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The growing proliferation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) poses major challenges for reliable airspace surveillance, as drones are typically small, have low radar cross-sections, and often move slowly in cluttered environments. These…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-16 Anders Malthe Westerkam , Jakob Möderl , Erik Leitinger , Troels Pedersen

Most existing approaches for visual localization either need a detailed 3D model of the environment or, in the case of learning-based methods, must be retrained for each new scene. This can either be very expensive or simply impossible for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Dominik Winkelbauer , Maximilian Denninger , Rudolph Triebel

Localizing mobile robotic nodes in indoor and GPS-denied environments is a complex problem, particularly in dynamic, unstructured scenarios where traditional cameras and LIDAR-based sensing and localization modalities may fail.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Ehsan Latif , Ramviyas Parasuraman

This paper proposes a grant-free massive access scheme based on the millimeter wave (mmWave) extra-large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) to support massive Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices with low latency, high data rate,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Li Qiao , Anwen Liao , Zhuoran Li , Hua Wang , Zhen Gao , Xiang Gao , Yu Su , Pei Xiao , Li You , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng

Wireless positioning technologies hold significant value for applications in autonomous driving, extended reality (XR), unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and more. With the advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), leveraging AI to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-06 Guangjin Pan , Yuan Gao , Yilin Gao , Wenjun Yu , Zhiyong Zhong , Xiaoyu Yang , Xinyu Guo , Shugong Xu

Visual localization is a core component in many applications, including augmented reality (AR). Localization algorithms compute the camera pose of a query image w.r.t. a scene representation, which is typically built from images. This often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Vojtech Panek , Zuzana Kukelova , Torsten Sattler

This paper explores vision-based localization through a biologically-inspired approach that mirrors how humans and animals link views or perspectives when navigating their world. We introduce two sequential generative models, VAE-RNN and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Hin Wai Lui , Jeffrey L. Krichmar

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems are fundamental building blocks for any autonomous robot navigating in unknown environments. The SLAM implementation heavily depends on the sensor modality employed on the mobile…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Luca Di Giammarino , Leonardo Brizi , Tiziano Guadagnino , Cyrill Stachniss , Giorgio Grisetti

With recent progress in large-scale map maintenance and long-term map learning, the task of change detection on a large-scale map from a visual image captured by a mobile robot has become a problem of increasing criticality. Previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Tanaka Kanji

The operational environments in which a mobile robot executes its missions often exhibit non-flat terrain characteristics, encompassing outdoor and indoor settings featuring ramps and slopes. In such scenarios, the conventional…

Existing localization methods that intensively leverage the environment-specific received signal strength (RSS) or channel state information (CSI) of wireless signals are rather accurate in certain environments. However, these methods,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-30 Jun Gao , Dongze Wu , Feng Yin , Qinglei Kong , Lexi Xu , Shuguang Cui

Traditional Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) typically rely on pre-analysis of the target area, network size, and sensor coverage to determine initial deployment. This often results in significant overlap to ensure continued network…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Parham Soltani , Mehrshad Eskandarpour , Sina Heidari , Farnaz Alizadeh , Hossein Soleimani

Sixth generation (6G) cellular communications are expected to support enhanced wireless localization capabilities. The widespread deployment of large arrays and high-frequency bandwidths give rise to new considerations for localization…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-31 Qianyu Yang , Anna Guerra , Francesco Guidi , Nir Shlezinger , Haiyang Zhang , Davide Dardari , Baoyun Wang , Yonina C. Eldar

Indoor human positioning has become increasingly important for applications such as health monitoring, breath monitoring, human identification, safety and rescue operations, and security surveillance. However, achieving robust indoor human…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-08 Amala Sonny , Abhinav Kumar , Linga Reddy Cenkeramaddi

Indoor location identification and navigation need to be as simple, seamless, and ubiquitous as its outdoor GPS-based counterpart is. It would be of great convenience to the mobile user to be able to continue navigating seamlessly as he or…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Fahed Awad , Aisha Al-Sadi , Fida'a Al-Quran , Abdulsalam Alsmady

This paper presents a localization system for mobile robots enabling precise localization in inaccurate building models. The approach leverages local referencing to counteract inherent deviations between as-planned and as-built data for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Hermann Blum , Julian Stiefel , Cesar Cadena , Roland Siegwart , Abel Gawel

High-accuracy positioning has gained significant interest for many use-cases across various domains such as industrial internet of things (IIoT), healthcare and entertainment. Radio frequency (RF) measurements are widely utilized for user…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-06 Anil Kirmaz , Taylan Sahin , Diomidis S. Michalopoulos , Wolfgang Gerstacker

High accuracy localisation technologies exist but are prohibitively expensive to deploy for large indoor spaces such as warehouses, factories, and supermarkets to track assets and people. However, these technologies can be used to lend…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Aftab Khan , Tim Farnham , Roget Kou , Usman Raza , Thajanee Premalal , Aleksandar Stanoev , William Thompson

Machine leaning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) enable new methods for localization and sensing in next-generation networks to fulfill a wide range of use cases. These approaches rely on learning approaches that require large amounts…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-12 Albrecht Michler , Jonas Ninnemann , Jakob Krauthäuser , Paul Schwarzbach , Oliver Michler

Sound source localization (SSL) technology plays a crucial role in various application areas such as fault diagnosis, speech separation, and vibration noise reduction. Although beamforming algorithms are widely used in SSL, their resolution…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Wenbo Ma , Yan Lu , Yijun Liu