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We show that dark matter can be accounted for by an axion that solves the strong CP problem, but is much lighter than usual due to a $Z_\mathcal{N}$ symmetry. The whole mass range from the canonical QCD axion down to the ultra-light regime…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Luca Di Luzio , Belen Gavela , Pablo Quilez , Andreas Ringwald

We implement the scenario of early relaxation of the axion via a high scale confinement within $SU(5)$ grand unified theory and study an epoch of strong QCD in inflationary cosmology. We consider scenarios in which, during inflation, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Gia Dvali , Sophia Fitz , Lucy Komisel

We propose a novel mechanism to suppress the isocurvature perturbations of the QCD axion. The point is that the QCD interactions become strong at an intermediate or high energy scale in the very early Universe, if the Higgs field has a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

We show that the cosmological abundance of string axions is much smaller than naive estimates if the Hubble scale of inflation, $H_{\rm inf}$, is sufficiently low (but can still be much higher than the axion masses) and if the inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Shu-Yu Ho , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

We study axion dark matter production from a misalignment mechanism in scenarios featuring a general nonstandard cosmology. Before the onset of Big Bang nucleosynthesis, the energy density of the universe is dominated by a particle field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Paola Arias , Nicolás Bernal , Dimitrios Karamitros , Carlos Maldonado , Leszek Roszkowski , Moira Venegas

We study cosmological effects of explicit Peccei-Quinn breaking on the QCD axion dark matter. We find that the axion abundance decreases or increases significantly depending on the initial position, even for a tiny Peccei-Quinn breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Kwang Sik Jeong , Kohei Matsukawa , Shota Nakagawa , Fuminobu Takahashi

Axions are some of the best motivated particles beyond the Standard Model. We show how the attractive self-interactions of dark matter (DM) axions over a broad range of masses, from $10^{-22}$ eV to $10^7$ GeV, can lead to nongravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Asimina Arvanitaki , Savas Dimopoulos , Marios Galanis , Luis Lehner , Jedidiah O. Thompson , Ken Van Tilburg

Incorporating the QCD axion and simultaneously satisfying current constraints on the dark matter density and isocurvature fluctuations requires non-minimal fine-tuning of inflationary parameters or the axion misalignment angle (or both) for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Katherine J. Mack , Paul J. Steinhardt

We present global fits of cosmologically stable axion-like particle and QCD axion models in the mass range 0.1 neV to 10 eV. We focus on the case where the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is broken before the end of inflation, such that the initial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Sebastian Hoof , Felix Kahlhoefer , Pat Scott , Christoph Weniger , Martin White

A QCD axion with a decay constant below $ 10 ^{ 11} ~{\rm GeV} $ is a strongly-motivated extension to the Standard Model, though its relic abundance from the misalignment mechanism or decay of cosmic defects is insufficient to explain the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Jeff Dror , Stefania Gori , Pankaj Munbodh

Cosmological relaxation of the electroweak scale via Higgs-axion interplay, named as relaxion mechanism, provides a dynamical solution to the Higgs mass hierarchy. In the original proposal by Graham, Kaplan and Rajendran, the relaxion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Aleksandr Chatrchyan , Géraldine Servant

General consistency requirements of Quantum Gravity demand the existence of one axion per Yang-Mills group. In this work, we consider theories with dark Yang-Mills sectors and investigate general phenomenological implications of these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Manuel Ettengruber , Emmanouil Koutsangelas

In order to accommodate the QCD axion as the dark matter (DM) in a model in which the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is broken before the end of inflation, a relatively low scale of inflation has to be invoked in order to avoid bounds from DM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Tommi Tenkanen , Luca Visinelli

The QCD axion may offer a unified origin for the baryon asymmetry and dark matter through axiogenesis. However, in the minimal QCD axion scenario, axiogenesis either underproduces baryons or overproduces dark matter, and the required…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Pouya Asadi , David Cyncynates , Stefania Gori

The axion is one of the best motivated candidates for particle dark matter. We study and update the constraints imposed by the recent CMB and LSS experiments on the mass of axions produced by the misalignment mechanism, as a function of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maria Beltran , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Julien Lesgourgues

A zero initial velocity of the axion field is assumed in the conventional misalignment mechanism. We propose an alternative scenario where the initial velocity is nonzero, which may arise from an explicit breaking of the PQ symmetry in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Chia-Feng Chang , Yanou Cui

We consider QCD axion models where the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is badly broken by a larger amount in the past than in the present, in order to avoid the axion isocurvature problem. Specifically we study supersymmetric axion models where the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Fuminobu Takahashi , Masaki Yamada

We revisit the isocurvature density perturbations induced by quantum fluctuations of the axion field by extending a recently developed analytic method and approximations to a time-dependent scalar potential, which enables us to follow the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Takeshi Kobayashi , Ryosuke Kurematsu , Fuminobu Takahashi

The QCD axion solving the strong CP problem may originate from antisymmetric tensor gauge fields in compactified string theory, with a decay constant around the GUT scale. Such possibility appears to be ruled out now by the detection of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kiwoon Choi , Kwang Sik Jeong , Min-Seok Seo

When the inflaton is coupled to the gluon Chern-Simons term for successful reheating, mixing between the inflaton and the QCD axion is generally expected given the solution of the strong CP problem by the QCD axion. This is particularly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Yuma Narita , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin