngu Vo , Ba-Tuong Vo

Accurate detection of anatomic landmarks is essential for assessing alveolar bone and root conditions, thereby optimizing clinical outcomes in orthodontics, periodontics, and implant dentistry. Manual annotation of landmarks on cone-beam…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Anbang Wang , Marawan Elbatel , Keyuan Liu , Lizhuo Lin , Meng Lan , Yanqi Yang , Xiaomeng Li

Mixup has shown considerable success in mitigating the challenges posed by limited labeled data in image classification. By synthesizing samples through the interpolation of features and labels, Mixup effectively addresses the issue of data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Wentao Zhao , Qitian Wu , Chenxiao Yang , Junchi Yan

The task of building footprint segmentation has been well-studied in the context of remote sensing (RS) as it provides valuable information in many aspects, however, difficulties brought by the nature of RS images such as variations in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Burak Ekim , Elif Sertel

Geological interpretation of seismic images is a visual task that can be automated by training neural networks. While neural networks have shown to be effective at various interpretation tasks, a fundamental challenge is the lack of labeled…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Bas Peters , Eldad Haber , Justin Granek

Recommender systems (RS) serve as a fundamental tool for navigating the vast expanse of online information, with deep learning advancements playing an increasingly important role in improving ranking accuracy. Among these, graph neural…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Bin Wu , Yihang Wang , Yuanhao Zeng , Jiawei Liu , Jiashu Zhao , Cheng Yang , Yawen Li , Long Xia , Dawei Yin , Chuan Shi

Fingerprint individuality refers to the extent of uniqueness of fingerprints and is the main criteria for deciding between a match versus nonmatch in forensic testimony. Often, prints are subject to varying levels of noise, for example, the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-11-06 Sarat C. Dass , Chae Young Lim , Tapabrata Maiti

In the era of huge astronomical surveys, machine learning offers promising solutions for the efficient estimation of galaxy properties. The traditional, `supervised' paradigm for the application of machine learning involves training a model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 A. Humphrey , P. A. C. Cunha , A. Paulino-Afonso , S. Amarantidis , R. Carvajal , J. M. Gomes , I. Matute , P. Papaderos

The selection, development, or comparison of machine learning methods in data mining can be a difficult task based on the target problem and goals of a particular study. Numerous publicly available real-world and simulated benchmark…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-03 Randal S. Olson , William La Cava , Patryk Orzechowski , Ryan J. Urbanowicz , Jason H. Moore

Image Landmark Recognition has been one of the most sought-after classification challenges in the field of vision and perception. After so many years of generic classification of buildings and monuments from images, people are now focussing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Akash Kumar , Sagnik Bhowmick , N. Jayanthi , S. Indu

Assessing the quality of LLM-generated text remains a fundamental challenge in natural language processing. Current evaluation approaches often rely on isolated metrics or simplistic aggregations that fail to capture the nuanced trade-offs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Esteban Garces Arias , Hannah Blocher , Julian Rodemann , Matthias Aßenmacher , Christoph Jansen

Geotechnical reports are crucial for assessing the stability of rock formations and ensuring safety in modern engineering. Traditionally, these reports are prepared manually based on field observations using compasses, magnifying glasses,…

Feature engineering is mandatory in the machine learning pipeline to obtain robust models. While evolutionary computation is well-known for its great results both in feature selection and feature construction, its methods are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 João Eduardo Batista

This article presents an Integral Gaussian Process (IntegralGP) framework for volumetric estimation of subterranean properties in mineral deposits. It provides a unified representation for data with different spatial supports, which enables…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-11 Anna Chlingaryan , Arman Melkumyan , Raymond Leung

Accurate maps of Greenland's subglacial bed are essential for sea-level projections, but radar observations are sparse and uneven. We introduce GraphTopoNet, a graph-learning framework that fuses heterogeneous supervision and explicitly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Bayu Adhi Tama , Homayra Alam , Mostafa Cham , Omar Faruque , Jianwu Wang , Vandana Janeja

This paper looks into the problem of handling imbalanced data in a multi-label classification problem. The problem is solved by proposing two novel methods that primarily exploit the geometric relationship between the feature vectors. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Anima Majumder , Samrat Dutta , Swagat Kumar , Laxmidhar Behera

Remote management devices facilitate critical infrastructure monitoring for administrators but simultaneously increase asset exposure. Sensitive geographical information overlooked in exposed device management pages poses substantial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Huipeng Yang , Li Yang , Lichuan Ma , Lu Zhou , Junbo Jia , Anyuan Sang , Xinyue Wang