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Existing techniques to adapt semantic segmentation networks across the source and target domains within deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) deal with all the samples from the two domains in a global or category-aware manner. They do…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Minsu Kim , Sunghun Joung , Seungryong Kim , JungIn Park , Ig-Jae Kim , Kwanghoon Sohn

Real-world vision models in dynamic environments face rapid shifts in domain distributions, leading to decreased recognition performance. Using unlabeled test data, continuous test-time adaptation (CTTA) directly adjusts a pre-trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Sarthak Kumar Maharana , Baoming Zhang , Yunhui Guo

It is common in computer vision to be confronted with domain shift: images which have the same class but different acquisition conditions. In domain adaptation (DA), one wants to classify unlabeled target images using source labeled images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Kilian Fatras , Hiroki Naganuma , Ioannis Mitliagkas

Limited amount of labelled training data are a common problem in medical imaging. This makes it difficult to train a well-generalised model and therefore often leads to failure in unknown domains. Hippocampus segmentation from magnetic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-19 John Kalkhof , Camila González , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

Deep Learning systems have proven to be extremely successful for image recognition tasks for which significant amounts of training data is available, e.g., on the famous ImageNet dataset. We demonstrate that for robotics applications with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Guruprasad Hegde , Avinash Nittur Ramesh , Kanchana Vaishnavi Gandikota , Roman Obermaisser , Michael Moeller

Due to the demand for efficient fine-tuning of large language models, Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has been widely adopted as one of the most effective parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods. Nevertheless, while LoRA improves efficiency,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Naibin Gu , Zhenyu Zhang , Xiyu Liu , Peng Fu , Zheng Lin , Shuohuan Wang , Yu Sun , Hua Wu , Weiping Wang , Haifeng Wang

Deep learning models for medical image analysis often suffer from performance degradation when applied to data from different scanners or protocols, a phenomenon known as domain shift. This study investigates this challenge in the context…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Peyman Sharifian , Mohammad Saber Azimi , AliReza Karimian , Hossein Arabi

Power-law scaling indicates that large-scale training with uniform sampling is prohibitively slow. Active learning methods aim to increase data efficiency by prioritizing learning on the most relevant examples. Despite their appeal, these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Talfan Evans , Shreya Pathak , Hamza Merzic , Jonathan Schwarz , Ryutaro Tanno , Olivier J. Henaff

Deep learning has emerged as the most promising approach in various fields; however, when the distributions of training and test data are different (domain shift), the performance of deep learning models can degrade. Semi-supervised domain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Seonyoung Kim , Dongil Kim

This paper introduces a learned hierarchical B-frame coding scheme in response to the Grand Challenge on Neural Network-based Video Coding at ISCAS 2023. We address specifically three issues, including (1) B-frame coding, (2) YUV 4:2:0…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Mu-Jung Chen , Hong-Sheng Xie , Cheng Chien , Wen-Hsiao Peng , Hsueh-Ming Hang

Deep learning-based image compression has made great progresses recently. However, many leading schemes use serial context-adaptive entropy model to improve the rate-distortion (R-D) performance, which is very slow. In addition, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-07 Haisheng Fu , Feng Liang , Jie Liang , Yongqiang Wang , Guohe Zhang , Jingning Han

To reduce annotation labor associated with object detection, an increasing number of studies focus on transferring the learned knowledge from a labeled source domain to another unlabeled target domain. However, existing methods assume that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Xingxu Yao , Sicheng Zhao , Pengfei Xu , Jufeng Yang

With the rapid growth of video data, text-video retrieval technology has become increasingly important in numerous application scenarios such as recommendation and search. Early text-video retrieval methods suffer from two critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Jiaao Yu , Mingjie Han , Tao Gong , Jian Zhang , Man Lan

Ultrasound B-Mode images are created from data obtained from each element in the transducer array in a process called beamforming. The beamforming goal is to enhance signals from specified spatial locations, while reducing signal from all…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-08 Jaime Tierney , Adam Luchies , Christopher Khan , Brett Byram , Matthew Berger

We propose a method for large displacement optical flow in which local matching costs are learned by a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a smoothness prior is imposed by a conditional random field (CRF). We tackle the computation- and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 Gottfried Munda , Alexander Shekhovtsov , Patrick Knöbelreiter , Thomas Pock

In this paper, we tackle the copy-paste image-to-image composition problem with a focus on object placement learning. Prior methods have leveraged generative models to reduce the reliance for dense supervision. However, this often limits…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Hang Zhou , Xinxin Zuo , Rui Ma , Li Cheng

Discriminative localization is essential for fine-grained image classification task, which devotes to recognizing hundreds of subcategories in the same basic-level category. Reflecting on discriminative regions of objects, key differences…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Xiangteng He , Yuxin Peng , Junjie Zhao

Deep metric learning aims to learn a deep embedding that can capture the semantic similarity of data points. Given the availability of massive training samples, deep metric learning is known to suffer from slow convergence due to a large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Xinshao Wang , Yang Hua , Elyor Kodirov , Guosheng Hu , Neil M. Robertson

Class imbalance poses a challenge for developing unbiased, accurate predictive models. In particular, in image segmentation neural networks may overfit to the foreground samples from small structures, which are often heavily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Zeju Li , Konstantinos Kamnitsas , Ben Glocker

Downsampling is one of the most basic image processing operations. Improper spatio-temporal downsampling applied on videos can cause aliasing issues such as moir\'e patterns in space and the wagon-wheel effect in time. Consequently, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Xiaoyu Xiang , Yapeng Tian , Vijay Rengarajan , Lucas Young , Bo Zhu , Rakesh Ranjan