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Recent studies demonstrated that the average heart rate (HR) can be measured from facial videos based on non-contact remote photoplethysmography (rPPG). However for many medical applications (e.g., atrial fibrillation (AF) detection)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 Zitong Yu , Xiaobai Li , Guoying Zhao

Multimodal physiological signals, such as EEG, ECG, EOG, and EMG, are crucial for healthcare and brain-computer interfaces. While existing methods rely on specialized architectures and dataset-specific fusion strategies, they struggle to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-18 Wei-Bang Jiang , Xi Fu , Yi Ding , Cuntai Guan

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of global mortality, yet scalable cardiac monitoring is hindered by the gap between diagnostic-rich ECG and ubiquitous wearable PPG. Bridging this gap requires representations that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Zhangdaihong Liu , Chang Liu , Fenglin Liu , Yixuan Chen , Yang Yang , David A. Clifton , Xiao Gu

High-frequency physiological waveform modality offers deep, real-time insights into patient status. Recently, physiological foundation models based on Photoplethysmography (PPG), such as PPG-GPT, have been shown to predict critical events,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Saurabh Kataria , Davood Fattahi , Minxiao Wang , Ran Xiao , Matthew Clark , Timothy Ruchti , Mark Mai , Xiao Hu

Photoplethysmography (PPG) has become a ubiquitous physiological signal; however, current generative models still struggle to preserve realistic waveform morphology and learn a latent structure that captures cardiac and respiratory…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-25 Fatemeh Ghasemi Balouei , Nathan Willemsen , Mahesh Banavar , Bahman Moraffah

Modern wearable devices can conveniently record various biosignals in the many different environments of daily living, enabling a rich view of individual health. However, not all biosignals are the same: high-fidelity biosignals, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Salar Abbaspourazad , Anshuman Mishra , Joseph Futoma , Andrew C. Miller , Ian Shapiro

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is the electrical measurement of cardiac activity, whereas Photoplethysmogram (PPG) is the optical measurement of volumetric changes in blood circulation. While both signals are used for heart rate monitoring, from a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Pritam Sarkar , Ali Etemad

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) allows for the contactless estimation of physiological signals from facial videos by analyzing subtle skin color changes. However, rPPG signals are extremely susceptible to illumination changes, motion,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Arpan Bairagi , Rakesh Dey , Siladittya Manna , Umapada Pal

Wearable physiological monitors are ubiquitous, and photoplethysmography (PPG) is the standard low-cost sensor for measuring cardiac activity. Metrics such as inter-beat interval (IBI) and pulse-rate variability (PRV) -- core markers of…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Yuna Watanabe , Natasha Yamane , Aarti Sathyanarayana , Varun Mishra , Matthew S. Goodwin

Video photoplethysmography (vPPG) is an emerging method for non-invasive and convenient measurement of physiological signals, utilizing two primary approaches: remote video PPG (rPPG) and contact video PPG (cPPG). Monitoring vitals in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Ke Liu , Jiankai Tang , Zhang Jiang , Yuntao Wang , Xiaojing Liu , Dong Li , Yuanchun Shi

Hypertension is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The ability to diagnose and treat hypertension in the ambulatory population is hindered by limited access and poor adherence to current methods of monitoring blood…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Theodore Curran , Chengqian Ma , Xin Liu , Daniel McDuff , Girish Narayanswamy , George Stergiou , Shwetak Patel , Eugene Yang

The use of photoplethysmogram signal (PPG) for heart and sleep monitoring is commonly found nowadays in smartphones and wrist wearables. Besides common usages, it has been proposed and reported that person information can be extracted from…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-13 Guillermo Cámbara , Jordi Luque , Mireia Farrús

Remote Photoplethysmography (rPPG) aims to measure physiological signals and Heart Rate (HR) from facial videos. Recent unsupervised rPPG estimation methods have shown promising potential in estimating rPPG signals from facial regions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Pei-Kai Huang , Tzu-Hsien Chen , Ya-Ting Chan , Kuan-Wen Chen , Chiou-Ting Hsu

Recent biosignal foundation models (FMs) have demonstrated promising performance across diverse clinical prediction tasks, yet systematic evaluation on long-duration multimodal data remains limited. We introduce SignalMC-MED, a benchmark…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Fredrik K. Gustafsson , Xiao Gu , Mattia Carletti , Patitapaban Palo , David W. Eyre , David A. Clifton

In principle, deep learning models trained on medical time-series, including wearable photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor data, can provide a means to continuously monitor physiological parameters outside of clinical settings. However, there…

We develop an algorithm that accurately detects Atrial Fibrillation (AF) episodes from photoplethysmograms (PPG) recorded in ambulatory free-living conditions. We collect and annotate a dataset containing more than 4000 hours of PPG…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Maxime Voisin , Yichen Shen , Alireza Aliamiri , Anand Avati , Awni Hannun , Andrew Ng

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) enables non-contact measurement of cardiac pulse signals by analyzing subtle color changes in facial videos. Nevertheless, extracting rPPG signals remains challenging because of their extremely weak signal…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-22 Kosuke Kurihara , Yoshihiro Maeda , Daisuke Sugimura , Takayuki Hamamoto

Objectives: This study examines human Photoplethysmogram (PPG) along with Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals to study cardiac autonomic imbalance in epileptic seizures. The significance and the prevalence of changes in PPG morphological…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-12 Seyede Mahya Safavi , Ninaz Valisharifabad , Robert Sabino , Hsinchung Chen , Ali HeydariGorji , Demi Tran , Jack Lin , Beth Lopour , Pai H. Chou

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) aims to measure non-contact physiological signals from facial videos, which has shown great potential in many applications. Most existing methods directly extract video-based rPPG features by designing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Shuyang Chu , Menghan Xia , Mengyao Yuan , Xin Liu , Tapio Seppanen , Guoying Zhao , Jingang Shi

Camera-based remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) enables contactless measurement of important physiological signals such as pulse rate (PR). However, dynamic and unconstrained subject motion introduces significant variability into the facial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Sam Cantrill , David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Lars Petersson , Hanna Suominen , Mohammad Ali Armin