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We discuss boson stars as possible gravitational lenses and study the lensing effect by these objects made of scalar particles. The mass and the size of a boson star may vary from an individual Newtonian object similar to the Sun to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Franz E. Schunck

We show that oscillating (real-scalar) boson stars can act as strictly periodic gravitational lenses and generically host an \emph{oscillating radial caustic}. Sources near this caustic cross it every half period, producing achromatic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Xing-Yu Yang , Tan Chen , Rong-Gen Cai

The present surge for the astrophysical relevance of boson stars stems from the speculative possibility that these compact objects could provide a considerable fraction of the non-baryonic part of dark matter within the halo of galaxies.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eckehard W. Mielke , Franz E. Schunck

This work is devoted to the study of photon trajectories around rotating boson stars. The basic properties of boson star models are given with a particular emphasis on the high compactness those objects can have. Using an effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Philippe Grandclément

We consider small-scale spheroidal clusters of weakly interacting massive particles in our Galaxy as non-compact gravitational microlenses and predict the appearance of caustics in the plane of a lensed source. The crossing of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 M. B. Bogdanov , A. M. Cherepashchuk

We investigate the possible gravitational redshift values for boson stars with a self-interaction, studying a wide range of possible masses. We find a limiting value of $z_{lim} \simeq 0.687$ for stable boson star configurations. We compare…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Franz E Schunck , Andrew R Liddle

Spherically symmetric bosonic stars are one of the few examples of gravitating solitons that are known to form dynamically, via a classical process of (incomplete) gravitational collapse. As stationary solutions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Pedro V. P. Cunha , José A. Font , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Miguel Zilhão

We investigate gravitational lensing effects of an extrasolar planet transiting its host star. We focus on the `rising spikes' of the light curve just before and after the transit, which is a peculiar feature of the gravitational lensing,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Shinta Kasuya , Mitsuhiko Honda , Risa Mishima

Rotating relativistic stars are receiving significant attention in recent years, because of the information they can yield about the equation of state of matter at extremely high densities and because they are one of the more possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Nikolaos Stergioulas

We study in detail gravitational lensing caused by a supermassive fermion star and compare it with lensing by a black hole of the same mass. It is argued that lensing effects, being very distinct, may shed some light on the yet unexplained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Neven Bilic , Hrvoje Nikolic , Raoul D. Viollier

We review particle-like configurations of complex scalar field, localized by gravity, so-called boson stars. In the simplest case, these solutions posses spherical symmetry, they may arise in the massive Einstein-Klein-Gordon theory with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Yakov Shnir

Stellar pulsations in rotating relativistic stars are reviewed. Slow rotation approximation is applied to solving the Einstein equations. The rotational effects on the non-axisymmetric oscillations are explicitly shown in the polar and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yasufumi Kojima

Recent theoretical work has shown that spin $1/2$ particles moving through unpolarized matter which sources torsion fields experience a new type of parity-even and time-reversal-odd optical potential if the matter is spinning in the lab…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-01-04 A. N. Ivanov , W. M. Snow

We investigate the possible gravitational redshift values for boson stars with a self-interaction, studying a wide range of possible masses. We find a limiting value of z_lim \simeq 0.687 for stable boson star configurations. We can exclude…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Franz E. Schunck , Andrew R. Liddle

An intervening galaxy acts as a gravitational lens and produces multiple images of a single source such as a remote galaxy. Galaxies have peculiar speeds in addition to the bulk motion arising due to the expansion of the universe. There is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Gihan Weerasekara , Thulsi Wickramasinghe , Chandana Jayaratne

Many gravitational phenomena that lie at the core of our understanding of the Universe have not yet been directly observed. An example in this sense is the boson star that has been proposed as an alternative to some compact objects…

Rotating relativistic stars have been studied extensively in recent years, both theoretically and observationally, because of the information they might yield about the equation of state of matter at extremely high densities and because…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Vasileios Paschalidis , Nikolaos Stergioulas

Massive structures, such as galaxies, act as strong gravitational lenses on background sources. When the background source is a quasar, several lensed images are seen, as magnified or de-magnified versions of the same object. The detailed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Courbin , P. Saha , P. L. Schechter

The nature of Galactic Center could be probed by lensing experiments capable of testing the spatial and velocity distributions of stars nearby and beyond it. Several hypotheses are possible (e.g. massive neutrino condensation, boson star)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Capozziello , G. Iovane , G. Lambiase , D. F. Torres

Rotating relativistic stars have been studied extensively in recent years, both theoretically and observationally, because of the information one could obtain about the equation of state of matter at extremely high densities and because…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Nikolaos Stergioulas
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