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Deep reinforcement learning (RL) works impressively in some environments and fails catastrophically in others. Ideally, RL theory should be able to provide an understanding of why this is, i.e. bounds predictive of practical performance.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Cassidy Laidlaw , Stuart Russell , Anca Dragan

We study the problem of deployment efficient reinforcement learning (RL) with linear function approximation under the \emph{reward-free} exploration setting. This is a well-motivated problem because deploying new policies is costly in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Dan Qiao , Yu-Xiang Wang

Traditional reinforcement learning (RL) aims to maximize the expected total reward, while the risk of uncertain outcomes needs to be controlled to ensure reliable performance in a risk-averse setting. In this paper, we consider the problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Xian Yu , Siqian Shen

We establish that an optimistic variant of Q-learning applied to a fixed-horizon episodic Markov decision process with an aggregated state representation incurs regret $\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(\sqrt{H^5 M K} + \epsilon HK)$, where $H$ is the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-20 Shi Dong , Benjamin Van Roy , Zhengyuan Zhou

We study the model-based undiscounted reinforcement learning for partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs). The oracle we consider is the optimal policy of the POMDP with a known environment in terms of the average reward over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Yi Xiong , Ningyuan Chen , Xuefeng Gao , Xiang Zhou

This paper studies the discrete-time linear-quadratic-Gaussian mean field (MF) social control problem in an infinite horizon, where the dynamics of all agents are unknown. The objective is to design a reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-05 Hanfang Zhang , Bing-Chang Wang , Shuo Chen

We study the problem of adaptive control of a high dimensional linear quadratic (LQ) system. Previous work established the asymptotic convergence to an optimal controller for various adaptive control schemes. More recently, for the average…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-03-26 Morteza Ibrahimi , Adel Javanmard , Benjamin Van Roy

We develop a novel family of algorithms for the online learning setting with regret against any data sequence bounded by the empirical Rademacher complexity of that sequence. To develop a general theory of when this type of adaptive regret…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-14 Dylan J. Foster , Alexander Rakhlin , Karthik Sridharan

Reward shaping is an effective technique for incorporating domain knowledge into reinforcement learning (RL). Existing approaches such as potential-based reward shaping normally make full use of a given shaping reward function. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Yujing Hu , Weixun Wang , Hangtian Jia , Yixiang Wang , Yingfeng Chen , Jianye Hao , Feng Wu , Changjie Fan

A central issue lying at the heart of online reinforcement learning (RL) is data efficiency. While a number of recent works achieved asymptotically minimal regret in online RL, the optimality of these results is only guaranteed in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Zihan Zhang , Yuxin Chen , Jason D. Lee , Simon S. Du

We consider the problem of preference based reinforcement learning (PbRL), where, unlike traditional reinforcement learning, an agent receives feedback only in terms of a 1 bit (0/1) preference over a trajectory pair instead of absolute…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Aldo Pacchiano , Aadirupa Saha , Jonathan Lee

Compositional generalization in sequential decision-making requires identifying which parts of prior rollouts remain useful for new tasks. Existing methods reuse skills or predictive models, but often overlook rich local transition geometry…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Zuyuan Zhang , Carlee Joe-Wong , Tian Lan

We study reinforcement learning with linear function approximation and adversarially changing cost functions, a setup that has mostly been considered under simplifying assumptions such as full information feedback or exploratory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Uri Sherman , Tomer Koren , Yishay Mansour

Motivated by personalized healthcare and other applications involving sensitive data, we study online exploration in reinforcement learning with differential privacy (DP) constraints. Existing work on this problem established that no-regret…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Dan Qiao , Yu-Xiang Wang

Adaptive context compression is vital for scaling Large Language Models (LLMs) to complex, multi-turn agent tasks. However, rule-based compression methods may discard task-critical nuances, while Reinforcement Learning (RL) approaches…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Zhexin Hu , Li Wang , Xiaohan Wang , Jiajun Chai , Xiaojun Guo , Wei Lin , Guojun Yin

We present an optimistic Q-learning algorithm for regret minimization in average reward reinforcement learning under an additional assumption on the underlying MDP that for all policies, the time to visit some frequent state $s_0$ is finite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Priyank Agrawal , Shipra Agrawal

This paper initiates the study of scale-free learning in Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), where the scale of rewards/losses is unknown to the learner. We design a generic algorithmic framework, \underline{S}cale \underline{C}lipping…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Mingyu Chen , Xuezhou Zhang

Alignment is vital for safely deploying large language models (LLMs). Existing techniques are either reward-based (training a reward model on preference pairs and optimizing with reinforcement learning) or reward-free (directly fine-tuning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Ruoxi Cheng , Haoxuan Ma , Weixin Wang , Ranjie Duan , Jiexi Liu , Xiaoshuang Jia , Simeng Qin , Xiaochun Cao , Yang Liu , Xiaojun Jia

Recently, we have struck the balance between the information freshness, in terms of age of information (AoI), experienced by users and energy consumed by sensors, by appropriately activating sensors to update their current status in caching…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Chao Xu , Yiping Xie , Xijun Wang , Howard H. Yang , Dusit Niyato , Tony Q. S. Quek

We consider undiscounted reinforcement learning in Markov decision processes (MDPs) where both the reward functions and the state-transition probabilities may vary (gradually or abruptly) over time. For this problem setting, we propose an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Pratik Gajane , Ronald Ortner , Peter Auer