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Simulating Markovian open quantum systems in the semiclassical regime poses a grand challenge for computational physics, as the highly oscillatory nature of the dynamics imposes prohibitive resolution requirements on traditional grid-based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Limin Xu , Zhen Huang , Zhennan Zhou

We present a machine learning (ML) method for efficient computation of vibrational thermal expectation values of physical properties from first principles. Our approach is based on the non-perturbative frozen phonon formulation in which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Niraj Aryal , Sheng Zhang , Weiguo Yin , Gia-Wei Chern

We present a new simulation suite for the star-forming interstellar medium (ISM) in galactic disks using the TIGRESS-NCR framework. Distinctive aspects of our simulation suite are: (1) sophisticated and comprehensive numerical treatments of…

We present work flows and a software module for machine learning model building in surface science and heterogeneous catalysis. This includes fingerprinting atomic structures from 3D structure and/or connectivity information, it includes…

We examine, using molecular dynamics simulation, the structure and thermodynamics of the (100) and (111) disordered face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal/melt interfaces for a binary hard-sphere system. This study is an extension of our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ruslan L. Davidchack , Brian. B. Laird

The FIR/submm window is one of the least-studied regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, yet this wavelength range is absolutely crucial for understanding the physical processes and properties of the ISM in galaxies. The advent of the…

Seismocardiographic (SCG) signals are chest surface vibrations induced by cardiac activity. These signals may offer a method for diagnosing and monitoring heart function. Successful classification of SCG signals in health and disease…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-06 Amirtaha Taebi , Hansen A Mansy

As the (JWST) pursues its observing journey, several thousands of icy-grain spectra are expected to be measured and analysed. The inventory of ices in particular, via the observations of background sources, is accessible for hundreds of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 A. Taillard , P. Gratier , J. A. Noble , E. Dartois , A. C. A. Boogert , J. Keane , A. Clement , A. Maiolo , A. Fuente , V. Wakelam

Determining the atomic configuration of an interface is one of the most important issues in materials science research. Although theoretical simulations are effective tools, an exhaustive search is computationally prohibitive due to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Tomohiro Yonezu , Tomoyuki Tamura , Ichiro Takeuchi , Masayuki Karasuyama

Stars form in cold molecular clouds. However, molecular gas is difficult to observe because the most abundant molecule (H2) lacks a permanent dipole moment. Rotational transitions of CO are often used as a tracer of H2, but CO is much less…

Molecular beam experiments that use low-temperature bolometers as (energy-) detectors are well suited to the study of physisorption and recombination of hydrogen on low-temperature surfaces. Experiments where this technique is combined with…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Govers

Low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM) taken as intensity-voltage (I-V) curves provides hyperspectral images of surfaces, which can be used to identify the surface type, but are difficult to analyze. Here, we demonstrate the use of an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Francesco Masia , Wolfgang Langbein , Simon Fischer , Jon-Olaf Krisponeit , Jens Falta

Accurate prediction of molecular properties is essential in drug discovery and related fields. However, existing graph neural networks (GNNs) often struggle to simultaneously capture both local and global molecular structures. In this work,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 XiaYu Liu , Chao Fan , Yang Liu , Hou-biao Li

As a first step to a more complete understanding of the local physical processes which determine star formation rates (SFRs) in the interstellar medium (ISM), we have performed controlled numerical experiments consisting of hydrodynamical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Slyz , J. Devriendt , Greg Bryan , Joseph Silk

We present ultra-fast quantum chemical methods for the calculation of infrared and ultraviolet-visible spectra designed to provide fingerprint information during autonomous and interactive explorations of molecular structures.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Francesco Bosia , Thomas Weymuth , Markus Reiher

(ABRIDGED) We use hydrodynamical simulations of disk galaxies to study relations between star formation and properties of the molecular interstellar medium (ISM). We implement a model for the ISM that includes low-temperature (T<10^4K)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Brant Robertson , Andrey Kravtsov

Understanding of the complex behavior of particles at surfaces requires detailed knowledge of both macroscopic and microscopic processes that take place; also certain processes depend critically on temperature and gas pressure. To link…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Stampfl , H. J. Kreuzer , S. H. Payne , H. Pfnuer , M. Scheffler

Trees of fragmenting granules (TFG) and associated flows are suspected to playa major role in the formation of the network in the quiet Sun. We investigate the counterparts, in terms of dynamics, of surface structures detectable by high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 T. Roudier , J. M. Malherbe , R. F. Stein , Z. Frank

Superresolution microscopy has become a powerful tool to investigate the internal structure of complex colloidal and polymeric systems, such as microgels, at the nanometer scale. The ability to monitor microgels response to temperature…

By partitioning the electron density into subsystem contributions, the Frozen Density Embedding (FDE) formulation of subsystem DFT has recently emerged as a powerful tool for reducing the computational scaling of Kohn--Sham DFT. To date,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Alessandro Genova , Davide Ceresoli , Michele Pavanello
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