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Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as CLIP have revolutionized zero-shot classification and safety-critical tasks, including Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection. However, their high computational cost hinders efficient real-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Aymen Bouguerra , Daniel Montoya , Alexandra Gomez-Villa , Chokri Mraidha , Fabio Arnez

We explore social perception of human faces in CLIP, a widely used open-source vision-language model. To this end, we compare the similarity in CLIP embeddings between different textual prompts and a set of face images. Our textual prompts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Carina I. Hausladen , Manuel Knott , Colin F. Camerer , Pietro Perona

Quantization is widely used to accelerate inference and streamline the deployment of large language models (LLMs), yet its effects on self-explanations (SEs) remain unexplored. SEs, generated by LLMs to justify their own outputs, require…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Qianli Wang , Nils Feldhus , Pepa Atanasova , Fedor Splitt , Simon Ostermann , Sebastian Möller , Vera Schmitt

While language embeddings have been shown to have stereotyping biases, how these biases affect downstream question answering (QA) models remains unexplored. We present UNQOVER, a general framework to probe and quantify biases through…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Tao Li , Tushar Khot , Daniel Khashabi , Ashish Sabharwal , Vivek Srikumar

We introduce a dataset of concept learning tasks that helps uncover implicit biases in large language models. Using in-context concept learning experiments, we found that language models may have a bias toward upward monotonicity in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Leroy Z. Wang

With the growing adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) for open-ended tasks, accurately assessing epistemic uncertainty, which reflects a model's lack of knowledge, has become crucial to ensuring reliable outcomes. However, quantifying…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Xinyi Liu , Weiguang Wang , Hangfeng He

Incidental supervision from language has become a popular approach for learning generic visual representations that can be prompted to perform many recognition tasks in computer vision. We conduct an in-depth exploration of the CLIP model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Sachit Menon , Ishaan Preetam Chandratreya , Carl Vondrick

Vision-Language (V-L) pre-trained models such as CLIP show prominent capabilities in various downstream tasks. Despite this promise, V-L models are notoriously limited by their inherent social biases. A typical demonstration is that V-L…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Haoyu Zhang , Yangyang Guo , Mohan Kankanhalli

To increase the generalization capability of VQA systems, many recent studies have tried to de-bias spurious language or vision associations that shortcut the question or image to the answer. Despite these efforts, the literature fails to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Ali Vosoughi , Shijian Deng , Songyang Zhang , Yapeng Tian , Chenliang Xu , Jiebo Luo

Summarization is an important application of large language models (LLMs). Most previous evaluation of summarization models has focused on their content selection, faithfulness, grammaticality and coherence. However, it is well known that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Julius Steen , Katja Markert

We study societal bias amplification in image captioning. Image captioning models have been shown to perpetuate gender and racial biases, however, metrics to measure, quantify, and evaluate the societal bias in captions are not yet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Yusuke Hirota , Yuta Nakashima , Noa Garcia

Most machine learning methods are known to capture and exploit biases of the training data. While some biases are beneficial for learning, others are harmful. Specifically, image captioning models tend to exaggerate biases present in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Kaylee Burns , Lisa Anne Hendricks , Kate Saenko , Trevor Darrell , Anna Rohrbach

While recent work has found that vision-language models trained under the Contrastive Language Image Pre-training (CLIP) framework contain intrinsic social biases, the extent to which different upstream pre-training features of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Kshitish Ghate , Isaac Slaughter , Kyra Wilson , Mona Diab , Aylin Caliskan

Most machine learning methods are known to capture and exploit biases of the training data. While some biases are beneficial for learning, others are harmful. Specifically, image captioning models tend to exaggerate biases present in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Lisa Anne Hendricks , Kaylee Burns , Kate Saenko , Trevor Darrell , Anna Rohrbach

Contrastive vision-language models like CLIP are used for a large variety of applications, such as zero-shot classification or as vision encoder for multi-modal models. Despite their popularity, their representations show major limitations.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Bijay Gurung , David T. Hoffmann , Thomas Brox

Model compression is increasingly essential for deploying large language models (LLMs), yet existing comparative studies largely focus on pruning and quantization evaluated primarily on knowledge-centric benchmarks. Thus, we introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Jonathan von Rad , Yong Cao , Andreas Geiger

Vision-language models, like CLIP (Contrastive Language Image Pretraining), are becoming increasingly popular for a wide range of multimodal retrieval tasks. However, prior work has shown that large language and deep vision models can learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Kimia Hamidieh , Haoran Zhang , Walter Gerych , Thomas Hartvigsen , Marzyeh Ghassemi

Recently, there have been breakthroughs in computer vision ("CV") models that are more generalizable with the advent of models such as CLIP and ALIGN. In this paper, we analyze CLIP and highlight some of the challenges such models pose.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Sandhini Agarwal , Gretchen Krueger , Jack Clark , Alec Radford , Jong Wook Kim , Miles Brundage

When Large Language Models (LLMs) are compressed using techniques such as quantization, the predominant way to demonstrate the validity of such techniques is by measuring the model's accuracy on various benchmarks.If the accuracies of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Abhinav Dutta , Sanjeev Krishnan , Nipun Kwatra , Ramachandran Ramjee

The increasing tendency to collect large and uncurated datasets to train vision-and-language models has raised concerns about fair representations. It is known that even small but manually annotated datasets, such as MSCOCO, are affected by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Noa Garcia , Yusuke Hirota , Yankun Wu , Yuta Nakashima