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In the present universe visible and dark matter contribute comparable energy density although they have different properties. This coincidence can be elegantly explained if the dark matter relic density, originating from a dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-05 Pei-Hong Gu , Manfred Lindner , Utpal Sarkar , Xinmin Zhang

We investigate the level-crossing phenomenon in two-axion systems, where the mass eigenvalues intersect as the mass of one axion increases with the cooling of the universe. This phenomenon can significantly alter the abundance of axions in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Kai Murai , Yuma Narita , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

We study a dark matter (DM) model offering a very natural explanation of two (naively unrelated) problems in cosmology: the observed relation $\Omega_{\rm DM}\sim\Omega_{\rm visible}$ and the observed asymmetry between matter and antimatter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Shuailiang Ge , Xunyu Liang , Ariel Zhitnitsky

We compute the QCD axion contribution to the energy density of dark radiation, parameterized by $\Delta N_{\rm eff}$, by solving Boltzmann equations for the momentum distribution functions including the effects of quantum statistics for all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Marcin Badziak , Maxim Laletin

The recently proposed dark dimension scenario reveals that axions can be localized on the Standard Model brane, thereby predicting the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion decay constant from the Weak Gravity Conjecture: $f_a\lesssim M_5 \sim…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Hai-Jun Li

We consider a chiral gauge theory from which light composite Dirac neutrinos dynamically emerge, augmented by a QCD axion to solve the strong CP problem. We show that an interplay between the composite sector and the axion can also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Sabyasachi Chakraborty , Tae Hyun Jung , Takemichi Okui

We study the mirror world with dark matter arising from the thermal freeze-out of the lightest, stable mirror particle -- the mirror electron. The dark matter abundance is achieved for mirror electrons of mass 225 GeV, fixing the mirror…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-10 David I. Dunsky , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

We present a new mechanism of Baryogenesis and dark matter production in which both the dark matter relic abundance and the baryon asymmetry arise from neutral $B$ meson oscillations and subsequent decays. This set-up is testable at hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Gilly Elor , Miguel Escudero , Ann E. Nelson

We argue that coherent oscillations of the axion field excited by the misalignment mechanism and non-thermal leptogenesis by the saxion decay can naturally explain the observed abundance of dark matter and baryon asymmetry, thus providing a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

About 80\% of the mass of the present Universe is made up of the unknown (dark matter), while the rest is made up of ordinary matter. It is a very intriguing question why the {\it mass} densities of dark matter and ordinary matter (mainly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Masahiro Ibe , Ayuki Kamada , Shin Kobayashi , Takumi Kuwahara , Wakutaka Nakano

Atomic dark matter is a simple but highly theoretically motivated possibility for an interacting dark sector that could constitute some or all of dark matter. We perform a comprehensive study of precision cosmological observables on minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Saurabh Bansal , Jared Barron , David Curtin , Yuhsin Tsai

Adding an axion-like particle (ALP) to the Standard Model, with a field velocity in the early universe, simultaneously explains the observed baryon and dark matter densities. This requires one or more couplings between the ALP and photons,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Raymond T. Co , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

We show that relaxion, that addresses the hierarchy problem, can account for the observed dark matter (DM) relic density. The setup is similar to the case of axion DM models topped with a dynamical misalignment mechanism. After the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Abhishek Banerjee , Hyungjin Kim , Gilad Perez

Future large-scale galaxy surveys have the potential to become leading probes for cosmology provided the influence of baryons on the total mass distribution is understood well enough. As hydrodynamical simulations strongly depend on details…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Aurel Schneider , Romain Teyssier

If a bosonic partner of a right-handed neutrino dominates the early universe sufficiently before its decay, important ingredients in the present universe are related to physics of the right-handed neutrino sector. In particular, we find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Ibe , T. Yanagida

We study a testable dark matter (DM) model outside of the standard WIMP paradigm in which the observed ratio $\Omega_{\rm dark} \simeq \Omega_{\rm visible}$ for visible and dark matter densities finds its natural explanation as a result of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Xunyu Liang , Ariel Zhitnitsky

It is known that the cosmological baryon density ($\Omega_{\rm{b}}$) and dark matter density ($\Omega_{\rm{dm}}$) have strikingly similar values. However, in most theories of the early Universe, each density is explained by separate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephen M. West

We discuss the possibility to predict the QCD axion mass in the context of grand unified theories. We investigate the implementation of the DFSZ mechanism in the context of renormalizable SU(5) theories. In the simplest theory, the axion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Clara Murgui , Alexis D. Plascencia

A simple yet compelling physical picture is proposed for the nature of dark matter, dark energy, and the Big Bang. The proposal leads to predictions, from first-principles with high precision, for the values of the Hubble constant,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Noah Bray-Ali

We study the effect of baryons on the abundance of structures and substructures in a Lambda-CDM cosmology, using a pair of high resolution cosmological simulations from the GIMIC project. Both simulations use identical initial conditions,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-25 Till Sawala , Carlos S. Frenk , Robert A. Crain , Adrian Jenkins , Joop Schaye , Tom Theuns , Jesus Zavala