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Widely applied large language models (LLMs) can generate human-like content, raising concerns about the abuse of LLMs. Therefore, it is important to build strong AI-generated text (AIGT) detectors. Current works only consider document-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Pengyu Wang , Linyang Li , Ke Ren , Botian Jiang , Dong Zhang , Xipeng Qiu

Dense retrieval calls for discriminative embeddings to represent the semantic relationship between query and document. It may benefit from the using of large language models (LLMs), given LLMs' strong capability on semantic understanding.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Zheng Liu , Chaofan Li , Shitao Xiao , Yingxia Shao , Defu Lian

As Large Language Models (LLMs) become integral to software development workflows, their ability to generate structured outputs has become critically important. We introduce StructEval, a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating LLMs'…

A recent focus of large language model (LLM) development, as exemplified by generative search engines, is to incorporate external references to generate and support its claims. However, evaluating the attribution, i.e., verifying whether…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Xiang Yue , Boshi Wang , Ziru Chen , Kai Zhang , Yu Su , Huan Sun

For researchers leveraging Large-Language Models (LLMs) in the generation of training datasets, especially for conversational recommender systems - the absence of robust evaluation frameworks has been a long-standing problem. The efficiency…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Harsh Lara , Manoj Tiwari

Recently, there has been a growing interest among large language model (LLM) developers in LLM-based document reading systems, which enable users to upload their own documents and pose questions related to the document contents, going…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Anni Zou , Wenhao Yu , Hongming Zhang , Kaixin Ma , Deng Cai , Zhuosheng Zhang , Hai Zhao , Dong Yu

Predictive analysis is a cornerstone of modern decision-making, with applications in various domains. Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools in enabling nuanced, knowledge-intensive conversations, thus aiding in complex…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Qin Chen , Yuanyi Ren , Xiaojun Ma , Yuyang Shi

The rapid advancements in generative AI and large language models (LLMs) have opened up new avenues for producing synthetic data, particularly in the realm of structured tabular formats, such as product reviews. Despite the potential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Yefeng Yuan , Yuhong Liu , Liang Cheng

Distilling large, unstructured text into a structured, condensed form such as tables is an open research problem. One of the primary challenges in automatically generating tables is ensuring their syntactic validity. Prior approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Anirudh Sundar , Christopher Richardson , Larry Heck

Foundation models, such as large language models (LLMs), have the potential to streamline evaluation workflows and improve their performance. However, practical adoption faces challenges, such as customisability, accuracy, and scalability.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Hao Zhang , Qinghua Lu , Liming Zhu

Long-context modeling is one of the critical capabilities of language AI for digesting and reasoning over complex information pieces. In practice, long-context capabilities are typically built into a pre-trained language model~(LM) through…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Luyu Gao , Yunyi Zhang , Jamie Callan

Large Language Models (LLMs) have exhibited impressive generation capabilities, but they suffer from hallucinations when solely relying on their internal knowledge, especially when answering questions that require less commonly known…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Wenting Zhao , Ye Liu , Tong Niu , Yao Wan , Philip S. Yu , Shafiq Joty , Yingbo Zhou , Semih Yavuz

The increasing volume of academic literature makes it essential for researchers to organize, compare, and contrast collections of documents. Large language models (LLMs) can support this process by generating schemas defining shared aspects…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Vishakh Padmakumar , Joseph Chee Chang , Kyle Lo , Doug Downey , Aakanksha Naik

This research presents and compares multiple approaches to automate the generation of literature reviews using several Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) with a Large Language Model (LLM).…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Nurshat Fateh Ali , Md. Mahdi Mohtasim , Shakil Mosharrof , T. Gopi Krishna

Systematic reviews (SR), in which experts summarize and analyze evidence across individual studies to provide insights on a specialized topic, are a cornerstone for evidence-based clinical decision-making, research, and policy. Given the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Christopher Polzak , Alejandro Lozano , Min Woo Sun , James Burgess , Yuhui Zhang , Kevin Wu , Serena Yeung-Levy

Ontologies of research topics are crucial for structuring scientific knowledge, enabling scientists to navigate vast amounts of research, and forming the backbone of intelligent systems such as search engines and recommendation systems.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Tanay Aggarwal , Angelo Salatino , Francesco Osborne , Enrico Motta

Retrieval systems for scholarly literature offer the ability for the scientific community to search, explore and download scholarly articles across various scientific disciplines. Mostly used by the experts in the particular field, these…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-01-08 Kriste Krstovski , David A. Smith , Michael J. Kurtz

Offline evaluation of search systems depends on test collections. These benchmarks provide the researchers with a corpus of documents, topics and relevance judgements indicating which documents are relevant for each topic. While test…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 David Otero , Javier Parapar , Álvaro Barreiro

LLMs have shown impressive progress in natural language processing. However, they still face significant challenges in TableQA, where real-world complexities such as diverse table structures, multilingual data, and domain-specific reasoning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Junnan Zhu , Jingyi Wang , Bohan Yu , Xiaoyu Wu , Junbo Li , Lei Wang , Nan Xu

With the emergence of large language models (LLMs), there is an expectation that LLMs can effectively extract explicit information from complex real-world documents (e.g., papers, reports). However, most LLMs generate paragraph-style…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Tianyun Zhong , Guozhao Mo , Yanjiang Liu , Yihan Chen , Lingdi Kong , Xuanang Chen , Yaojie Lu , Hongyu Lin , Shiwei Ye , Xianpei Han , Ben He , Le Sun